EP0110040B1 - Installation pour le traitement au mouillé de matières textiles en bandes - Google Patents
Installation pour le traitement au mouillé de matières textiles en bandes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0110040B1 EP0110040B1 EP83109237A EP83109237A EP0110040B1 EP 0110040 B1 EP0110040 B1 EP 0110040B1 EP 83109237 A EP83109237 A EP 83109237A EP 83109237 A EP83109237 A EP 83109237A EP 0110040 B1 EP0110040 B1 EP 0110040B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- roller
- trough
- web
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/14—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller
- D06B1/143—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller where elements are used to mitigate the quantities of treating material on the roller and on the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/12—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in zig-zag manner over series of guiding means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
- D06B3/201—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric the treating material being forced through the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
- D06B3/205—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric by vibrating
- D06B3/208—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric by vibrating the treating material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the treatment of webs according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is known from DE-AS 1 087 443.
- the roller is completely sealed off from the upper edge of the trough and the liquid in the trough is pressurized so that the roller is pressed upward out of the trough, bearing against a counter-roller arranged above it and together with it forms a roll gap in which a not sensitive to moisture on the roll, ie preferably textile web, can be squeezed under considerable pressure.
- the pressure is exerted very evenly across the width of the web, because it is brought about by the uniform pressure of the liquid in the trough.
- the idea on which the known embodiment is based integrates the pressure increase in the liquid in order to achieve a correspondingly intense squeezing effect.
- the long seals cause problems with tightness. A significant part of the drive power is lost to overcome the friction on the seals.
- the embodiment is limited in its speed of operation.
- the device for generating pressure represents an additional effort.
- the invention has for its object to simplify a device of the type corresponding to the preamble of claim 1 and to make it suitable for higher speeds.
- the rolls should be guided in the horizontal direction means that their position in the horizontal plane should be defined so that they are in a clear position and that a perfect web guidance is possible.
- the rollers should be freely movable in the vertical direction. This means that the rollers should be able to give in to the forces of buoyancy unhindered and, under the action of these forces, should, for example, rest on counter-rollers or tension the web.
- Guides of this type can be, for example, vertical sliding guides which engage the pins provided on the rolls, although in the present case no external forces are exerted on the rolls via the pins, or guides with acting on the pins attached to the rolls, perpendicular to the roll axis running levers pivotally mounted on the free ends, which cause a slight displacement of the rollers in the horizontal plane due to the circular arc guidance during the upward movement, but this is negligible in the case of the minor strokes that are considered.
- rollers Since the rollers should only be under the effect of the buoyancy of the liquid, no seals are required since the liquid is not pressurized. For the same reason, devices for generating pressure in the liquid are also dispensed with. By eliminating the seals, there is no friction on the roller and the associated speed restrictions and wear problems.
- the surface of the rollers does not need to be turned or ground, as is the case with a roller body that is supposed to interact with a sliding seal. It is sufficient if the rollers are made of sheet metal or plastic as reasonably precise drums on the surface. Of course, it is important to ensure that the rollers are made as light as possible so that not too much of the buoyancy determined by their volume is lost through the weight of the rollers.
- the invention has two aspects: in the first aspect of the invention, the rolls float freely in the liquid, that is to say there is no roll gap and the buoyancy serves only to support the rolls in the liquid without the need to exert forces on counter-rolls; in the second aspect, the force exerted on the rollers by the buoyancy is used to generate a line pressure in nips.
- the treatment liquid is also the liquid that creates the buoyancy, i.e. which keeps the rollers in position in the liquid in suspension by the horizontal guide.
- a particularly important effect with such an arrangement is the easy rotatability of the rollers floating in the liquid.
- precautions must be taken to ensure that horizontal guidance does not hinder this rotatability.
- the smoothness is considerably greater than with rollers that bear their entire weight on a bearing, which inevitably results in increased rotational resistance.
- a particularly advantageous effect of the smooth operation is that a particularly low-tension web guide is possible. This plays a role, for example, in shrinking devices in which a web is exposed to the action of hot water and should be able to contract as freely as possible.
- Such a shrinking device is formed from a flat trough in which a plurality of rollers are arranged one behind the other in the manner according to the invention, the fabric web being passed alternately above and below the successive rollers, an excellent effect is obtained with the least effort.
- rollers floating in the liquid are not coupled to one another by means of a drive, so that the web between the individual rollers can be shortened or lengthened as desired, with no stretching being brought about by the drive of the rollers from the outside , but the roll rotation and thus the web tension automatically adapt to the conditions.
- This effect is closely related to the achievable low-tension web guidance. The more a web is stretched, the harder it is to remove contaminants between the individual fibers of the yarn.
