EP0069298B1 - Plaque chauffante - Google Patents
Plaque chauffante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0069298B1 EP0069298B1 EP82105607A EP82105607A EP0069298B1 EP 0069298 B1 EP0069298 B1 EP 0069298B1 EP 82105607 A EP82105607 A EP 82105607A EP 82105607 A EP82105607 A EP 82105607A EP 0069298 B1 EP0069298 B1 EP 0069298B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hotplate
- hotplate according
- resistive film
- overflow edge
- resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/74—Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits
- H05B3/748—Resistive heating elements, i.e. heating elements exposed to the air, e.g. coil wire heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
- F24C15/102—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hotplate with a flat hotplate body, which has a substantially flat top and underside in the heated area, and which is made of good heat-conducting, electrically insulating material with a low coefficient of expansion and high resistance to temperature changes, as well as electrical heating, which is divided into individual, mutually insulated areas made of resistance material is applied to the underside of the hotplate body and has areas with different electrical surface loads.
- Such a hotplate is known from DE-A-2411663.
- the areas of the heating consist of resistance strips of the same length, width and distance as well as the same electrical resistance.
- the isolated areas are electrically connected to one another by busbars or the like.
- Two of the busbars have a lower power density than the heating layer.
- the heating must consist of a material with a positive, linear temperature coefficient. The aim of this is to ensure that, in the case of an incorrectly placed cooking vessel, where the heat dissipation is reduced, the power density decreases due to the increase in the resistance of the special resistance material.
- a heating plate for a magnetic stirrer (DE-B-2215798), in which the heating plate has a disk made of heat-resistant insulating material, on the underside of which a flat heating conductor is printed or vapor-deposited.
- this is a heating plate that is only intended and suitable for low temperatures.
- the use of the heat-resistant insulating material is required there so that the magnetic field lines of the rotating magnetic field can pass through the heating plate.
- a suggestion to create a hotplate with operating temperatures of more than 300 ° C cannot be taken from this prior art.
- the invention has for its object to provide a hotplate of the type mentioned, which is particularly simple in construction and just as easy to manufacture, has the lowest possible heat capacity, and guarantees a very short heating time with relatively low electrical connection values.
- the invention proposes that, in the case of a hotplate of the type mentioned at the outset, the resistance value is coordinated by reducing the cross-section, in particular with the aid of a laser, the areas of different electrical surface loads are formed in a ring or a circle, and the electrical surface load increases to the outside.
- the hotplate body can be made of ceramic, for example magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide or another suitable, technical ceramic, such as KER 520. Burnt-in, reaction-bonded or hot-pressed silicon nitride can also advantageously be used. This material has a low coefficient of expansion with good thermal conductivity and exceptional resistance to temperature changes. Due to the high to sufficient mechanical strength, their high insulation values and good thermal conductivity at the same time, it is possible to make the hotplate body thin, so that the hotplate constructed in this way has a practically vanishingly small heat capacity. This means that parboiling can take place very quickly without consuming too much electrical power.
- the division of the resistance layer into areas and the different electrical surface load make it possible to adapt the heat given off by the individual areas to the requirements of cooking, which can be used to improve the heat output.
- the outer area of a round cooking surface is heated to a greater extent, which leads to better heat transfer in the case of commercially available cooking pots, which generally only rest on the outer ring of the hotplate.
- the resistance layer is preferably evaporated in vacuo. However, it is particularly favorable if it is printed using the screen printing method.
- the resistance consists of a so-called cermet layer, in which platinum, rhodium or another suitable metal in oxide form is mixed in powder form in a glass frit.
- cermet layer in which platinum, rhodium or another suitable metal in oxide form is mixed in powder form in a glass frit.
- one or more temperature sensors made of a substance with a negative or positive resistance coefficient can be applied in the same screen printing process. In both cases, simple application with good adhesion of the resistance layer to the hotplate body is achieved.
- the ceramic substrate can advantageously be colored. This makes it possible to give the hotplate an attractive appearance.
- the resistance layer can advantageously have a mechanical protective layer on its side opposite the substrate.
- the invention proposes that below the resistance layer, i.e. thermal insulation is arranged between the resistance layer and any floor panel that may be present.
- the electrical connection lines can advantageously be soldered onto the resistance layer or an additional silver plating. Brazing is particularly suitable for this. This is a particularly cheap, space-saving and inexpensive type of fastening, since no additional connection terminals are required at this point.
