EP2898144B1 - Toile de machine a papier - Google Patents

Toile de machine a papier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2898144B1
EP2898144B1 EP14725393.4A EP14725393A EP2898144B1 EP 2898144 B1 EP2898144 B1 EP 2898144B1 EP 14725393 A EP14725393 A EP 14725393A EP 2898144 B1 EP2898144 B1 EP 2898144B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
transverse
fabric layer
longitudinal
thread
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EP14725393.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2898144A1 (fr
Inventor
Ipek Uymur
Wolfgang Heger
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Andritz Technology and Asset Management GmbH
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Andritz Technology and Asset Management GmbH
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Priority to PL14725393T priority Critical patent/PL2898144T3/pl
Publication of EP2898144A1 publication Critical patent/EP2898144A1/fr
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/66—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water
    • D21F1/80—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water using endless screening belts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0045—Triple layer fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-ply papermaking fabric, e.g. a sheet forming screen of a paper machine, in particular a forming screen as used in the process of papermaking in the sheet forming zone of a wet end of a paper machine for dewatering / filtration of a pulp suspension or a paper pulp.
  • a multi-ply papermaking fabric e.g. a sheet forming screen of a paper machine, in particular a forming screen as used in the process of papermaking in the sheet forming zone of a wet end of a paper machine for dewatering / filtration of a pulp suspension or a paper pulp.
  • Such screens are mainly used for high-quality graphic papers and packaging papers with low paper weight / surface area and high demands on the printability. These papers can be produced with so-called gap formers or gap formers at speeds of more than 2000 m / min. High demands are placed on the mechanical stability, the drainage performance, the fiber support, the freedom from marking and the running time of the sieve.
  • Fibrous suspension is understood to mean a mixture of wood or cellulose fibers, fillers and chemical auxiliaries suspended in water.
  • the water content is reduced to about 80% by the above-mentioned filtration process.
  • the paper fibers and the fillers and auxiliaries remain evenly distributed in the form of a non-woven fabric on the papermachine fabric.
  • twin-wire machines While in the past drainage was mainly by a paper machine screen applied to a fourdrinier machine, today twin-wire machines are predominantly used, e.g. in the form of a so-called gap former (in English "Gap-Former"). These twin-wire machines are characterized in that the pulp suspension is injected into a gap formed between two paper machine wires, so that the dewatering can take place simultaneously through both wires, whereby the filtration process and thus also the production speed of the paper machine can be significantly accelerated. Today paper machines are available for paper grades with low basis weights that can produce at speeds of more than 2000 m / min.
  • multilayer paper machine screens have been proven for such applications, the two have different trained sides, which are adapted to the particular purpose.
  • Such screens have a paper side formed by the top of an upper fabric.
  • the paper page is commonly referred to as Sieboberseite and is responsible for the formation of the paper sheet.
  • these sieves have a running side, which is formed by the underside of a lower fabric.
  • the running side which can also be referred to as the underside of the screen, comes into contact with the elements of the paper machine.
  • the respective screen side has a machine direction (usually longitudinal direction) and a transverse direction, wherein the machine direction (in English MD for "machine direction”) is understood to mean the direction of travel of the paper web and thus also the running direction of the paper machine screen, and wherein the transverse direction (in English CMD for "cross machine direction”), sometimes also referred to as cross-machine direction, which is in the plane of the papermachine fabric rotated by 90 °, ie, the direction transverse to the direction of the paper and the screen direction.
  • machine direction in English MD for "machine direction
  • transverse direction in English CMD for "cross machine direction
  • the threads are connected in a particularly intimate and uniform manner to a tissue.
  • the plain weave is for the formation of a paper sheet and thus for the paper side, so little is it usually suitable for the running side. If a paper machine screen is provided with a canvas paper side, it may therefore be advisable to provide a second fabric layer below the plain weave which forms the running side of the screen, which gives the screen sufficient stability and wear potential.
  • a particular challenge in this context is the connection of the two layers (i.e., the top side forming the paper side with the bottom side forming the running side), i.a. This is because the plain weave, which is favorable for the paper side, has extremely unfavorable requirements for such a layered connection.
  • binding threads serve on the one hand to connect the layers, for which they switch back and forth between the layers, and on the other hand form the upper fabric and / or the lower fabric (esp. The respective recurrent characteristic binding or overlapping pattern)
  • Various structural threads may be used as connecting threads, eg, transverse threads (or alternatively longitudinal threads) which structurally form the topsheet, with the different structural threads having different screening properties.
  • transverse threads arranged adjacently in the longitudinal direction, which interact as a so-called functional transverse thread pair.
  • the two transverse threads of a functional pair form alternately on the paper side together a virtually uninterrupted transverse thread, which fits into the binding pattern of the paper side and may be part of a paper-side plain weave, for example.
  • Those portions of the thread of the functional pair that are not currently required for the formation of the paper-side virtually uninterrupted transverse thread run inside the fabric and can be used to attach the lower fabric to the upper fabric.
  • the thread section tying the lower fabric can, for example, at the same time complete the lower fabric or its binding.
  • one or both transverse threads of a functional pair can alternately run in the upper and lower tissues.
  • an upper transverse thread can be arranged between two functional transverse thread pairs, which exclusively completes the plain weave (ie which runs only in the upper fabric), but has no binding function.
  • exemplary embodiments of this approach can be found for example in EP 0 097 966 A2 .
  • WO 99/06632 A1 and WO 02/14601 A1 Alternatively, the connection of the layers can be effected by so-called functional longitudinal thread pairs.
  • functional longitudinal thread pairs For example, be on EP 0 069 101 and EP 093 096 referenced, which show a layer connection via functional longitudinal thread pairs.
  • EP 1 754 820 A1 by Johann Boeck shows a fabric in which on the paper side alternately two pure upper transverse threads and a functional transverse thread pair in the longitudinal direction one behind the other are arranged (see FIG. 1 the cited publication). Due to the comparatively small number of functional transverse thread pairs, the number of binding sites is relatively small.
  • a papermaker's fabric according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from WO 2004/111333 A2 known.
  • the present invention now describes a papermaker's fabric which is to be counted among that group of fabrics whose plies are connected by functional transverse thread pairs.
  • the sieve according to the invention can be counted among those subgroups in which the two transverse threads of a respective functional pair complete the upper binding alternately (thus providing a structural, virtually uninterrupted transverse thread for the upper fabric layer) and only the lower binding or layer tie to the top layer, so do not contribute to the formation of the lower bond pattern.
  • the sieve according to the invention can be included in that subgroup in which both transverse threads of a respective transverse thread pair are designed as binding transverse threads, so that a high number of connections can be achieved.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a sheet forming screen of a multi-layered fabric, which meets the requirements described above at least partially, esp. Completely (ie, for example, a high fiber support, a low Markierne Trent, functional mechanical stability and has a stable layer connection or together) and which is also easy to implement.
