EP0078881B1 - Livre - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0078881B1
EP0078881B1 EP82105280A EP82105280A EP0078881B1 EP 0078881 B1 EP0078881 B1 EP 0078881B1 EP 82105280 A EP82105280 A EP 82105280A EP 82105280 A EP82105280 A EP 82105280A EP 0078881 B1 EP0078881 B1 EP 0078881B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
book
spine
strap
book according
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82105280A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0078881A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerd-Georg Dr. Kwauka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MOHNDRUCK GRAPHISCHE BETRIEBE GmbH
Original Assignee
MOHNDRUCK GRAPHISCHE BETRIEBE GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MOHNDRUCK GRAPHISCHE BETRIEBE GmbH filed Critical MOHNDRUCK GRAPHISCHE BETRIEBE GmbH
Priority to AT82105280T priority Critical patent/ATE14288T1/de
Publication of EP0078881A1 publication Critical patent/EP0078881A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0078881B1 publication Critical patent/EP0078881B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D3/00—Book covers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a book, consisting essentially of a book block and a book cover, the book cover consisting of a blank, which has two inner cover parts, two outer cover parts and a back part and the inner cover parts are glued to the outer cover parts.
  • a book of the type mentioned which essentially consists of a relatively soft book cover and a book block, the book cover being designed as a one-piece blanket blanket and having two inner cover parts, two outer cover parts and a back part.
  • the inner cover parts are separated from the respective outer cover part as well as the back part from the outer cover part by grooving.
  • the hanging of the book block in the known book cover takes place in that the attachment sheets or corresponding parts of the book block are attached exclusively to the surfaces of the inner cover parts and there primarily to edge areas of the inner cover parts located near the back part grooves.
  • This type of fastening has the disadvantage that the end sheets or the like tear very easily when using the book, so that the bond between the book cover and the book block is released. After opening the book several times, these parts no longer hold together because the connection does not have sufficient tear resistance.
  • a book in which a strip, preferably a fold strip, is arranged in the area of the back of the book cover, which has only its edge region spanning the back part of the book cover on the inner surface of the respective outer cover part and / or Inside cover is partly glued on next to a groove that divides the back part from the side parts of the book cover.
  • the inner cover part is glued to the inner surface of the outer cover part, after which stiffening webs have previously been glued to the inner surfaces of the outer cover parts and, if appropriate, to the inner surface of the back part. It can be provided here that the free inner edge of the cover overlaps at least part of the fastening edge of the folded strip.
  • This proposed embodiment of the book cover produced from a one-piece blank makes it possible to glue the book block with the back to the fold strips and in some areas also to the inner cover parts. Since the fold strip is not connected to the back of the book cover, the bound book opens like a normal book with a hard cover. However, it is disadvantageous that the production of the book is relatively complex due to the separate stripe.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a relatively simple, multilayer, preferably made from a one-piece blanket, a simpler way to be able to attach the book block spine essentially over the entire surface and durable to the book cover without including the back part of the book cover in the attachment becomes.
  • the new book cover can be made from a composite sheet that is layered on top is built and consists of covering material, adhesive layer and preferably flexible cardboard, plastic or the like, the cardboard being glued to the covering material without gaps throughout.
  • a blank blank 4 (FIG. 1) is then cut or punched out of the composite web, which may also consist of a single-layer material.
  • the blank 4 is formed in one piece in the illustrated embodiment and has two inner cover parts 5, two outer cover parts 6 and a back part 7. Each inner cover part 5 is separated from the outer cover part 6 by the groove 8. Instead of the groove 8, a cut of the cardboard or a perforation or the like can also be selected according to an embodiment not shown.
  • the division of the back part 7 from the outer cover part 6 takes place according to the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • a severing or perforation or the like can be provided according to an embodiment not shown.
  • a continuous stiffening web 13 is connected to the head cut edge 10 and the foot cut edge 11 of the outer cover part 6 and to the back edge 12, which is expediently bevelled at the end at 14 and is delimited from the connection points by grooves 10a and 11.