- the silver plating can also be produced in the manufacturing process of the resistance layer. It is also possible to apply a silver-palladium layer as a contact, also using the screen printing process, on which then e.g. a metal bracket made of nickel sheet is hard soldered. Electrical assembly by conventional resistance welding can then be carried out at this angle. It is also possible to vapor-coat a nickel layer as a contact on which a metal angle, e.g. is welded on by laser.
- strain relief of these connections is advantageously taken up by the downward leg of the rim.
- the invention further proposes that the downward leg of the overflow edge is provided with at least two bolts which are used to fasten the hotplate in the bowl with the aid of the fastening plate or of the bottom plate are provided.
- the attachment of the substrate to the overflow rim can also be carried out extremely easily, since, according to the invention, the heated plate is preferably glued tightly into the overflow rim with a ceramic adhesive. It is particularly advantageous when the coefficient of expansion of the overflow rim is equal to that of the heated plate.
- the areas of the resistance layer are divided into circular or circular ring sectors.
- a circular shape as it would have a normal hotplate, can be formed by eight circular sectors of equal size, one connecting line being connected in the middle of the circle and the other on the circumference of the circle.
- the regions of the resistance layer are formed in the form of circular or circular ring sectors, they alternately have incisions on both sides. These incisions reduce the cross-section in the surface direction, the regions of the resistance layer thus formed taking the form of a meander. It is preferably provided that two sectors are symmetrical to each other with respect to their dividing line.
- a hotplate with its overhang rim 12 is inserted into an opening in a hob 11.
- This overflow edge has a circumferential, approximately horizontal section 13, the outer edge of which is bent downwards.
- a sealing ring 15 is inserted between section 13 and section 14 of the hob 11.
- the overhang edge 12 has a shoulder 16 which is intended to receive the hotplate body 17.
- the overhang edge 12 On its side of the shoulder 16 facing the center point, the overhang edge 12 has a circumferential flat-cylindrical leg 18, to which three screw bolts 19 are fastened, distributed over the circumference. Only one of these three bolts can be seen in FIG. 1.
- a bottom plate 20 is arranged below the hotplate and has a number of openings corresponding to the number of screw bolts 19, through which the screw bolt 19 extends.
- a nut 21 and a washer 22 are screwed onto the screw bolt 19, with this screw connection pressing the base plate with its peripheral edge 23 against the underside of the hob 11. In this way, the overhang edge 12 and the base plate 20 are attached to the hob 11.
- the bottom plate 20 has on its top, i.e. H. on its side facing the hotplate, a relatively thick layer 26 of insulating material, which has a circumferential annular groove 29 for receiving the leg 18 of the rim 12.
- a resistance layer 27 is applied to the underside of the hotplate body 17, for example printed using a screen printing method.
- This resistance layer 27 is directly on the cook plate body 17 applied since it consists of electrically insulating material.
- a thin protective layer 28 is applied, which protects the resistance layer 27 from mechanical damage.
- Fig. 3 shows the view of the hotplate body 17 in Fig. From below.
- the rim 12 is not shown.
- the resistance layer 27 consists of a total of eight circular ring sectors 30. Each of these sectors 30 extends over an angle of approximately 45 °. If one looks at the two upper sectors in FIG. 3, it can clearly be seen that they are constructed symmetrically to the dividing line 31. Incisions 32, 33 and 34 are made in each sector, each extending along a concentric circular arc and giving each sector 30 a meandering appearance.
- a star-like silvering 35 with four beams is applied, the four beams 36 each engaging in a joint between two sectors 30.
- This silvering 35 connects the one wire, which is not shown for the sake of simplification, while the second wire engages from the outside the four silvering 37, which are also arranged in joints between two sectors.
- the specific surface load of the sectors 30 decreases from the outside inwards.