  • the invention provides a papermaking fabric according to claim 1. Further embodiments of the sieve according to the invention are described in the dependent claims.
  • the papermaker's fabric of the present invention is formed as a cross-linked, multi-ply (e.g., two-ply) fabric having an upper fabric layer having a first weave and a lower fabric layer having a second weave.
  • the multi-ply fabric has an overall repeat (e.g., consists of the repeating overall repeat) containing the following threads (e.g., consisting of the following threads).
  • the ratio of the upper longitudinal threads to the lower longitudinal threads is 1: 1, the lower longitudinal threads have a diameter greater than or equal to the diameter of the upper longitudinal threads, and the lower transverse threads have a diameter which is greater than the diameter of the upper transverse threads.
  • the binding transverse threads form within the Intelrapports functional Querfadenprese from two directly juxtaposed binding transverse threads, the two binding transverse threads of a respective functional transverse thread pair with common formation of an imaginary (uninterrupted) upper transverse thread (which fits into the binding pattern of the top and esp.
  • the functional transverse thread pairs in the upper fabric layer are arranged longitudinally in groups of two or more (eg exactly two) immediately adjacent functional transverse thread pairs (especially without an upper transverse thread therebetween), two consecutive groups passing through each one or two or more upper transverse threads are separated from each other.
  • a characteristic feature of the sieve according to the invention is the grouping (eg pairwise arrangement) of the functional transverse thread pairs on the sieve top side, the individual groups being formed by one or more pure upper transverse threads are separated from each other.
  • two or more functional transverse thread pairs and one or more upper transverse threads are arranged alternately / alternately in the inventive wire on the paper side / upper side in the longitudinal direction.
  • two functional transverse thread pairs and two upper transverse threads can be arranged one behind the other.
  • two functional transverse thread pairs and an upper transverse thread can be arranged one behind the other.
  • a stable layer connection can be achieved, with a suitable amount of transverse threads and an easy-to-implement longitudinal thread ratio as well as a low tendency Mark the paper side (due to a uniform formation of the same).
  • the functional transverse thread pairs can also be grouped (eg arranged in pairs), with the individual groups being separated by one or more (eg exactly two) pure lower transverse threads are separated from each other.
  • the overall repeat all binding transverse threads of a respective group of functional transverse thread pairs in the lower fabric layer between the same two associated, in the longitudinal direction successive lower transverse threads connect the lower fabric layer to the upper fabric layer.
  • the intermediate spaces formed between the lower transverse threads may be alternately occupied and unoccupied in the longitudinal direction, as shown, with connections by the binding transverse threads of a respective group of functional transverse thread pairs.
  • the two binding transverse threads of a respective pair of transverse thread alternately connect the lower fabric layer to the upper fabric layer by the respective binding transverse thread of a respective functional transverse thread pair during its course in the lower fabric layer within the Rescuerapports undergoes exactly one lower longitudinal thread.
  • each binding transverse thread in the lower fabric layer may undercut (at least) another lower longitudinal thread.
  • the first binding may be a plain weave (eg, an 8, 10, or 12-shaft plain weave) formed longitudinally from the upper longitudinal threads and transversely from the upper transverse threads and the imaginary upper transverse threads formed by the functional transverse thread pairs.
  • a plain weave is as described above for the paper side particularly advantageous or has been proven for the paper side.
  • the total repeat and / or the repeat of the upper fabric layer may include 8, 10 or 12 upper longitudinal yarns.
  • the second weave may be a 5-shank weave or a 10-shank weave wherein the course of the respective lower transverse thread repeats transversely at 5 and 10 lower longitudinal strands, respectively. over a lower longitudinal thread and under four consecutive lower longitudinal threads or e.g. over two consecutive lower longitudinal threads and below eight consecutive lower longitudinal threads.
  • each lower longitudinal thread can be bound in total by two binding transverse threads or four binding transverse threads.
  • the respective longitudinal thread is thus securely involved.
  • the overall repeat can include: 10 upper longitudinal threads, 10 lower longitudinal threads, 10 upper transverse threads, 10 lower transverse threads and 20 binding transverse threads, which form 10 functional transverse thread pairs.
  • the overall repeat may e.g. contain: 10 upper longitudinal threads, 10 lower longitudinal threads, 10 upper transverse threads, 20 lower transverse threads and 40 binding transverse threads, which form 20 functional transverse thread pairs.
  • all the longitudinal threads running in the upper fabric layer may be upper longitudinal threads extending exclusively in the upper fabric layer, and / or in the overall repeat, especially in the entire multi-ply fabric, all in the lower fabric layer extending longitudinal threads lower longitudinal threads be, which only in the lower Fabric layer run, and / or the upper fabric layer and the lower fabric layer in the Intelrapport, esp.
  • binding transverse threads In the entire multi-layer fabric, exclusively by the arranged to functional transverse thread pairs, binding transverse threads to be interconnected. For example, separate binding threads (not belonging to the structure or the binding pattern / fitting) can be completely dispensed with, as well as binding longitudinal threads.
  • the upper transverse threads may be made of polyester and the binding transverse threads of polyamide.
  • the binding transverse threads may have a diameter that is less than the diameter of the lower transverse threads.
  • the paper side can be formed finer, and the binding transverse threads do not disturb the lower binding and can also be protected on the running side of the thicker lower transverse threads from wear.
  • the binding transverse threads may have the same diameter as the upper transverse threads and / or the same diameter as the upper longitudinal threads, so that they fit well into the upper overlapping pattern. That is, e.g.
  • upper transverse threads, binding transverse threads and upper longitudinal threads can all have the same diameter.
  • the total repeat in the upper fabric layer e.g. also in the lower tissue layer, a total of five groups or ten groups of functional pairs.
  • the longitudinal threads are formed as warp threads and the transverse threads as weft threads.
  • the ratio of upper transverse threads, including functional transverse thread pairs, may increase lower transverse threads are greater than 1, in particular 2: 1, for example 20:10, or 3: 2, for example 30:20.
  • the inventive screen on the paper side can thus have a high fineness to ensure proper fiber support.
  • the running side may have an increased openness to the paper side for good drainage behavior and a reduced tendency for the fabric to become clogged with fibers and contaminants.
  • the running side in particular has a high mechanical stability against elongation. The internal wear and ultimately a ply separation can be avoided or greatly reduced in the multilayer sheet forming screen whose fabric layers are interconnected by upper transverse threads.
  • the ratio of upper transverse threads to functional transverse thread pairs can be 1: 1 or 1: 2, which ratios ensure a suitable number of connection points, in the latter case the number of connection points being increased.