- a fluid medium i.e. that is, a liquid
- a liquid for example the liquid in the trough
- air at the specified location results in a flow in the gusset in the liquid.
- the air is blown in the plane perpendicular to the axis of the roll, causing a flow to both ends of the roll in the axial direction between the web and the roll surface.
- the current means a transport effect. For example, when using the device for washing and rinsing, the contaminants are well removed and new liquor is constantly brought to the web. This is also important when dyeing textile webs, for example with velvet, with excellent results.
- a device in which a hollow roller floating in a liquid bears from below against two parallel rollers, approximately at the same height and at a transverse distance from one another, and forms these with nips is known per se from FR-PS 1 123 519.
- the invention is directed to configurations, a first of which is given in claim 4.
- Each roll is assigned two roll nips, so that with an arrangement of three rolls arranged one above the other and three next to one another, eighteen roll nips are provided with the least constructional effort.
- the number of roll gaps can be increased if the configuration according to claim 5 is chosen.
- the lower rollers additionally press the vertically freely movable guide rollers against the underside of the rollers arranged above them, so that two additional nips are created per roller and, in the arrangement mentioned, even thirty-six squeezing operations can be achieved.
- the devices according to the invention are suitable for continuous processes, in which a product web continuously runs through the device and further upstream or downstream treatment stations. The web is treated only once in the device according to the invention.
- the material web may run through the device according to the invention several times in succession in the course of a treatment.
- the material web can be returned to the beginning of the trough after leaving the trough, whereupon it passes through the row of rollers arranged in the trough again.
- the web must then be endless, i.e. it can only have a limited length. However, this case occurs quite frequently in practice when limited amounts have to be subjected to a certain treatment.
- a longer length of material is conveniently deposited on the conveyor device according to claim 9 by means of a table device.
- the conveyor can be designed as a conveyor belt (claim 11).
- the embodiment according to claim 12 allows an increase in the temperature of the treatment and carrier liquid and prevents excessive evaporation losses.
- the buoyancy of the rollers can be increased a little by the measure according to claim 13, in that the rollers are partially evacuated and provided with a gas filling which, although under normal pressure, has a lower density, as is the case with helium, for example.
- the device 50 of FIG. 1 represents a shrinking machine.
- the trough 40 ' is designed as a flat trough which is filled with hot water.
- the web 1 to be shrunk is unwound from the dock 41 and reaches the trough 40 'via a deflection roller 42.
- the rollers 4 are of light construction as a closed hollow body and float in the hot water in the trough 40 '.
- the web 1 is guided under the first roller 4 on the left side of FIG. 1 through the following roller 4, under the third roller 4, etc. in a zigzag manner.
- the last roller 4 on the right-hand side is located in a cold water compartment divided by a weir 45 and is used to cool the web before leaving the device.
- the material web 1 is guided over a deflection roller 46 and then falls into a trough 47.
- the falling distance which can be seen on the right-hand side from the deflection roller 46 to the trough 47 is sufficient to set the device in motion, i.e. pull the web 1 through the hot water.
- a drive In the case of thick docks 41, a drive must of course be provided.
- the storage of the roll neck 44 should of course be smooth. These can be so-called coal bearings which are guided in U-profiles which are open towards the interior of the trough 40 'and can slide up and down therein.
- the material web experiences only a very low longitudinal tension, which is conducive to the shrinking process.
- FIG. 5 shows a device 60 which essentially corresponds to device 50 and which represents the end section of a dyeing and washing installation in which the web 1 is successively passed through a number of compartments with “floating” rollers 4 and washed and rinsed in the process becomes.
- the material web 1 is rinsed again in a cold rinsing solution. It surrounds a roller 4, which cooperates with a roller 8 arranged above it, which can be driven, in the manner shown in FIG. 1 to form a roller gap 56 in order to squeeze out the washing liquid to a fairly high percentage.
- the material web 1 is then rinsed again in a trough 57 with clear cold water and then squeezed off in a high-performance squeezer 58.
- both aspects are realized, namely in the compartment 55 the formation of a line pressure with the aid of the buoyancy acting on the roller 4 in the liquid and the floating support of the rollers 4 under the effect of the buoyancy in the liquid in order to achieve the lowest possible Resistance and a low web tension.
- the device 70 of FIG. 2 corresponds in its upper part to that of FIG. 1, but below the trough 40 'there is a conveyor device designated as a whole by 80, which comprises a horizontal conveyor belt 81 which is endlessly parallel to the deflection rollers 82, 83 Longitudinal direction of the trough 40 'and extends over its length.
- the upper run of the conveyor belt 81 is supported by support rollers 84.