- the outer part of each sector 30, ie the area between the outer edge 38 of the sector and the first incision 32, may have a surface load of approximately 11.5 W / cm 2
- the area between the inner edge 39 of the sector 30 and the adjacent notch 34 has a load of about 8 W / cm 2 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82105607T ATE21755T1 (de) | 1981-07-08 | 1982-06-25 | Kochplatte. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813126989 DE3126989A1 (de) | 1981-07-08 | 1981-07-08 | Kochplatte |
DE3126989 | 1981-07-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0069298A1 EP0069298A1 (fr) | 1983-01-12 |
EP0069298B1 true EP0069298B1 (fr) | 1986-08-27 |
Family
ID=6136429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82105607A Expired EP0069298B1 (fr) | 1981-07-08 | 1982-06-25 | Plaque chauffante |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4527050A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0069298B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5819213A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE21755T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU547824B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3126989A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES274583Y (fr) |
FI (1) | FI81235C (fr) |
GR (1) | GR76841B (fr) |
YU (1) | YU44352B (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA824570B (fr) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2138935A (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1984-10-31 | Redring Electric Ltd | Electric hobs |
FR2554912A1 (fr) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-05-17 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Procede de fabrication d'une table de cuisson, dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et table de cuisson fabriquee selon ce procede |
EP0158779A1 (fr) * | 1984-03-17 | 1985-10-23 | ROBERT KRUPS STIFTUNG & CO. KG. | Elément chauffant pour appareils domestiques |
DE3514083A1 (de) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-11-07 | Teka Industrial S.A., Santander | Schnellbefestigungsvorrichtung fuer eine elektrische kochplatte in einer aufnahmemulde |
US4843218A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1989-06-27 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh | Heating element for thermal heating devices, especially cooking stations |
DE3800676A1 (de) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-07-27 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere als kochplatte |
US4960978A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1990-10-02 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerate Blanc U. Fischer | Cooking appliance |
EP0401651A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-12-12 | Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH | Table de cuisson pour des cuisinières électriques, pour des plaques de cuisson et similaires |
DE19746844C1 (de) * | 1997-10-23 | 1998-12-03 | Schott Glas | Anordnung eines keramischen Heizelementes als Kochzone in einer Aussparung einer Kochfläche |
DE19746845C1 (de) * | 1997-10-23 | 1998-12-03 | Schott Glas | Anordnung eines keramischen Heizelementes als Kochzone in einer Aussparung einer Fläche |
DE19820108A1 (de) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-12-02 | Schott Glas | Anordnung eines wärmeleitenden keramischen Trägers mit einem Heizkörper als Kochzone in einer Aussparung einer Kochfläche |
US6002112A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1999-12-14 | Schott Glass | Cooking appliance, such as a stove, with a glass-ceramic hob or cooktop with a rapid cooking ring or hotplate |
WO2003037149A1 (fr) | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-08 | Rauschert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Appareil de cuisson universel portatif |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3302795A1 (de) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-02 | Miele & Cie GmbH & Co, 4830 Gütersloh | Kochplattenausbildung |
DE3302794A1 (de) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-02 | Miele & Cie GmbH & Co, 4830 Gütersloh | Backmuffel fuer einen elektroherd |
DE3321783A1 (de) * | 1983-06-16 | 1984-12-20 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim | Anordnung zum auswerten eines teststreifens |
DE3539425A1 (de) * | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-14 | Limitor Ag | Thermobimetallschalter |
DE3545445A1 (de) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-06-25 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Heizelement insb. fuer kochstellen |
DE3545454A1 (de) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-07-02 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Heizelement fuer thermische hausgeraete, insb. fuer kochstellen |
DE3545443A1 (de) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-06-25 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Kochstellenheizelement |