  • a fine fabric having a very homogeneous design can be used for sheet formation and tied to a stable and coarser lower fabric.
  • the upper fabric is preferably realized with a plain weave and thus ideally suited for the production of graphic paper.
  • the lower tissue is coarser in the longitudinal direction and can offer the following advantages, for example: any solids that have penetrated into the tissue through the upper tissue are not retained in the lower tissue; the drainage performance of the screen is determined solely by the paper side; the lower tissue is so open that its influence is subordinate to the total flow.
  • the rough one Lower fabric is used in particular to optimize the total screen in terms of mechanical stability and wear resistance and fabric thickness.
  • each functional transverse thread pair can form exactly two intersection points at which the two binding transverse threads belonging to the pair intersect (in particular below an upper longitudinal thread) and change into the respective other fabric layer.
  • the intersections of all the functional transverse thread pairs within the overall repeat can be evenly distributed on the upper longitudinal threads so that the same number of intersections are positioned under each upper longitudinal thread or along each upper longitudinal thread, e.g. exactly two or exactly four. As a result, a uniform paper page can be provided.
  • transverse threads threads of the screen / fabric are referred to, which extend in the transverse direction of the screen and are arranged transversely to the running direction of the paper machine during operation.
  • the transverse threads are formed by the shots.
  • Round fabrics realize the transverse threads with the chains of the loom.
  • a fabric layer is usually a single-layer fabric understood, comprising or consisting of interwoven transverse threads and longitudinal thread (or chains and shots).
  • the upper fabric is on the "logical top" of the screen.
  • Upper longitudinal threads are such threads that are exclusively in the upper fabric and are interwoven there with running in the upper fabric transverse threads. Upper longitudinal threads do not leave the upper fabric, i. they do not change into the lower tissue.
  • Upper transverse threads are such threads that are exclusively in the upper fabric and are interwoven there with the upper longitudinal threads. Upper transverse threads run exclusively in the upper tissue and do not change into the lower tissue.
  • upper transverse threads and upper longitudinal threads together partially form the first, upper binding which Bonding by the binding transverse threads or functional pairs (see below) is completed. That is to say figuratively, gaps are created in the upper fabric by eliminating a predetermined number of upper transverse threads, which are closed again by the functional pairs.
  • the first, upper binding is a plain weave.
  • Lower longitudinal threads are those threads that are located exclusively in the lower fabric and are interwoven there with running in the lower fabric transverse threads. Lower longitudinal threads do not leave the lower tissue, i. they do not change into the upper tissue.
  • Lower transverse threads are those threads that are exclusively in the lower fabric and are interwoven there with the lower longitudinal threads. Lower transverse threads do not leave the lower tissue, i. they do not change into the upper tissue.
  • lower transverse threads and lower longitudinal threads together completely form the second, lower binding.
  • Binding transverse threads are such transverse threads which run both in the upper fabric layer and in the lower fabric layer and thereby bind the lower fabric layer to the upper fabric layer.
  • a functional cross-thread pair is formed from two directly adjacent binding transverse threads (see also the comments made at the beginning on functional transverse thread pairs).
  • the two transverse threads of a functional transverse thread pair together form an imaginary (uninterrupted) upper transverse thread at the top, which inserts itself into the binding pattern of the upper side, ie they complete the first binding and overflow in alternation in each case one or more upper longitudinal threads.
  • Those portions of the thread of the functional pair that are not currently required for forming the paper-side virtually uninterrupted transverse thread may be used to attach the lower fabric to the upper fabric.
  • both transverse threads of a respective functional transverse thread pair alternately bind the lower fabric layer to the upper fabric layer with the second binding completely formed by the lower longitudinal threads and the lower transverse threads by the respective transverse thread of a respective functional transverse thread pair during its course in the lower fabric layer within of the total repeat undergoes at least one (eg exactly one) lower longitudinal thread. That is, according to the invention, both transverse threads of a respective functional pair are formed as binding transverse threads.
  • the overall repeat of the fabric is a recurrent weave pattern / yarn overlay pattern of the entire fabric (including top and bottom fabrics), especially the smallest repeating unit of the entire fabric, with the progression of all yarns (upper and lower longitudinal yarns, upper and lower transverse yarns, binder Transverse threads) to one another, in particular the course of the respective thread in all / two layers.
  • the complete fabric or sieve can be produced. That is, the sieve or the fabric may consist of a plurality of immediately arranged juxtaposed total repeats.
  • the weave repeat of the upper weave is a recurrent pattern in the upper fabric of interwoven upper longitudinal threads, upper transverse threads, and binding transverse threads, especially the smallest repeating unit in the upper fabric.
  • the upper weave repeat thus represents, in particular, the recurring overlapping pattern of the upper weave formed in the plan view of the upper fabric by the upper longitudinal threads, the upper transverse threads and the binding transverse threads (in particular also taking into account the change points of the functional pairs).
  • the upper binding repeat relates to the course of the upper transverse threads and binding transverse threads with respect to the upper longitudinal threads and the resulting overlapping pattern; the course of the binding transverse threads with respect to the lower longitudinal threads has no meaning for the determination of the upper binding repeat. If one takes into account only the upper virtual / imaginary transverse thread formed by it (without taking account of the change point (s)) for the respective functional transverse thread pair, the so-called virtual / imaginary upper binding repeat is obtained, which can be realized in the form of a plain weave, for example.
  • the weave pattern of the lower fabric or the so-called lower weave repeat is a recurring pattern in the lower fabric of interwoven lower longitudinal and lower transverse threads, in particular the smallest repeating unit in the lower fabric.
  • the lower weave repeat therefore represents in particular the recurrent overlapping pattern of the lower weave formed in the plan view of the lower fabric by the lower longitudinal threads and the lower transverse threads (in particular without consideration of the binding sites by the functional pairs since these do not contribute to the binding).
  • the lower bound repeat relates to the course of the lower transverse threads with respect to the lower longitudinal threads and the resulting overlapping pattern; the course of the binding transverse threads in the lower tissue has no significance for the lower binding repeat.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section of the upper fabric layer of a known screen, which illustrates the seen on the paper side in the longitudinal direction always repeating characteristic subunit of two successive upper transverse threads and a functional cross-thread pair (here for a 10-shaft plain weave, ie the transverse thread course is repeated according to FIG Longitudinal threads and the transverse threads form a plain weave with the longitudinal threads). That is, according to this known sieve, a pair of upper transverse threads and a functional transverse thread pair are alternately arranged on the paper side in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section of the upper .Wegtebelage another known screen, which seen in the longitudinal direction on the paper side repetitive characteristic Subunit of an upper transverse thread and a functional cross-thread pair clarified (again for a 10-shaft plain weave). That is, according to this known sieve, an upper transverse thread and a functional transverse thread pair are alternately arranged on the paper side in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 each show a section of a sieve according to the invention, esp. From its upper fabric layer, which illustrates the respective repeating on the paper side / top longitudinal characteristic subunit of two successive upper transverse threads and two successive functional transverse thread pairs. That is, according to these fabrics / wires according to the invention, a pair of upper transverse threads and a pair of functional transverse thread pairs are arranged one behind the other alternately on the paper side in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 3 shows this in the case of a 10-shank plain weave
  • FIG. 4 in the case of an 8-shank plain weave
  • FIG. 5 in the case of a 12-shank plain weave.
