EP0432413B1 - Tissu combiné pour toiles pour machine à papier - Google Patents

Tissu combiné pour toiles pour machine à papier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0432413B1
EP0432413B1 EP90119904A EP90119904A EP0432413B1 EP 0432413 B1 EP0432413 B1 EP 0432413B1 EP 90119904 A EP90119904 A EP 90119904A EP 90119904 A EP90119904 A EP 90119904A EP 0432413 B1 EP0432413 B1 EP 0432413B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
threads
thread
binding
wire according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90119904A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0432413A1 (fr
Inventor
Fritz Vöhringer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
F. OBERDORFER SIEBTECHNIK GMBH
Original Assignee
F Oberdorfer Siebtechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by F Oberdorfer Siebtechnik GmbH filed Critical F Oberdorfer Siebtechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0432413A1 publication Critical patent/EP0432413A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0432413B1 publication Critical patent/EP0432413B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/0027Screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0036Multi-layer screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0045Triple layer fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite fabric for use as a paper machine screen according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such paper machine screens are used in the wet end of paper machines and serve to dewater the fiber suspension which is passed onto the screen via the headbox.
  • the paper web created by the formation of fibers and fillers is transported through the continuously rotating screen to the press section of the paper machine.
  • the screen not only has to fulfill the essential tasks of dewatering, shaping and transporting the paper webs, subject to the corresponding requirements, but the nature of the screen, in particular with regard to its surface structure, also has to be determined by the surface properties of the Paper regarding its printability, smoothness and freedom from marking are required.
  • such paper machine screens are subjected to considerable mechanical loads during the paper manufacturing process, firstly due to high longitudinal tensions, which in extreme cases can be over 200 N / cm, and secondly due to large frictional forces, which lead to more or less rapid wear on the running side of the screen.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to develop the composite fabric of the type mentioned for use as a paper machine screen so that the two desired properties, namely freedom from marking and a connection of the fabric layers, which largely excludes relative movements between them, are achieved at the same time.
  • this object is achieved in that the binding threads are threads inherent in the fabric, a first thread being interwoven with the threads of the first tissue which are transverse to it in the weave pattern of this tissue over at least one repeat length, and a second thread having the threads of the second which are transverse to it Fabric is woven in the weave pattern of this fabric over at least one repeat length, and the first thread and the second thread cross in the fabric body several times, furthermore the first thread interweaves with the threads of the second fabric transverse to it in the weave pattern of this second fabric over at least one repeat length is, while the second thread with the threads of the first fabric oriented transversely to it in the Weave pattern of this first fabric is woven over at least one repeat length.
  • the essential idea of the invention is therefore to be seen in using two tissue-specific threads as binding threads and weaving them in a special way into the other tissue layer, so that the disadvantages described in the prior art are avoided.
  • these configurations relate to the adaptation of the paper machine screen to the respective application, it having proven particularly advantageous that the connecting threads are so positively integrated into the first or upper fabric and the second or lower fabric that the form fit is at least equal to the form fit of the longitudinal threads to the transverse threads of the thread systems of the first and second fabric layers.
  • FIG. 1 A comparison of the fabric known from FIG. 1 with the fabrics shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 reveals the differences between the known connection technology with separate or tissue-specific binding threads and the connection technology according to the invention with specially running tissue-specific binding threads.
  • the binding thread 6 shown in black in FIG. 1 does not produce a pronounced positive connection between the upper fabric and lower fabric, as a result of which, as is known, this type of connection permits considerable relative movements between the two fabric layers, which lead to the destruction of the fabric soon.
  • the composite fabrics shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 are woven according to a connection principle, in which the binding threads are so positively integrated in the upper and lower fabrics that the form fit is not less than the form fit of the thread systems, ie the longitudinal threads the transverse threads of the individual fabrics themselves.
  • the form closure of the binding thread 6 in the known fabric is smaller both with the transverse threads of the upper fabric and with the transverse threads of the lower fabric than the form closure of the two thread systems of the lower fabric and the positive connection of the two thread systems of the upper fabric.
  • form-fit means the degree of integration of a binding thread in the fabric layer or layers, the form-fit being the greater the greater the degree of integration, and thus the tighter the binding thread is woven or the tighter it is the tissue structures holds together in which he is involved.
  • the composite fabric according to the invention shown in FIGS. 2a to 2c has an upper fabric 3, which is woven in a linen weave (FIGS. 2a, 2b), and a lower fabric 4, which is formed in a four-way cross twill weave (Fig. 2a , 2c).
  • Every fourth longitudinal thread of the lower fabric 4 and every fourth longitudinal thread of the upper fabric 3 is a connecting or binding thread 1, 1 ', 2, 2', with a first thread 1, 1 'with the threads of the upper fabric 3 oriented transversely to it in the weave pattern of this fabric at least one repeat length is interwoven, and a second thread 2, 2 'is interwoven with the transverse threads of the lower fabric 4 in the weave pattern of this fabric over at least one repeat length.
  • the first thread 1, 1 'and the second thread 2, 2' cross in the tissue body.
  • the first thread 1, 1 ' is also interwoven with the transverse threads of the lower fabric 4 in the weave pattern of this lower fabric over at least one repeat length, while the second thread 2, 2' with the transverse fibers of the upper fabric 3 in the weave pattern of the upper fabric at least one repeat length is interwoven, the crossing of the first thread 1, 1 'and the second thread 2, 2' being repeated continuously.
  • the binding threads 1, 2; separated by three intermediate longitudinal threads of the upper fabric or lower fabric; 1 ′, 2 ′, are offset from one another by four transverse threads of the upper or lower fabric in order to achieve the most favorable possible distribution of the crossing points 7 (FIG. 2a) in the fabric body.
  • the crossing points 7 along the binding threads can also be used further apart.
  • a larger number of binding threads can also be incorporated into the fabric.
  • all threads in one thread direction could then be binding threads in the sense of the invention.
  • it is sufficient if the number of binding threads is at least 10% of the threads running in the same direction.
  • binding threads 1.1 '; 2.2 ' can either run parallel to the running direction of the paper machine screen or transversely thereto, and that a combination of transverse and longitudinal binding threads is possible, although this is not apparent in the illustrated embodiments.
  • FIGS. 2a to 2c and 3 While the embodiment of the composite fabric according to the invention shown in FIGS. 2a to 2c and 3 is characterized in that both the upper fabric 3 and the lower fabric 4 are single-ply, the Realize invention theory also in composite fabrics, in which at least one of the two individual fabrics is multi-layered.
  • FIG. 4 shows such a case using a double-layer eight-shaft fabric, in which the successive warp threads with the pitch number (offset number) 3 or 5 are offset from one another. This number defines the weave pattern of the lower tissue 5.
  • the repeat of the warp threads can be read from FIG. 4.
  • the upper fabric 3 of Figure 4 is woven in a linen weave in accordance with the above-described embodiments.
  • the paper machine screen has the following composition: Upper fabric (forming fabric) Weave pattern: Linen weave Number of longitudinal threads: 30 cm Longitudinal thread ⁇ : 0.17 mm Longitudinal thread material: polyester Number of cross threads: 26 / cm Cross thread ⁇ : 0.17 mm Cross thread material: polyester Lower fabric (wear and stabilizing fabric) Weave pattern: Four-shaft cross twill. Number of longitudinal threads: 30 cm Longitudinal thread ⁇ : 0.17 mm Longitudinal thread material: polyester Number of cross threads: 26 / cm Cross thread ⁇ : 0.25 / 0.25 mm Cross thread material: Polyester polyamide
  • the composite fabrics according to the invention can be woven flat or round.
  • the warp threads are the longitudinal threads and the screen fabric must be made endless by a seam.
  • the weft threads form the longitudinal threads or circumferential threads of the fabric tube.
  • inventive proposal is not limited to simple upper fabrics or the lower fabrics shown in FIGS. 2a, 2c, 3 and 4, but can be realized with the most varied types of fabric, which are assembled into composite fabrics.