DE3545453A1 (de) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-07-02 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Heizelement fuer thermische hausgeraete, vorzugsweise fuer kochstellen |
US5225663A (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1993-07-06 | Tel Kyushu Limited | Heat process device |
DE4303217A1 (de) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-11 | Sios Mestechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Frequenzstabilisierung von He-Ne-Innenspiegellasern |
US5539856A (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1996-07-23 | Black & Decker Inc. | Electric coffeemaker with keep warm control responsive to the amount of coffee brewed |
DE59506182D1 (de) * | 1994-09-20 | 1999-07-15 | Ecowatt Produktions Ag | Elektrisches heizelement |
TW444922U (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 2001-07-01 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Heating device and the processing device using the same |
DE19503723A1 (de) * | 1995-02-04 | 1996-08-08 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Kochplatte mit einem Gußköprer und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE59813206D1 (de) * | 1997-01-10 | 2005-12-29 | Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh | Kochsystem mit einer Kontaktwärme übertragenden Elektro-Kochplatte |
DE19814949C2 (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 2002-04-18 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Gareinrichtung mit Induktionsbeheizung und Widerstandsbeheizung |
DE29714770U1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 1997-11-27 | Rieker Elektronik, 72285 Pfalzgrafenweiler | Heizeinrichtung für ein Elektrogerät und Elektrogerät zum Erwärmen einer Flüssigkeit |
FR2771616B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-28 | 2000-12-22 | Moulinex Sa | Appareil electrique de cuisson, en particulier friteuse, comportant un element chauffant plat a resistance serigraphiee |
JP2001297857A (ja) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-10-26 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 半導体製造・検査装置用セラミックヒータ |
DE10110789C1 (de) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-07-04 | Schott Glas | Kochgerät mit einer nicht planaren, mehrdimensional geformten Kochfläche aus Glas- oder Glaskeramik |
DE10111734A1 (de) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-26 | Schott Glas | Keramisches Kochsystem mit Glaskeramikplatte, Isolationsschicht und Heizelementen |
FR2833256B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-11 | 2004-09-17 | Snc Eurokera | Plaques vitroceramiques, plaques de cuisson les comprenant et leurs procedes de fabrication |
DE10207515B4 (de) * | 2002-02-22 | 2004-12-02 | Schott Ag | Kochsystem mit einer Kochfläche und einer Halterung |
DE10250317B4 (de) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-10-28 | Schott Glas | Glas- oder Glaskeramikplatte mit einer elektrischen Heizeinheit |
DE10344860B4 (de) * | 2003-09-26 | 2008-06-26 | Electrolux Home Products Corp. N.V. | Heizvorrichtung für ein Gargerät |
IL164989A0 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2005-12-18 | Moshe Neger | A food warming tray |
FR3005388B1 (fr) * | 2013-05-03 | 2017-10-06 | Topinox Sarl | Element de chauffage a sections ayant differentes puissances de chauffage, et appareil de cuisson. |
JP2015000262A (ja) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-01-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 加熱用調理器 |
KR102091251B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-03-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 전기 히터 |
Family Cites Families (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE608697C (de) * | 1931-03-14 | 1935-01-30 | Porzellanfabrik Kahla | Elektrische Heizplatte, bestehend aus zwei flach aufeinandergelegten keramischen Platten, deren obere als Abdeckplatte dient |
US2691717A (en) * | 1950-12-30 | 1954-10-12 | Knapp Monarch Co | Electrical appliance heater |
US2777930A (en) * | 1954-04-28 | 1957-01-15 | Nathanson Max | Heating unit |
US2784287A (en) * | 1954-12-22 | 1957-03-05 | Blue Ridge Glass Corp | Electric resistance heater |
US2859321A (en) * | 1955-07-11 | 1958-11-04 | Garaway Alexander | Electric resistance heater |
US3086101A (en) * | 1956-05-17 | 1963-04-16 | Philco Corp | Heaters |
US2870316A (en) * | 1956-05-18 | 1959-01-20 | Philco Corp | Heaters |
DE1128059B (de) * | 1958-04-01 | 1962-04-19 | Philco Corp | Plattenfoermiges elektrisches Heizgeraet |
US3067315A (en) * | 1960-02-08 | 1962-12-04 | Gen Electric | Multi-layer film heaters in strip form |
US3245023A (en) * | 1963-03-29 | 1966-04-05 | Du Pont | Heating device |
US3316390A (en) * | 1965-04-21 | 1967-04-25 | Gen Motors Corp | Electric hot plate |
US3379858A (en) * | 1965-10-07 | 1968-04-23 | Corning Glass Works | Electrically heated article |
DE1563351A1 (de) * | 1966-06-18 | 1970-04-09 | Siemens Ag | Parallelschaltgeraet |