  • FIG. 6 shows a section of a sieve according to the invention, esp. From its upper fabric layer, wherein on the paper side / top longitudinally repeating characteristic subunit of an upper transverse thread and two successive functional transverse thread pairs is shown (for example, a 10-shaft plain weave). That is, on the paper side, an upper transverse thread and a pair of functional transverse thread pairs are alternately arranged longitudinally in succession.
  • the functional transverse thread pairs according to the invention on the paper side in groups separated by upper transverse threads, eg in pairs, arranged (or contains the characteristic subunit immediately adjacent functional transverse thread pairs).
  • FIGS. 7a . 7b . 8th and 9 show the overall repeat of a multi-ply fabric serving as a papermaking fabric, in particular a forming fabric, according to a first embodiment of the invention, wherein the FIGS. 7a and 7b the courses of all transverse threads (upper, lower and binding transverse threads) of the Intelrapport respect.
  • the lower and upper longitudinal threads show, FIG. 8 a plan view of the upper fabric layer (or top) of theylonrapports shows, and wherein FIG. 9 a plan view of the lower fabric layer of theylonrapports shows.
  • the threads running from left to right in the figures are transverse threads (eg weft threads), and the threads running from bottom to top in the figures are longitudinal or machine direction threads (eg warp threads).
  • the multi-ply fabric has an upper fabric layer having a first weave (see FIG. 8 ;
  • the upper fabric layer forms the so-called. Paper side of the screen) and a lower, a second weave having fabric layer (see FIG. 9 ;
  • the lower fabric layer forms the so-called. Running side of the screen).
  • These two fabric layers are connected or held together by (binding) transverse threads (see FIGS. 7a . 7b and 9 ), so that the fabric may be referred to as a cross-linked or cross-thread bonded fabric.
  • the binding transverse threads arranged to form functional transverse thread pairs are connected to one another, ie they should be free of separate binding threads and / or binding longitudinal threads, for example.
  • the multi-ply fabric is formed of (eg, consists of, or formed exclusively of) a total repeat (repeating in the fabric) containing the following types of yarns: upper longitudinal yarns 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc., which are exclusively in the upper fabric layer run, lower longitudinal threads 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, etc., which run exclusively in the lower fabric layer, upper transverse threads 101, 102, 109, 110, 117, 118, 125, 126, etc., which exclusively in run the upper fabric layer and are interwoven with the upper longitudinal threads with partial formation of the first binding, lower transverse threads 103, 108, 111, 116, 119, 124, 127, etc., which extend exclusively in the lower fabric layer and with the lower longitudinal threads below are weaved complete training of the second binding, and binding transverse threads 104-107, 112-115, 120-123, etc. which respectively in the upper fabric layer as well as in the lower fabric layer run (ie, these threads change between hen the two fabric layers back and forth) and
  • the ratio of the upper longitudinal threads 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc. to the lower longitudinal threads 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, etc. is 1: 1.
  • the ratio of the upper longitudinal threads to the lower longitudinal threads in the overall repeat can be, for example, 10:10 (alternatively, for example, 12:12 or 8: 8). That is, the course of the binding threads of a respective transverse thread pair (with respect to the lower and upper longitudinal threads) may repeat in the transverse direction after 8, 10 or 12 upper longitudinal threads.
  • the lower longitudinal threads 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, etc. have a diameter which is greater than or equal to the diameter of the upper longitudinal threads 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc.
  • upper and lower longitudinal threads may e.g. have the same diameter.
  • the overall repeat and esp. The entire fabric can be formed in the longitudinal direction exclusively with upper and lower longitudinal threads.
  • all the longitudinal threads running in the upper fabric layer can be upper longitudinal threads which run exclusively in the upper fabric layer.
  • all the longitudinal threads running in the lower fabric layer may be lower longitudinal threads which run exclusively in the lower fabric layer.
  • the lower transverse threads 103, 108, 111, 116, 119, 124, 127, etc. have a diameter which is greater than the diameter of the upper transverse threads 101, 102, 109, 110, 117, 118, 125, 126th etc .. That is, the lower transverse threads are thicker than the upper transverse threads.
  • the underside of the screen which comes into contact with the paper machine can be made robust by means of the thicker lower transverse threads, whereas the upper side of the screen which comes into contact with the fiber suspension can be formed finely by means of the thinner upper transverse threads.
  • the binding transverse threads 104-107, 112-115, 120-123 are also thinner than the lower transverse threads and, for example, have the same diameter as the upper transverse threads, so that the imaginary upper transverse thread formed by the respective functional pair is fine into the binding pattern of the upper binding. Since the lower longitudinal threads and the lower transverse threads do not change to the upper layer, the fine paper side is not disturbed by the robust lower threads.
  • the comparatively thin, binding Cross threads which change to the lower layer, disturb the lower binding only slightly. Furthermore, the comparatively thick lower transverse threads protrude further downward than the binding transverse threads during their stay in the lower layer, whereby the binding transverse threads are shielded from the lower transverse threads and protected from wear.
  • the ratio of the upper transverse threads to the lower transverse threads may be e.g. 1: 1, e.g. 10:10. Taking into account the functional transverse thread pairs or the imaginary upper transverse threads formed by them, the ratio (upper transverse threads + imaginary upper transverse threads) / lower transverse threads is e.g. 2: 1, especially 20:10. In other words, the paper side / top of the screen may be formed finer than the comparatively coarse running side / bottom of the screen.
  • the functional transverse thread pairs are assigned to the upper fabric layer, since they contribute there to the formation of the first bond, whereas they serve in the lower fabric layer only for connection.
  • the ratio of upper transverse threads to functional pairs may be e.g. 1: 1, e.g. 10:10.
  • the upper transverse threads may e.g. of polyester and the binding transverse threads e.g. be made of polyamide.
  • the binding transverse threads within the overall repeat form so-called functional transverse thread pairs 104 + 105, 106 + 107, 112 + 113, etc., each consisting of two binding transverse threads arranged directly next to each other.
  • the two binding transverse threads of a respective functional transverse thread pair complete the first binding alternately while forming an imaginary uninterrupted upper transverse thread, thereby overflowing in each case one or more upper longitudinal threads.