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  • Paper (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Tissu composite devant être utilisé comme toi le pour machine à papier, constitué d'un premier tissu ou tissu de dessus et d'un deuxième tissu ou tissu de dessous disposés l'un au-dessus l'autre et reliés l'un à l'autre par des fils d'attache, caractérisé en ce que les fils d'attache (1, 2, 1', 2') sont des fils appartenant au tissu, un premier fil (1, 1') étant tissé à l'intérieur de la trame du premier tissu (3), sur au moins une fois la longueur du motif, avec les fils de ce tissu orientés en travers par rapport à lui, et un deuxième fil (2, 2') est tissé à l'intérieur de la trame du deuxième tissu (4, 5), sur au moins une fois la longueur du motif, avec les fils de ce tissu orientés en travers par rapport à lui, le premier (1, 1') et le deuxième fil (2, 2') s'entrecroisant à plusieurs reprises dans le tissu, le premier fil (1, 1') étant de plus tissé à l'intérieur de la trame du deuxième tissu (4, 5), sur au moins une fois la longueur du motif, avec les fils de ce tissu orientés en travers par rapport à lui, tandis que le deuxième fil (2, 2') est tissé à l'intérieur de la trame du premier tissu (3), sur au moins une fois la longueur du motif, avec les fils de ce tissu orientés en travers par rapport à lui.
  2. Tissu composite selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier tissu (3) et le deuxième tissu (4, 5) sont constitués chacun d'une seule couche.
  3. Tissu composite selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des deux tissus est constitué de plusieurs couches.
  4. Tissu composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les fils (1, 1', 2, 2') appartenant au tissu et qui effectuent la liaison du premier au deuxième tissu, sont orientés parallèlement à la direction de défilement de la toile de machine à papier.
  5. Tissu composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les fils (1, 1', 2, 2') appartenant au tissu et qui effectuent la liaison du premier au deuxième tissu, sont orientés en travers par rapport a la direction de défilement de la toile de machine à papier.
  6. Tissu composite selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins 25% des fils qui sont orientés parallèlement à la direction de défilement de la toile de machine à papier sont des fils d'attache (1, 1', 2, 2') pour le premier et le deuxième tissu.
  7. Tissu composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les fils d'attache (1, 1', 2, 2') sont incorporés si intimement au premier tissu ou tissu de dessus et au deuxième tissu ou tissu de dessous que cette intimité de forme est au moins égale à l'intimité de forme entre les fils en long et les fils en travers du premier et du deuxième tissu.
  8. Tissu composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le premier tissu ou tissu de dessus est tissé en toile et en ce que le deuxième tissu ou tissu de dessous se présente sous la forme d'un passage de trame dans un sergé croisé à quatre tiges, un fil en long sur quatre du deuxième tissu ou tissu de dessous et un fil en long sur quatre du premier tissu ou tissu de dessus étant un fil d'attache (1, 1', 2, 2').
  9. Tissu composite selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les fils d'attache (1, 1', 2, 2') séparés les uns des autres par trois fils en long du premier tissu ou tissu de dessus, respectivement du deuxième tissu ou tissu de dessous, sont décalés les uns par rapport aux autres de quatre fils transversaux du tissu de dessus, respectivement de dessous.
  10. Tissu composite selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le nombre de fils d'attache (1, 1', 2, 2') s'élève à au moins 10% du nombre des fils orientés dans la même direction.
EP90119904A 1989-11-16 1990-10-17 Tissu combiné pour toiles pour machine à papier Expired - Lifetime EP0432413B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3938159 1989-11-16
DE3938159A DE3938159A1 (de) 1989-11-16 1989-11-16 Verbundgewebe fuer papiermaschinensiebe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0432413A1 EP0432413A1 (fr) 1991-06-19
EP0432413B1 true EP0432413B1 (fr) 1994-06-29