FR1531091A (fr) * | 1966-09-14 | 1968-06-28 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Dispositif de fixation d'une plaque chauffante sur la table de cuisson d'une cuisinière |
DE1690557C3 (de) * | 1968-02-01 | 1974-06-27 | Duras, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing., 7518 Bretten | Elektrische Massekochplatte |
NL169018C (nl) * | 1969-03-07 | 1982-05-17 | Saint Gobain | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een elektrisch verwarmbare glasruit. |
US3646321A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1972-02-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Infrared surface heating unit |
US3622754A (en) * | 1970-07-24 | 1971-11-23 | Gen Electric | Glass plate surface heating unit with even temperature distribution |
FR2105845A5 (fr) * | 1970-09-09 | 1972-04-28 | Delog Detag Flachglas Ag | |
JPS476452U (fr) * | 1971-02-15 | 1972-09-21 | ||
US3686477A (en) * | 1971-08-06 | 1972-08-22 | Gen Electric | Mounting system for solid plate surface heating units |
DE2203661A1 (de) * | 1972-01-27 | 1973-08-02 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Kochplatte |
DE2215798B2 (de) * | 1972-03-30 | 1975-12-18 | Internationale Laboratoriums-Apparate Gmbh, 7801 Ballrechten-Dottingen | Magnetrührgerät |
US3838249A (en) * | 1972-04-21 | 1974-09-24 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Cooking tray |
US3791863A (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1974-02-12 | Stackpole Carbon Co | Method of making electrical resistance devices and articles made thereby |
US3816702A (en) * | 1972-06-26 | 1974-06-11 | R Green | Electronic isothermal device |
US3813520A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1974-05-28 | Corning Glass Works | Electric heating unit |
US3914514A (en) * | 1973-08-16 | 1975-10-21 | Trw Inc | Termination for resistor and method of making the same |
US3869596A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1975-03-04 | Safeway Products Inc | Cookware heater |
US3883719A (en) * | 1974-05-10 | 1975-05-13 | Gen Electric | Glass-ceramic cooktop with film heaters |
US4016525A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1977-04-05 | Sprague Electric Company | Glass containing resistor having a sub-micron metal film termination |
LU72577A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-31 | 1975-10-08 | ||
US4002883A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-01-11 | General Electric Company | Glass-ceramic plate with multiple coil film heaters |
US3974360A (en) * | 1975-09-19 | 1976-08-10 | Corning Glass Works | Electrical heating unit incorporating protective PbTiO3 overglaze |
US4057707A (en) * | 1975-10-17 | 1977-11-08 | Corning Glass Works | Electric heating unit |
US4057777A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-11-08 | Trw Inc. | Termination for electrical resistor and method of making same |
US4032750A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1977-06-28 | General Electric Company | Flat plate heating unit with foil heating means |
US4087778A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1978-05-02 | Trw Inc. | Termination for electrical resistor and method of making the same |
US4063068A (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1977-12-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Food heating and cooking receptacle |
JPS53102880U (fr) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-08-18 | ||
DE7705618U1 (de) * | 1977-02-24 | 1977-06-16 | W. Ernst Haas + Sohn, 6349 Sinn | Einbauelement fuer eine beheizbare flaeche aus glaskeramik |
DE2819118C2 (de) * | 1978-04-29 | 1982-09-23 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Beheizbare Fläche aus einer Glas- oder Glaskeramikplatte mit angeklebtem Rahmen |
US4384192A (en) * | 1981-03-02 | 1983-05-17 | Teledyne Still-Man Manufacturing | Electric heating element |
-
1981
- 1981-07-08 DE DE19813126989 patent/DE3126989A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-06-18 GR GR68482A patent/GR76841B/el unknown
- 1982-06-25 AT AT82105607T patent/ATE21755T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-25 EP EP82105607A patent/EP0069298B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-06-25 AU AU85353/82A patent/AU547824B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-06-25 DE DE8282105607T patent/DE3272881D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-28 ZA ZA824570A patent/ZA824570B/xx unknown
- 1982-06-29 US US06/393,487 patent/US4527050A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-07-02 FI FI822371A patent/FI81235C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-06 YU YU1486/82A patent/YU44352B/xx unknown
- 1982-07-07 ES ES1982274583U patent/ES274583Y/es not_active Expired
- 1982-07-08 JP JP57117872A patent/JPS5819213A/ja active Granted
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2138935A (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1984-10-31 | Redring Electric Ltd | Electric hobs |