  • so-called alternating or intersection points, which occur in an associated longitudinal thread arise in FIG. 8 marked with an "x" are and at which one thread of a pair at the top and the other thread of the pair on the bottom changes.
  • FIG. 8 marked with an "x" are and at which one thread of a pair at the top and the other thread of the pair on the bottom changes.
  • each functional cross-thread pair can have / form exactly two change points per total repeat.
  • the change points of all functional pairs can be distributed uniformly within the overall repeat, for example, on the upper longitudinal thread, eg accounts for two change points on each upper longitudinal thread.
  • the functional pair (not shown) of the next overall repeat (longitudinally above the repeat shown) following the functional pair 138 + 139 then has a course (including change points) identical to that of the functional pair 104 + 105.
  • the two binding transverse threads of a respective functional pair of transverse threads alternately bind the lower fabric layer with the second binding completely formed by the lower longitudinal threads and the lower transverse threads to the upper fabric layer by the respective binding transverse thread of a respective functional transverse thread pair during its course in the lower fabric layer
  • at least one lower longitudinal thread underneath eg exactly one lower longitudinal thread, as in FIG. 9 shown.
  • the functional transverse thread pairs in the upper fabric layer in the longitudinal direction are arranged in groups AE of in each case two or more functional transverse thread pairs arranged directly behind one another (eg arranged in pairs, as in FIG FIG. 8 shown), wherein two successive groups AD are each separated by one or two or more upper transverse threads (eg by exactly two upper transverse threads, as in FIG. 8 shown).
  • the functional transverse thread pairs in the upper fabric layer can be arranged longitudinally eg in groups AE of exactly two functional transverse thread pairs arranged directly behind one another ("pairwise arrangement"), whereby two consecutive groups are separated from each other by precisely two upper transverse threads are.
  • groups AE of exactly two functional transverse thread pairs arranged directly behind one another
  • two consecutive groups are separated from each other by precisely two upper transverse threads are.
  • a pair of upper transverse threads and a pair of functional transverse thread pairs are alternately arranged longitudinally in succession.
  • the total repeat can contain a total of five AE groups on the top.
  • the functional transverse thread pairs 104 + 105, 106 + 107, etc. in the overall repeat for example, in the lower fabric layer seen in the longitudinal direction in groups A'-E 'of two or more immediately behind the other arranged functional transverse thread pairs arranged (eg, arranged in pairs , as in FIG. 9 shown), wherein between two successive groups of functional transverse thread pairs one or two or more lower transverse threads are arranged (eg exactly two lower transverse threads, as in FIG. 9 shown).
  • the functional transverse thread pairs in the lower fabric layer can be arranged in the longitudinal direction, in particular, in groups of exactly two functional transverse thread pairs arranged immediately one behind the other ("pairwise arrangement"), two successive groups being separated from each other by exactly two lower transverse threads are.
  • the total repeat may contain a total of five groups A'-E 'on the bottom.
  • transverse threads 104-107 bind between the two lower transverse threads 103 and 108
  • transverse threads 112-115 bind between the two lower transverse threads 111 and 116.
  • the interspaces formed between the lower transverse threads in the longitudinal direction can alternately be occupied and unoccupied with bonds by the binding transverse threads of a respective group of functional transverse thread pairs.
  • each binding transverse thread in the lower fabric layer may undercut / tie another lower longitudinal thread.
  • the first binding may advantageously be a plain weave formed longitudinally of the upper longitudinal threads and transversely of the upper transverse threads and the imaginary upper transverse threads formed by the functional transverse thread pairs.
  • a plain weave is of particular advantage for the paper side and the sheet formation.
  • other bindings for the paper side are also conceivable.
  • the second binding may be a 10-shaft bond, in which the course of the respective lower transverse thread 103, 108, 111, 116, etc. in the transverse direction to 10 lower longitudinal threads 2, 4, 6, 8, 10th , 12, etc. repeated.
  • the course of the respective transverse thread is eg "over two successive lower longitudinal threads and then under eight consecutive lower longitudinal threads" (viewed from above, counting “over the edge", ie after the lower longitudinal thread 20 follows the lower longitudinal thread 2).
  • this cross thread course with a slope of "3 longitudinal threads to the left" from bottom to top through the Monrapport or the repeat of the underside extend.
  • the lower transverse thread (not shown) of the (above) adjacent rapport following the lower transverse thread 140 then again has a course identical to that of the lower transverse thread 103.
  • each lower longitudinal thread of exactly two binding transverse threads can be undercut or incorporated.
  • the lower longitudinal thread 2 is bound by the transverse threads 114 and 136.
  • the attachment points of a respective functional pair with a slope of "3 longitudinal threads to the left" by the overall repeat (and the repeat of the bottom) rise.
  • the fabric of the first embodiment belongs to the group of cross-linked fabrics described at the outset, in particular to the group of fabrics joined by functional transverse thread pairs which provide a virtually uninterrupted structural upper transverse thread at the top, and has a cross-thread bound Tissue in whose overall repeat no upper transverse threads are present on the upper side (but only functional transverse thread pairs), the advantage of a reduced Querfadenaniere.
  • the sieve or fabric of the first embodiment has no upper transverse threads with respect to a transverse thread-bonded fabric, in its overall repeat at the upper side
  • the sieve or fabric of the first embodiment also has the advantage of reduced tendency to march in relation to a transverse thread-bonded fabric in whose overall repeat at the top in the longitudinal direction alternately an upper transverse thread and a functional transverse thread pair, since every second upper longitudinal thread in the latter exclusively from functional pairs is supported.
  • FIGS. 10a-10d, 11 and 12 2 show the overall repeat of a multi-ply fabric serving as a papermaking fabric, in particular a forming fabric, according to a second embodiment of the invention, wherein FIGS. 10a to 10d show the course of the respective transverse thread with respect to lower and upper longitudinal threads in the Intelrapport, where FIG. 11 shows a plan view of the upper fabric layer or top of the Intelrapports, and wherein FIG. 12 a plan view of the lower fabric layer of the Intelrapports shows.
  • the in the figures from left to right-handed threads are transverse threads (eg weft threads), and in the figures from bottom to top extending threads are longitudinal or machine direction threads (eg warp threads).
  • the multi-ply fabric has an upper fabric layer having a first weave (see FIG. 11 ) and a lower, second-bonded fabric layer (see FIG. 12 ). These two fabric layers are connected or held together by binding transverse threads (see Figures 10a-10d ) so that the fabric can be referred to as a transverse thread-bonded fabric.
  • the upper fabric layer and the lower fabric layer in the overall repeat, in particular in the entire multi-layer fabric can be connected to one another exclusively by the binding transverse threads arranged to form functional transverse thread pairs, ie, for example, be free of separate binding threads.