Family

ID=6393682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90119904A Expired - Lifetime EP0432413B1 (fr) 1989-11-16 1990-10-17 Tissu combiné pour toiles pour machine à papier

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5152326A (fr)
EP (1) EP0432413B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE107979T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3938159A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2057318T3 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU654890B2 (en) * 1991-11-22 1994-11-24 Albany Nordiskafilt Ab Fabric for papermaking machines
US6223780B1 (en) 1998-11-18 2001-05-01 Thomas Josef Heimbach Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung & Co. Textile planar structure having machine and cross-machine direction binding yarns
EP1158089A2 (fr) * 2000-05-26 2001-11-28 Weavexx Corporation Toile de formage pour la fabrication de papier
WO2002000996A1 (fr) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-03 Andreas Kufferath Gmbh & Co. Kg Toile de machine a papier
DE10123204A1 (de) * 2001-05-12 2002-11-21 Kufferath Andreas Gmbh Papiermaschinensieb
EP1754820A1 (fr) 2005-08-18 2007-02-21 Voith Patent GmbH Tissu pour machine à papier
EP1788151A1 (fr) 2005-11-21 2007-05-23 Voith Patent GmbH Tissu pour machine à papier
DE102011083192A1 (de) 2011-09-22 2013-03-28 Voith Patent Gmbh Papiermaschinensieb