  • the book cover is obtained by gluing the inner cover part 5 onto the inner surface of the outer cover part 6 by folding the inner cover part 5 along the groove 8.
  • a back web 1 is connected, the width of which preferably corresponds to a maximum of half the width of the back part 7.
  • back webs 1 are not glued to the back part 7, but are arranged freely above the latter and that the book block back is glued to the back webs 1.
  • the end longitudinal edges 2 of the back webs 1 can abut (FIG. 2) or be spaced apart (not shown). In this case, the width of at least one back web 1 is less than half the width of the back part 7.
  • the end longitudinal edges 2 do not have to run straight. 5 or similar shapes, so that corresponding areas of the back webs 1 are arranged mirror-symmetrically to one another and protrude the central longitudinal line 3 of the back part 7 to the respective other side. It can also be expediently provided that the back webs 1 are provided with longitudinal grooves or longitudinal grooves or the like (not shown). The two measures described improve the flexibility of the book block suspended in the ceiling in the back area when the book is opened.
  • an angled recess 15 is recessed so that the corresponding edge of the back web 1 remains invisible after the book is bound.
  • the recess 15a (FIG. 1, right side below) springs back for the groove 16a for the reason mentioned. This embodiment is shown in FIG. 2.
  • the stiffening webs 13 are expediently folded over before the inner cover parts 5 are glued on, so that rounded edges are advantageously formed at 10a and 11a, and glued to the inner surfaces of the outer cover parts 6 and the back part 7, so that the inner cover parts 5 after they have been glued in the head and grip foot section over the stiffening webs 13. It may also be expedient to make the stiffening webs 13 longer so that they preferably extend to the middle of the outer cover parts, whereby a particularly strong stiffening of the book cover is achieved, so that relatively stiff book covers can be produced even when using very thin cardboard.
  • the book cover described is completely sufficient for normal quality requirements. By selecting the cardboard stiffness and quality, the strength of the book cover can be influenced with the same cut.
  • the choice of adhesive can also increase or decrease the rigidity of the book cover, so that there are sufficient possibilities of variation to achieve certain desired cover qualities.
  • the strength and rigidity and the quality of the book cover can also be influenced by the cutting itself.
  • the stiffening webs 13 can be made longer or can be omitted. It is also possible to extend the inner cover parts 5 by the same width and to produce a multilayer inner cover part 5 by zigzag folding and gluing (not shown). ! O the oaks stiffening effect but you can aur: 1! By additionally or alternatively to the head and diagnosismekante the inner cover parts 5 stiffening ribs 13 connected and be bonded to the inner surface of the réelledeckelteiie.
  • the expensive book cover machines and the cutting of the individual parts of the book cover can be omitted.
  • the composite material from which the new book cover can be made can be used as an endless web, with the cutting and the gluing of the blank, for example, in conventional folding box machines or Record pocket machines or cardboard packaging machines or the like can be done. Such machines work with very high performance.
  • the finished book is shown in Fig. 6.
  • the book block 19 is glued over the cover sheet 17 with the back to the back webs 1 and in regions at 18a also to the inner cover part 5.
  • another known adhesive bond with and without an attachment sheet can also be provided (not shown).
  • the embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 6 reveals that the new book cover can be easily printed on the inside and outside and that the printing can be carried out during the manufacture of the cover or before the manufacture of the composite or before the manufacture of the composite. It can be, for example, a fine print of the content summary on the inside wrapping side (inside surface of the inside cover part 5). Furthermore, the edges 20 of the new book cover can be trimmed in the front cut area and finished with an applied plastic edge 21 (FIG. 6, left side).
  • Such an edge refinement can also be provided on the top and bottom cut edges of the new blanket (not shown).
  • edges 22 of the inner cover part 5 can spring back relative to the grooves 10a and 11, so that the inner cover part 5 is narrower than the outer cover part 6, which is shown in FIG. 1 below, but in particular in FIG. 2.