  • the multi-ply fabric is formed of (eg, exclusively formed from) a repeat (repeating in the fabric) containing the following types of yarns: upper longitudinal yarns 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc., which run exclusively in the upper fabric ply , lower longitudinal threads 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, etc., which run exclusively in the lower fabric layer, upper transverse threads 404, 411, 418, 425, etc., which extend exclusively in the upper fabric layer and with the upper longitudinal threads under partial Woven bottom training transverse threads 403, 405, 410, 412, 417, 419, etc., which run exclusively in the lower fabric layer and are interwoven with the lower longitudinal threads with complete formation of the second bond, and binding transverse threads 406- 409, 413-416, 420-423, 427-430 etc., which run both in the upper fabric layer as well as in the lower fabric layer (ie, these threads change between the two fabric layers back and forth) and thereby tie the lower fabric layer to the upper fabric layer.
  • the ratio of the upper longitudinal threads to the lower longitudinal threads is analogous to the first embodiment 1: 1.
  • the ratio of the upper longitudinal threads to the lower longitudinal threads can in particular be e.g. Be 10:10.
  • the lower longitudinal threads have a diameter which is greater than or equal to the diameter of the upper longitudinal threads.
  • upper and lower longitudinal threads may e.g. have the same diameter.
  • the overall repeat, and in particular the entire tissue may e.g. free of binding longitudinal threads, i. be formed in the longitudinal direction exclusively with upper and lower longitudinal threads.
  • all the longitudinal threads running in the upper fabric layer can be upper longitudinal threads which run exclusively in the upper fabric layer.
  • all the longitudinal threads running in the lower fabric layer may be lower longitudinal threads which run exclusively in the lower fabric layer.
  • the lower transverse threads have a diameter which is greater than the diameter of the upper transverse threads. That is, the lower transverse threads are made thicker than the upper transverse threads.
  • the binding transverse threads are e.g. also thinner than the lower transverse threads, and also have e.g. the same diameter as the upper transverse threads.
  • the ratio of the upper transverse threads to the lower transverse threads can be eg 1: 2, eg 10:20. Considering the functional transverse thread pairs or the imaginary upper transverse threads formed by these, the ratio (upper transverse threads + imaginary upper transverse threads) / lower transverse threads is 3: 2, in particular 30:20.
  • the functional transverse thread pairs are assigned to the upper fabric layer, since they contribute there to the formation of the first bond, whereas they serve in the lower fabric layer only for connection. The top can thus be made finer than the relatively coarse bottom.
  • the ratio of upper transverse threads to functional pairs can be eg 1: 2, eg 10:20. This can be compared with the first embodiment as well as with respect to the prior art according to Figures 1 and 2 increase the number of connections.
  • the upper transverse threads may be made of polyester, for example, and the binding transverse threads of polyamide, for example.
  • FIG. 11 seen, analogous to the first embodiment, form the binding transverse threads within the Bacrapport so-called.
  • Functional transverse thread pairs of two directly juxtaposed binding transverse threads The two binding transverse threads of a respective functional transverse thread pair complete the first binding alternately while forming an imaginary, uninterrupted upper transverse thread and in each case overflow one or more upper longitudinal threads.
  • FIG. 11 are partially marked with an "x" and where the one yarn of a pair on the top and the other thread of the pair changes to the bottom.
  • each functional cross-thread pair can have / form exactly two change points per total repeat.
  • the change points of all functional pairs can be within the overall repeat be evenly distributed on the upper longitudinal thread, for example, four change points can be omitted on each upper longitudinal thread.
  • the functional pair (not shown) following the functional pair 469 + 470 of the next overall repeat (longitudinally above the repeat shown) has a course (including change points) identical to that of the functional pair 401 + 402.
  • the two binding transverse threads of a respective functional pair of transverse threads alternately bind the lower fabric layer with the second binding completely formed by the lower longitudinal threads and the lower transverse threads to the upper fabric layer by the respective binding transverse thread of a respective functional transverse thread pair during its course in the lower fabric layer
  • Within the overall repeat at least one lower longitudinal thread underneath (eg exactly one lower longitudinal thread, as in FIG.
  • the functional transverse thread pairs in the upper fabric layer in the longitudinal direction are arranged in groups AJ of two or more functional transverse thread pairs arranged directly behind one another (eg arranged in pairs, as in FIG FIG. 11 with respect to the pair J being counted across the edge), with two successive groups AJ being separated from each other by one or two or more top transverse threads (eg, by exactly one top transverse thread, as in FIG FIG. 11 shown).
  • the functional transverse thread pairs in the upper fabric layer can be arranged in groups AJ of exactly two functional transverse thread pairs arranged directly behind one another ("pairwise arrangement"), with two successive groups being separated from each other by exactly one upper transverse thread are.
  • the overall repeat on the upper side are alternating an upper transverse thread and a pair of functional transverse thread pairs are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction.
  • the total repeat may contain a total of ten AJ groups on the top.
  • the functional transverse thread pairs in the overall repeat for example, in the lower layer of fabric seen in the longitudinal direction in groups A'-J 'of two or more directly behind each other arranged functional transverse thread pairs arranged (eg arranged in pairs, as in FIG. 12 shown), wherein between two successive groups of functional transverse thread pairs one or two or more lower transverse threads are arranged (eg exactly two lower transverse threads, as in FIG. 12 shown).
  • transverse threads 406-409 bind between the two lower transverse threads 405 and 410, and the transverse threads 413-416 tie between the two lower transverse threads 412 and 417.
  • the interspaces formed between the lower transverse threads in the longitudinal direction can alternately be occupied and unoccupied with bonds by the binding transverse threads of a respective group of functional transverse thread pairs.
  • each binding one may be shown as binding Cross thread in the lower fabric layer underneath another lower longitudinal thread.
  • the first binding may advantageously be a plain weave formed longitudinally of the upper longitudinal threads and transversely of the upper transverse threads and the imaginary upper transverse threads formed by the functional transverse thread pairs.
  • other bindings for the paper side are also conceivable.
  • the second binding may be a 5-shank bond, in which the course of the respective lower transverse thread 403, 405, 410, 412, etc. in the transverse direction after 5 lower longitudinal threads 2, 4, 6, 8, 10th , 12, etc. repeated.
  • the course of the respective transverse thread is eg "over a lower longitudinal thread and then under four successive lower longitudinal threads" (viewed from above, counting “over the edge", ie after the lower longitudinal thread 20 is followed by the lower longitudinal thread 2).
  • this transverse thread course with a slope of "2 longitudinal threads to the right" from bottom to top through the Monrapport or the repeat of the underside extend.
  • FIG. 12 thus shows a total of 8 lower binding repeats.
  • each lower longitudinal thread can be undermined or bound by exactly four binding transverse threads.
  • the lower longitudinal thread 2 is bound by the transverse threads 408, 413, 444 and 449.