- the section of the web 1 led downward from the deflection roller 46 reaches the conveyor belt 81 and is conveyed by this in the direction of the arrow under the trough 40 'to the beginning thereof, where the web lying on the conveyor belt 81 is pulled up to the deflection roller 42 .
- a (not shown) can also be used ter) separate buffer can be provided, for example in the form of a goods trough, into which the material web 1 runs after passing through the deflection roller 46 and from which it is drawn off by the conveyor.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 An important embodiment of the devices 50, 60, 70 of FIGS. 1, 5 and 2 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. It serves to intensify the treatment attack of the liquid 3 on the web 1.
- the embodiment consists in the attachment of a nozzle tube 48, which is arranged in the liquid 3 between two rollers 4 and whose nozzles 51 are directed upwards into the gusset 52 between the upward section of the web 1 and the following roller 4.
- a fluid medium for example the liquid in the trough 40 ′ or air, can be blown out through the nozzle tube 48, which results in a flow directed into the gusset 52, which, because the gusset area on the one hand through the roller 4, and on the other hand through the material web 1 is completed, is deflected by the web 1 in the direction of arrows 54 in FIG. 4 and leads to a movement of the liquid parallel to the web 1 and to a transport effect away from the web 1 to the sides of the device. Since the web 1 is under very low longitudinal tension, there is an intensive liquor exchange in the web 1 and in particular a good washing and rinsing effect.
- the trough 40 ' is provided with a cover 71, which is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 2.
- the heating device 72 then required for the coloring liquid is shown schematically in FIG. 2 only by two heating pipes.
- textile material webs come into consideration, for example knitwear.
- the devices 50, 60, 70 are not limited to the use of textile webs.
- fleece or paper webs in certain cases also require wetting or soaking treatments that can be carried out on the device described.
- the device 40 of FIG. 6 is used to impregnate textile webs, in particular for mercerizing.
- the trough 22 is designed as a box-shaped liquid container which has a liquid inlet 23 and a liquid outlet 24.
- Three compartments 25, 26, 27 are formed in the trough, in each of which three rollers 4 are arranged one above the other.
- the mercerizing liquor enters the compartment 25 at 23 and fills it up to a fill level 28, in order then to reach the compartment 26 via an overflow 29 and a channel 30 at 31, which has a somewhat lower fill level 32. From the compartment 26, too, the liquid passes from an overflow 33 through a channel 34 into the compartment 27, which in turn has a lower fill level 35.
- the mercerizing liquor 3 there are arranged as closed cylindrical barrels made of thin sheet metal and correspondingly light rollers 4, which have roller journals 44 on their end faces, which are guided in vertical guides 43 which are fastened on the inside of the front ends of the trough 22.
- the rollers 4 can move freely vertically in the vertical guides 43, but are thereby prevented from moving horizontally.
- the lower two rollers 4 of each compartment are completely immersed, the top roller 4 of each compartment partially immersed in the mercerizing liquor 3.
- the rollers 4 experience a buoyancy in the mercerizing liquor 3. They are designed much lighter than the amount of liquid displaced, so that the buoyancy leads to a resultant force on the rollers 4, which tends to force them out of the liquid.
- Each roller 4 is assigned two parallel guide rollers 11, 12 arranged at the same height, against which the roller 4 bears from below under the effect of buoyancy.
- the guide rollers 11, 12 are fixedly mounted in the trough 22.
- the lower guide rollers 11, 12 are at a small distance from the rollers 4 located above them, so that although a roller gap is formed with the roller 4 below it, as indicated at 36, it is not at the point 37 between the guide rollers 11, 12 and the rollers 4 above.
- the web 1 is passed through the device in the direction indicated by the arrow, i.e. on the left side in the drawing from top to bottom along the rollers 4, around the bottom roller 4 and up again, then in the compartment 26 again from top to bottom and on the right side from bottom to top to become.
- there are two roll gaps per roll 4 because the guide rolls 11, 12 are fixed and leave a distance from the roll 4 located above them.