  • This embodiment results in a perfect, rounded outer edge in the grooves 10a and 11a, because the edges 22 do not extend to the respective outer edge.
  • the areas of the inner cover part 5 which overlap the stiffening webs 13 can be pressed or squeezed into the cover in a manner known per se, so that these areas do not protrude above the surface, but are approximately the same thickness as the other areas of the cover.
  • the edges 22 - as is also known - can be chamfered (not shown).
  • a back web 1 arranged freely above the back part 7 is achieved in that a tab 23 is connected to the grooves 10a or 11, which can optionally extend over the entire width of the blank ( not shown).
  • 3 and 4 are the parts 6; 9; 16a, b, c and other parts not shown so as not to disturb the clarity.
  • the back web 1 is formed in that a cut slot 24 or cut is made in the tab 23 parallel to the edge 10a or 11.
  • the length of the slot 24 corresponds to the width of the back part 7 or the width of the back part 7 plus in each case the width of the book fold regions 16b and 16c. If the tab 23 is glued to the parts 6 and 7, the back bridge 1 is thereby left out.
  • the spine of the book block is glued to the spine 1.
  • the height of the tab 23 can correspond to the width of the parts 6 and 7 between the edges 10 and 11 or - as shown - be shorter.
  • the slot 24 can also be located in the groove 10a or 11a.
  • the slot 24 is preferably arranged at a distance from the groove 10a or 11a, which corresponds to the width of the stiffening web 13, and the height of the flap 23 is selected such that the edge 25 of the back web 1 and the edge 26 of the stiffening web 13th immediately opposite (Fig. 4).
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 it is possible with an astonishingly simple means, namely the arrangement of a slot 24, to form a back web 1, which according to the invention has no connection with the back part 7, but is glued to the back of the book block.
  • a tab 23 is connected to both the groove 10a and the groove 11a, the heights of which add up to the distance between the edges 10 and 11.
  • the tabs 23 are preferably of the same length and meet at half the back length, a slot 24 also being arranged in the other tab or in the other groove.
  • the back web 1 in the embodiment according to FIGS. 3 and 4 can be grooved or grooved parallel to the grooves 9.
  • the invention it is possible to considerably simplify the work of book production and shorten it in terms of time, which is achieved by the fact that it can be hung in the perfect binder. It is preferably possible to prune the collated layers of the book block before splicing, expediently before transfer to the book block pliers of the perfect binder, the trimmed products being expediently still fixed in position, which is achieved by shaking the perfect binder before transfer to the book block pliers can be done. It is advantageous if the compiled products for fixing the position are provided with a punch perforation in the back prior to trimming and if an adhesive, preferably hotmeit, is introduced into the punch perforation. The assembled products can also be notched in the back to fix the position and the notches can be filled with adhesive, preferably hot melt.
  • the length of the slot length and the width thereof preferably corresponds to the width of a stiffening web 13.
  • This embodiment is chosen if no stiffening webs 13 are to be present in the back area. This embodiment is particularly advantageous when tabs 23 are connected to both the groove 10a and the groove 11.
  • the book cover blank 9 has grooves 16a on both sides of the grooves, so that a book fold region 16c results in each case.
  • the back webs 1 are extended by book fold regions 16b which are just as wide as shown in FIG. 1 on the right side.
  • the gluing is carried out in such a way that, in addition to the back web 1, the book fold area 16b is also not glued to the book fold area 16c next to the groove 9. It is thereby achieved that when opening the book the back can freely hinge outwards due to the grooves 9 and 16a (see FIG. 7).