  • the fabric of the second embodiment belongs to the group of cross-linked fabrics described above, in particular to the group of fabrics joined by functional transverse thread pairs which provide a virtually continuous structural upper transverse thread at the top , and has the advantage of a reduced number of transverse threads compared to a cross-linked fabric, in whose Automatrapport at the top no upper transverse threads are present (but only functional transverse thread pairs). Further, the sieve or fabric of the second embodiment has the advantage of a reduced tendency to march over a cross-thread-bonded fabric, in whose Automatrapport at the top no upper transverse threads are present, since the upper transverse threads bring a tissue balance with it.
  • the sieve or fabric of the second embodiment also has the advantage of reduced tendency to march over a transverse thread-bonded fabric in whose overall repeat on the upper side in the longitudinal direction an upper transverse thread and a functional transverse thread pair are alternately arranged, since in the latter every second upper longitudinal thread is exclusively composed of functional pairs is supported.
  • This can be broken / avoided by the paired arrangement of the functional pairs with an upper transverse thread therebetween, in which case each upper longitudinal thread is supported (at least in part) by upper transverse threads.
  • due to the ratio of upper transverse threads to functional pairs of 1: 2 on the upper side a reliable connection of the lower side or a stable layer connection can be ensured, ie sufficient binding points can be provided for the layer connection.
  • an increase in the number of binding points to Layer connection per fiber support index (FSI after Beran) can be achieved.

Claims (15)

  1. Toile de machine à papier, en particulier toile de formation de feuille,
    configurée sous forme de tissu multicouche, lié par des fils transversaux, comportant une couche de tissu supérieure, présentant une première armure, et une couche de tissu inférieure, présentant une deuxième armure,
    le tissu multicouche ayant un rapport d'armure général qui contient :
    des fils longitudinaux supérieurs (1, 3, 5, 7, etc.), qui s'étendent exclusivement dans la couche de tissu supérieure,
    des fils longitudinaux inférieurs (2, 4, 6, 8, etc.) qui s'étendent exclusivement dans la couche de tissu inférieure,
    le rapport entre les fils longitudinaux supérieurs et les fils longitudinaux inférieurs étant 1:1,
    les fils longitudinaux inférieurs ayant un diamètre qui est supérieur ou égal au diamètre des fils longitudinaux supérieurs,
    des fils transversaux supérieurs (101, 102, 109, 110, 117, 118, etc. ; 404, 411, 418, 425, etc.), qui s'étendent exclusivement dans la couche de tissu supérieure et sont tissés avec les fils longitudinaux supérieurs moyennant la formation partielle de la première armure,
    des fils transversaux inférieurs (103, 108, 111, 116, 119, 124, etc. ; 403, 405, 410, 412, 417, 419, etc.), qui s'étendent exclusivement dans la couche de tissu inférieure et sont tissés avec les fils longitudinaux inférieurs moyennant la formation complète de la deuxième armure,
    les fils transversaux inférieurs ayant un diamètre qui est supérieur au diamètre des fils transversaux supérieurs, et
    des fils transversaux de liage (104-107, 112-115, 120-123, etc. ; 406-409, 413-416, 420-423, etc.), qui s'étendent chacun tant dans la couche de tissu supérieure que dans la couche de tissu inférieure et, de ce fait, lient la couche de tissu inférieure à la couche de tissu supérieure,
    les fils transversaux de liage formant à l'intérieur du rapport d'armure général des paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux (104+105, 106+107, 112+113, 114+115, etc.; 406+407, 408+409, 413+414, 415+416, etc.) à partir de respectivement deux fils transversaux de liage directement juxtaposés,
    les deux fils transversaux de liage d'une paire fonctionnelle de fils transversaux respective complètent en alternance la première armure moyennant la formation d'un fil transversal supérieur imaginaire et, à cette occasion, passent respectivement au-dessus d'un ou de plusieurs fils longitudinaux supérieurs, et
    les deux fils transversaux de liage d'une paire fonctionnelle de fils transversaux respective lient en alternance la couche de tissu inférieure avec la deuxième armure complètement, formée par les fils longitudinaux inférieurs et les fils transversaux inférieurs, à la couche de tissu supérieure du fait que le fil transversal de liage respectif d'une paire fonctionnelle de fils transversaux respective passe pendant son trajet dans la couche de tissu inférieure à l'intérieur du rapport d'armure général en dessous d'au moins un fil longitudinal inférieur,
    caractérisée en ce que
    dans le rapport d'armure général, les paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux dans la couche de tissu supérieure, en référence au sens longitudinal, sont disposées en groupes (A-E, A-J) de respectivement deux ou plusieurs paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux agencées directement l'une derrière l'autre, deux groupes consécutifs étant séparés l'un de l'autre respectivement par un ou deux ou plusieurs fils transversaux supérieurs.
  2. Toile de machine à papier selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle
    dans le rapport d'armure général, les paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux dans la couche de tissu supérieure, en référence au sens longitudinal, sont disposées en groupes (A-E, A-J) d'exactement deux paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux agencées directement l'une derrière l'autre, et/ou
    dans le rapport d'armure général, dans la couche de tissu supérieure, deux groupes consécutifs sont séparés l'un de l'autre exactement par un ou respectivement par exactement deux fils transversaux supérieurs.
  3. Toile de machine à papier selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle, dans le rapport d'armure général, les paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux également dans la couche de tissu inférieure, en référence au sens longitudinal, sont disposées en groupes (A'-E', A'-J') de deux ou plusieurs paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux agencées directement les unes derrière les autres, respectivement un ou deux ou plusieurs fils transversaux inférieurs étant disposés entre deux groupes consécutifs de paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux.
  4. Toile de machine à papier selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle
    dans le rapport d'armure général, les paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux dans la couche de tissu inférieure, en référence au sens longitudinal, sont disposées en groupes (A'-E', A'-J') d'exactement deux paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux agencées directement l'une derrière l'autre, et/ou
    dans le rapport d'armure général, dans la couche de tissu inférieure, deux groupes consécutifs sont séparés l'un de l'autre respectivement par exactement deux fils transversaux inférieurs.
  5. Toile de machine à papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle dans le rapport d'armure général, tous les fils transversaux de liage (104-107) d'un groupe respectif (E) de paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux, dans la couche de tissu inférieure entre les mêmes deux fils longitudinaux inférieurs (103, 108) associés, se suivant dans le sens longitudinal, lient la couche de tissu inférieure à la couche de tissu supérieure, et/ou dans laquelle dans la couche de tissu inférieure, les intervalles créés entre les fils transversaux inférieurs, en référence au sens longitudinal, sont occupés ou inoccupés en alternance par des liages formés par des fils transversaux de liage d'un groupe respectif de paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux.