Families Citing this family (113)

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SE462859B (sv) * 1989-06-28 1990-09-10 Scandiafelt Ab Pressfilt
US5219004A (en) * 1992-02-06 1993-06-15 Lindsay Wire, Inc. Multi-ply papermaking fabric with binder warps
DE4229828C2 (de) * 1992-09-07 1996-07-04 Kufferath Andreas Gmbh Papiermaschinensieb in Form eines Verbundgewebes
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EP2106477B1 (fr) 2006-12-08 2014-06-25 Voith Patent GmbH Ruban tissu pour une machine destinee a la fabrication de materiaux en bande, en particulier de papier ou de carton
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JP5281877B2 (ja) * 2008-11-28 2013-09-04 日本フイルコン株式会社 工業用二層織物
US8196613B2 (en) 2009-02-25 2012-06-12 Kevin John Ward Multi-layer papermaker's forming fabric with paired MD binding yarns
US7866350B1 (en) 2009-07-31 2011-01-11 Voith Patent Gmbh Forming fabric for the production of a fibrous web material
CN101644010B (zh) * 2009-08-25 2014-09-17 袁丽君 过滤及造纸用织物
CN101666004B (zh) * 2009-09-09 2014-04-16 袁丽君 过滤及造纸用织物
CN101666005B (zh) * 2009-09-09 2014-04-16 袁丽君 过滤及造纸用织物
US8251103B2 (en) 2009-11-04 2012-08-28 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric with engineered drainage channels
DE102010017055A1 (de) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Andritz Technology And Asset Management Gmbh Blattbildungssieb
FI20115222L (fi) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-05 Metso Fabrics Oy Paperikonekudos
PT2584091E (pt) 2011-10-22 2014-05-27 Heimbach Gmbh & Co Kg Tecido de fabricante de papel tecido, em particular uma tela de formação
US20150102526A1 (en) 2013-10-16 2015-04-16 Huyck Licensco, Inc. Fabric formed by three-dimensional printing process
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AU654890B2 (en) * 1991-11-22 1994-11-24 Albany Nordiskafilt Ab Fabric for papermaking machines
US5458693A (en) * 1991-11-22 1995-10-17 Albany Nordiskafilt Ab Fabric for papermaking machines and the like
US6223780B1 (en) 1998-11-18 2001-05-01 Thomas Josef Heimbach Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung & Co. Textile planar structure having machine and cross-machine direction binding yarns
EP1158089A2 (fr) * 2000-05-26 2001-11-28 Weavexx Corporation Toile de formage pour la fabrication de papier
WO2002000996A1 (fr) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-03 Andreas Kufferath Gmbh & Co. Kg Toile de machine a papier
DE10030650C1 (de) * 2000-06-29 2002-05-29 Kufferath Andreas Gmbh Papiermaschinensieb
EP1294981B2 (fr) 2000-06-29 2014-09-03 Andritz Technology and Asset Management GmbH Toile de machine a papier
DE10123204A1 (de) * 2001-05-12 2002-11-21 Kufferath Andreas Gmbh Papiermaschinensieb
DE10123204C2 (de) * 2001-05-12 2003-03-27 Kufferath Andreas Gmbh Papiermaschinensieb
EP1754820A1 (fr) 2005-08-18 2007-02-21 Voith Patent GmbH Tissu pour machine à papier
EP1788151A1 (fr) 2005-11-21 2007-05-23 Voith Patent GmbH Tissu pour machine à papier
DE102011083192A1 (de) 2011-09-22 2013-03-28 Voith Patent Gmbh Papiermaschinensieb

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2057318T3 (es) 1994-10-16
DE59006308D1 (de) 1994-08-04
EP0432413A1 (fr) 1991-06-19
ATE107979T1 (de) 1994-07-15
US5152326A (en) 1992-10-06
DE3938159A1 (de) 1991-05-23

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