Landscapes

  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (22)

1. Livre, constitué essentiellement d'un bloc de feuilles et d'une couverture du livre, la couverture du livre étant constituée d'un plat coupé qui présente deux éléments de couverture intérieurs, deux éléments de couverture extérieurs et un élément dorsal, les éléments de couverture intérieurs étant collés aux éléments de couverture extérieurs, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une entretoise dorsale (1) est disposée intérieurement au-dessus de l'élément dorsal (7) sans être jointe avec celui-ci, ladite entretoise dorsale (1) étant jointe en une pièce avec des parts du plat coupé (4) et étant fixée au dos du bloc de feuilles (19).
2. Livre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une entretoise dorsale (1) est connectée sous forme de prolongement latéral des arêtes ou des rainures (18) des éléments de couverture intérieurs (5) respectifs.
3. Livre selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les arêtes finales longitudinales libres (2) des entretoises dorsales (1) sont disposées en regard l'une de l'autre.
4. Livre selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les arêtes finales longitudinales (2) sont disposées à un écart l'une de l'autre.
5. Livre selon une des revendications 3 et/ou 4, caractérisé en ce que les arêtes finales longitudinales (2) des entretoises dorsales (1) sont décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre, les zones correspondantes des entretoises dorsales (1) étant disposées l'une l'image de l'autre dans un miroir et dépassant chacune la ligne longitudinale médiane (3) de l'élément dorsal (7) vers l'autre côté.
6. Livre selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises dorsales (1) sont munies de gorges longitudinales ou de rainures longitudinales ou de moyens analogues pour améliorer la flexibilité du livre dans la zone du dos.
7. Livre selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'une zone de pliage du livre (16b) est prévue chaque fois entre les éléments de couverture intérieurs (5) et les entretoises dorsales (1) correspondantes ainsi qu'une zone de pliage du livre (16c) est prévue chaque fois entre les éléments de couverture extérieurs (6) et l'élément dorsal (7).
8. Livre selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisé en ce que dans les zones d'extrémité supérieures et inférieures des entretoises dorsales (1) des évidements angulaires (15, 15a) sont prévues s'étendant jusqu'aux éléments de couverture intérieurs (5), décalant vers l'intérieur les arêtes supérieures et inférieures des entretoises dorsales (1) par rapport aux arêtes
(22) des éléments de couverture intérieurs (5).
9. Livre selon-une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de couverture intérieur (5) est compartimenté de l'élément de couverture extérieur (6) correspondant par une rainure (8), et une compartimentation de l'élément dorsal (7) est formée par une rainure (9), par rapport à l'élément de couverture extérieur (6) respectif.
10. Livre selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une entretoise de renforcement continue (13) est liée à l'arête de tête coupée (10) et à l'arête de pied coupée (11) de l'élément de couverture extérieur (6), ainsi qu'à l'arête en arrière (12) de l'élément dorsal (7) et des rainures (10a, 11 a) sont prévues dans l'arête de tête coupée (10) et l'arête de pied coupée (11).
11. Livre selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises de renforcement (13) sont collées sur les surfaces internes des éléments de couverture extérieurs (6) et de l'élément dorsal (7) de façon qu'après étant collées les éléments de couverture intérieurs (5) saisissent par les entretoises de renforcement (13) dans les zones coupées de tête et de pied.
12. Livre selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que la couverture du livre présente des arêtes (20) et que les arêtes (20) de la couverture du livre sont coupées dans la zone coupée avant et/ou dans la zone coupée de tête et de pied et sont ennoblies par un liseré (21) en plastique rapporté.
13. Livre selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couverture intérieur (5) présente des arêtes (22) qui sont décalées en retrait par rapport aux rainures (10a, 11a).
14. Livre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une rainure commune (10a, 11a) est prévue des éléments de couverture extérieurs (6), de l'élément dorsal (7) et le cas échéant de la zone de pliage du livre (16c) et qu'une éclisse (23) est liée aux rainures (10a ou 11a), l'éclisse présentant dans la zone de l'élément dorsal (7) une fente incisée (24) ou une coupure disposée parallèle à la rainure (10a, 11a), ce qui forme l'entretoise dorsale (1).