  6. Toile de machine à papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle les deux fils transversaux de liage d'une paire de fils transversaux respective lient en alternance la couche de tissu inférieure à la couche de tissu supérieure, du fait que le fil transversal de liage respectif d'une paire fonctionnelle de fils transversaux respective passe pendant son trajet dans la couche de tissu inférieure à l'intérieur du rapport d'armure général en dessous d'exactement un fil longitudinal inférieur, et/ou dans laquelle à l'intérieur d'un groupe respectif de paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux chaque fil transversal de liage passe dans la couche de tissu inférieure en dessous d'un autre fil longitudinal inférieur.
  7. Toile de machine à papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la première armure est une armure toile qui est formée dans le sens longitudinal par les fils longitudinaux supérieurs et dans le sens transversal par les fils transversaux supérieurs et les fils transversaux supérieurs imaginaires formés par les paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux, et/ou dans laquelle le rapport d'armure général et/ou le rapport d'armure de la couche de tissu supérieure contient 8, 10 ou 12 fils longitudinaux supérieurs, et/ou dans laquelle la deuxième armure est une armure à 5 tiges ou une armure à 10 tiges, dans laquelle le tracé du fil transversal inférieur respectif se répète dans le sens transversal après 5 ou 10 fils longitudinaux inférieurs, le fil transversal respectif passant, par exemple, au-dessus d'un fil longitudinal inférieur et en dessous de quatre fils longitudinaux inférieurs consécutifs ou, par exemple, au-dessus de deux fils longitudinaux inférieurs consécutifs et en dessous de huit fils longitudinaux inférieurs consécutifs.
  8. Toile de machine à papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle dans le rapport d'armure général, chaque fil longitudinal inférieur est lié dans l'ensemble par deux fils transversaux de liage ou quatre fils transversaux de liage.
  9. Toile de machine à papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le rapport d'armure général contient :
    10 fils longitudinaux supérieurs,
    10 fils longitudinaux inférieurs,
    10 fils transversaux supérieurs,
    10 fils transversaux inférieurs, et
    20 fils transversaux de liage, qui forment 10 paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux,
    ou dans laquelle le rapport d'armure général contient :
    10 fils longitudinaux supérieurs,
    10 fils longitudinaux inférieurs,
    10 fils transversaux supérieurs,
    20 fils transversaux inférieurs, et
    40 fils transversaux de liage, qui forment 20 paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux
  10. Toile de machine à papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
    dans le rapport d'armure général, en particulier dans la totalité du tissu multicouche, tous les fils longitudinaux qui s'étendent dans la couche de tissu supérieure sont des fils longitudinaux supérieurs, qui s'étendent exclusivement dans la couche de tissu supérieure, et/ou
    dans le rapport d'armure général, en particulier dans la totalité du tissu multicouche, tous les fils longitudinaux qui s'étendent dans la couche de tissu inférieure sont des fils longitudinaux inférieurs qui s'étendent exclusivement dans la couche de tissu inférieure, et/ou
    la couche de tissu supérieure et la couche de tissu inférieure dans le rapport d'armure général, en particulier dans la totalité du tissu multicouche, sont liées l'une à l'autre exclusivement par les fils transversaux de liage disposés en paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux.
  11. Toile de machine à papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle les fils transversaux supérieurs sont réalisés en polyester et les fils transversaux de liage sont réalisés en polyamide.
  12. Toile de machine à papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle les fils transversaux de liage ont un diamètre inférieur au diamètre des fils transversaux inférieurs, et dans laquelle les fils transversaux de liage ont en particulier le même diamètre que les fils transversaux supérieurs et/ou le même diamètre que les fils longitudinaux supérieurs.
  13. Toile de machine à papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le rapport d'armure général dans la couche de tissu supérieure, par exemple aussi dans la couche de tissu inférieure, comporte cinq groupes (A-E) ou dix groupes (A-J) de paires fonctionnelles.
  14. Toile de machine à papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle dans le rapport d'armure général, le rapport entre les fils transversaux supérieurs, y compris les paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux, et les fils transversaux inférieurs est supérieur à 1, en particulier 2:1, par exemple 20:10, ou 3:2, par exemple 30:20.
  15. Toile de machine à papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle dans le rapport d'armure général, chaque paire fonctionnelle de fils transversaux forme exactement deux points de croisement, et/ou dans laquelle les points de croisement de toutes les paires fonctionnelles de fils transversaux à l'intérieur du rapport d'armure général sont répartis uniformément sur les fils longitudinaux supérieurs, de telle sorte qu'en dessous de chaque fil longitudinal supérieur sont positionnés de nombreux points de croisement en nombre identique, par exemple exactement deux ou exactement quatre.
EP14725393.4A 2013-06-18 2014-05-07 Toile de machine a papier Active EP2898144B1 (fr)

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DE102013106327.6A DE102013106327B4 (de) 2013-06-18 2013-06-18 Papiermaschinensieb
PCT/EP2014/059358 WO2014202277A1 (fr) 2013-06-18 2014-05-07 Toile de machine à papier

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JP (1) JP5879467B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101631539B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105143549A (fr)
BR (1) BR112015013393B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013106327B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2568430T3 (fr)
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DE102013108399B3 (de) * 2013-08-05 2014-11-27 ANDRITZ KUFFERATH GmbH Papiermaschinensieb, dessen laufseite querfäden mit unterschiedlicher flottierungslänge aufweist
JPWO2018047217A1 (ja) 2016-09-06 2019-06-24 日本フイルコン株式会社 工業用二層織物
JP7199820B2 (ja) * 2018-03-30 2023-01-06 日本フイルコン株式会社 工業用二層織物
DE102021115275A1 (de) * 2021-06-14 2022-12-15 Voith Patent Gmbh Papiermaschinenbespannung und Verwendung einer solchen Bespannung

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KR20150105964A (ko) 2015-09-18
EP2898144A1 (fr) 2015-07-29
JP5879467B2 (ja) 2016-03-08
ES2568430T3 (es) 2016-04-29
WO2014202277A1 (fr) 2014-12-24
DE102013106327A1 (de) 2014-12-18
CN105143549A (zh) 2015-12-09
DE102013106327B4 (de) 2015-01-08
US10060076B2 (en) 2018-08-28
JP2016503843A (ja) 2016-02-08
PL2898144T3 (pl) 2016-08-31
US20150337492A1 (en) 2015-11-26
KR101631539B1 (ko) 2016-06-17
BR112015013393A2 (pt) 2017-07-11
BR112015013393B1 (pt) 2021-12-21
US20170037572A1 (en) 2017-02-09
US9528223B2 (en) 2016-12-27

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