- the diameter of the rollers 4 can be 300-500 mm in practice, the diameter of the guide rollers 11, 12 80-200 mm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3237507 | 1982-10-09 | ||
DE3237507 | 1982-10-09 | ||
DE3248048 | 1982-12-24 | ||
DE19823248048 DE3248048C2 (de) | 1982-10-09 | 1982-12-24 | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von textilen Warenbahnen o.dgl. |
DE19833324352 DE3324352C2 (de) | 1983-07-06 | 1983-07-06 | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von textilen Warenbahnen oder dergl. |
DE3324352 | 1983-07-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0110040A2 EP0110040A2 (fr) | 1984-06-13 |
EP0110040A3 EP0110040A3 (en) | 1985-11-21 |
EP0110040B1 true EP0110040B1 (fr) | 1987-12-09 |
Family
ID=27190420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83109237A Expired EP0110040B1 (fr) | 1982-10-09 | 1983-09-17 | Installation pour le traitement au mouillé de matières textiles en bandes |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4506526A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0110040B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR860002055B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8305551A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1203990A (fr) |
DD (1) | DD218404A5 (fr) |
DK (2) | DK163938C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES526328A0 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL135931B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE84670T1 (de) * | 1989-11-18 | 1993-02-15 | Frisco Findus Ag | Blanchierung von pasta. |
DE4226170C2 (de) * | 1992-08-07 | 1995-08-10 | Monforts Gmbh & Co A | Unterflotten-Quetschwerk |
US20100291308A1 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-18 | Veeco Instruments Inc. | Web Substrate Deposition System |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE422428C (de) * | 1924-07-09 | 1925-12-01 | Otto Pieron Maschf | Vorrichtung zum Buegelecht-, Krumpffrei- und Nadelfertigmachen von Geweben |
GB432094A (en) * | 1935-03-05 | 1935-07-19 | Philibert Deck | Improvements in dye jigs |
DE720956C (de) * | 1941-02-25 | 1942-05-20 | Eisen Und Huettenwerke Ag Werk | Einrichtung zum Fuehren von Blechen durch Saeurebaeder u. dgl. unter Verwendung von Walzenpaaren |
DE829884C (de) * | 1950-01-24 | 1952-01-31 | Hermann Haas Sen | Breitfaerbemaschine fuer Gewebe |
DE1087443B (de) * | 1958-02-10 | 1960-08-18 | Kuesters Eduard | Walzenpresse fuer die Druckbehandlung von Waren-, insbesondere Papierbahnen |
FR1411323A (fr) * | 1964-09-11 | 1965-09-17 | L Ph Hemmer K G Maschf | Machine à apprêter et à laver les tissus |
CH473038A (de) * | 1967-05-16 | 1969-05-31 | Ciba Geigy | Umlenkvorrichtung für bandförmiges Material |
US3646784A (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1972-03-07 | Thomas Zarrelio | Dye machine with fabric tension adjustment |
DE2445503B2 (de) * | 1974-09-24 | 1979-02-08 | Heinrich 6054 Rodgau Huss | Einrichtung zur Durchlaufentwicklung band- oder blattförmiger, fotografischer Schichtträger |
JPS5851559B2 (ja) * | 1977-07-07 | 1983-11-17 | 株式会社山東鉄工所 | 布帛の連続染色洗浄方法及び装置 |
DE2911138A1 (de) * | 1979-03-21 | 1980-10-02 | Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh | Verfahren und kufe zum spuelen von strangfoermigem textilgut |
DE2946446A1 (de) * | 1979-11-17 | 1981-05-27 | Vepa AG, 4125 Riehen, Basel | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen nassbehandeln von endlosmaterialien |
-
1983
- 1983-09-17 EP EP83109237A patent/EP0110040B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-10-05 DK DK459683A patent/DK163938C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-06 DD DD83255477A patent/DD218404A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-07 BR BR8305551A patent/BR8305551A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-07 PL PL1983244081A patent/PL135931B1/pl unknown
- 1983-10-07 ES ES526328A patent/ES526328A0/es active Granted
- 1983-10-07 CA CA000438665A patent/CA1203990A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-10-08 KR KR1019830004780A patent/KR860002055B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-31 US US06/546,947 patent/US4506526A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-10-25 DK DK177691A patent/DK163885C/da active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4506526A (en) | 1985-03-26 |
PL244081A1 (en) | 1984-06-18 |
DD218404A5 (de) | 1985-02-06 |
DK163938B (da) | 1992-04-21 |
PL135931B1 (en) | 1986-01-31 |
DK177691A (da) | 1991-10-25 |
DK459683D0 (da) | 1983-10-05 |
ES8405339A1 (es) | 1984-06-16 |
BR8305551A (pt) | 1984-05-15 |
DK163885C (da) | 1992-09-14 |
EP0110040A2 (fr) | 1984-06-13 |
CA1203990A (fr) | 1986-05-06 |
ES526328A0 (es) | 1984-06-16 |
KR860002055B1 (ko) | 1986-11-20 |
DK177691D0 (da) | 1991-10-25 |
EP0110040A3 (en) | 1985-11-21 |
DK163885B (da) | 1992-04-13 |
DK459683A (da) | 1984-04-10 |
DK163938C (da) | 1992-09-14 |
KR840006382A (ko) | 1984-11-29 |
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