15. Livre selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la fente (24) correspond à la largeur de l'élément dorsal (7).
16. Livre selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la longueur de la fente (24) correspond à la largeur de l'élément dorsal (7) plus les largeurs respectives des zones de pliage du livre (16b, 16c).
17. Livre selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la fente (24) se trouve dans la rainure (10a resp. 11a).
18. Livre selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 14 à 17, caractérisé en ce que l'éclisse (23) est liée à une rainure (10a ou 11a) et une entretoise de renforcement (13) est liée à l'autre rainure (11a ou 10a), la fente (24) étant disposée à un écart de la rainure (10a resp. 11a) qui correspond à la largeur de l'entretoise de renforcement (13) et la hauteur de l'éclisse (23) est choisie de façon que l'arête (25) de l'entretoise dorsale (1) est située directement en face de l'arête (26) de l'entretoise de renforcement (13).
19. Livre selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 14 à 17, caractérisé en ce qu'une éclisse (23) est liée à chaque rainure (10a, 11a) et que dans chaque éclisse (23) est formée une fente (24) ou une coupure.
20. Livre selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 14 à 19, caractérisé en ce que l'entretoise dorsale (1) est multiplement cannelée ou rainurée parallèlement aux rainures (9).
21. Livre selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises dorsales (1) sont élargies par des zones de pliage du livre (16b), qu'entre les éléments de couverture extérieurs (6) et l'élément dorsal (7) est disposée chaque fois une zone de pliage (16c) et que les zones de pliage du livre (16b, 16c) restent non collées.
EP82105280A 1981-11-10 1982-06-16 Livre Expired EP0078881B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82105280T ATE14288T1 (de) 1981-11-10 1982-06-16 Buch.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3144529 1981-11-10
DE3144529A DE3144529C2 (de) 1981-11-10 1981-11-10 Buch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0078881A1 EP0078881A1 (fr) 1983-05-18
EP0078881B1 true EP0078881B1 (fr) 1985-07-17

Family

ID=6145994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82105280A Expired EP0078881B1 (fr) 1981-11-10 1982-06-16 Livre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0078881B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE14288T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3144529C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3303196A1 (de) 1981-11-10 1984-08-02 Mohndruck Graphische Betriebe GmbH, 4830 Gütersloh Buch
DE3348128C2 (en) * 1981-11-10 1988-02-04 Mohndruck Graphische Betriebe Gmbh, 4830 Guetersloh, De Book
DE102006003263A1 (de) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-02 Nething, Horst Einband von Büchern mit hohlem Rücken und ähnlichen Produkten

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB419153A (en) * 1933-05-05 1934-11-05 Howard Britten Stone Improvements relating to book bindings
US3169029A (en) * 1962-05-18 1965-02-09 F M Charlton Co Imitated normal hard book cover
DE1860618U (de) * 1962-07-28 1962-10-25 Bruno Kuerten Bucheinband in einem stueck.
DE1299594B (de) * 1968-01-18 1969-07-24 Carl Schwendemann Fa Buchdecke aus Karton fuer Pappbaende
FR2171691A5 (fr) * 1972-02-10 1973-09-21 Mochel Lucien
DE2936474A1 (de) * 1979-09-10 1981-03-19 Battelle-Institut E.V., 6000 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zur stufenlosen abdichtung von schlauchfoermigen gebilden
FI61430C (fi) * 1980-06-18 1982-08-10 Kustannus Oy Otava Inbunden bok med haorda paermar samt foerfarande foer dess tillverkning
DE3109116A1 (de) * 1981-03-11 1982-11-04 Elektro-Mechanik Gmbh, 5963 Wenden Stetigventil mit drehschieber oder laengsschieber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3264766D1 (en) 1985-08-22
DE3144529A1 (de) 1983-05-19
EP0078881A1 (fr) 1983-05-18
DE3144529C2 (de) 1986-01-23
ATE14288T1 (de) 1985-08-15

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