FR2554912A1 (fr) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-05-17 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Procede de fabrication d'une table de cuisson, dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et table de cuisson fabriquee selon ce procede |
EP0158779A1 (fr) * | 1984-03-17 | 1985-10-23 | ROBERT KRUPS STIFTUNG & CO. KG. | Elément chauffant pour appareils domestiques |
DE3514083A1 (de) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-11-07 | Teka Industrial S.A., Santander | Schnellbefestigungsvorrichtung fuer eine elektrische kochplatte in einer aufnahmemulde |
US4843218A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1989-06-27 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh | Heating element for thermal heating devices, especially cooking stations |
US4960978A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1990-10-02 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerate Blanc U. Fischer | Cooking appliance |
DE3800676A1 (de) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-07-27 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere als kochplatte |
EP0401651A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-12-12 | Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH | Table de cuisson pour des cuisinières électriques, pour des plaques de cuisson et similaires |
US6002112A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1999-12-14 | Schott Glass | Cooking appliance, such as a stove, with a glass-ceramic hob or cooktop with a rapid cooking ring or hotplate |
DE19746844C1 (de) * | 1997-10-23 | 1998-12-03 | Schott Glas | Anordnung eines keramischen Heizelementes als Kochzone in einer Aussparung einer Kochfläche |
DE19746845C1 (de) * | 1997-10-23 | 1998-12-03 | Schott Glas | Anordnung eines keramischen Heizelementes als Kochzone in einer Aussparung einer Fläche |
US6050176A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 2000-04-18 | Schott Glas | Arrangement of a hot plate in a cook top |
US6111229A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 2000-08-29 | Schott Glas | Cooking appliance such as a stove with an arrangement of a ceramic heating element as a cooking zone in a cutout of a cooking surface |
DE19820108A1 (de) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-12-02 | Schott Glas | Anordnung eines wärmeleitenden keramischen Trägers mit einem Heizkörper als Kochzone in einer Aussparung einer Kochfläche |
DE19820108C2 (de) * | 1998-05-06 | 2001-03-15 | Schott Glas | Anordnung eines wärmeleitenden keramischen Trägers mit einem Heizkörper als Kochzone in einer Aussparung einer Kochfläche |
WO2003037149A1 (fr) | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-08 | Rauschert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Appareil de cuisson universel portatif |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU8535382A (en) | 1983-01-13 |
YU148682A (en) | 1984-12-31 |
FI822371A0 (fi) | 1982-07-02 |
FI81235C (fi) | 1990-09-10 |
YU44352B (en) | 1990-06-30 |
ZA824570B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
GR76841B (fr) | 1984-09-04 |
FI81235B (fi) | 1990-05-31 |
ATE21755T1 (de) | 1986-09-15 |
DE3272881D1 (en) | 1986-10-02 |
FI822371L (fi) | 1983-01-09 |
US4527050A (en) | 1985-07-02 |
JPH0522353B2 (fr) | 1993-03-29 |
EP0069298A1 (fr) | 1983-01-12 |
ES274583U (es) | 1984-02-16 |
DE3126989A1 (de) | 1983-01-27 |
ES274583Y (es) | 1984-10-01 |
JPS5819213A (ja) | 1983-02-04 |
AU547824B2 (en) | 1985-11-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0069298B1 (fr) | Plaque chauffante | |
EP0229928B1 (fr) | Elément de chauffage pour appareils de chauffage notamment pour cuisinières | |
DE3311803C2 (fr) | ||
EP1152639B1 (fr) | Unité de chauffage électrique, particulièrement destiné à des milieux liquides | |
DE2518949A1 (de) | Glaskeramik-kochfeld mit filmheizelement | |
EP0023644A1 (fr) | Dispositif de chauffage électrique avec un élément de chauffage en un matériau conducteur à froid | |
EP0254070B1 (fr) | Dispositif électrique | |
DE69830980T2 (de) | Zirkuläres Schichtsheizelement und Kochherd aus Porzellan-Email | |
DE3105065C2 (fr) | ||
DE3545454A1 (de) | Heizelement fuer thermische hausgeraete, insb. fuer kochstellen | |
EP0757210A1 (fr) | Unité d'une table de suisson à rayonnement | |
DE3545443A1 (de) | Kochstellenheizelement | |
DE69830984T2 (de) | Dünnschichtheizanordnung | |
EP0963143B1 (fr) | Substrat céramique portant un circuit électrique et des moyens pour connecter | |
EP0866641A2 (fr) | Plaque de cuisson électrique | |
DE69835197T2 (de) | Kochmulde mit topfanwesenheitserkennung | |
DE2946842A1 (de) | Aus einem wabenfoermigen koerper bestehendes heizleiterelement aus kaltleitermaterial | |
DE102005054611B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung mäanderförmiger Widerstandsschichten von elektrisch beheizbaren Spiegelgläsern | |
DE29807833U1 (de) | Elektrische Strahlungsheizungen | |
EP0372228A1 (fr) | Elément semi-conducteur comprenant une plaque de support | |
DE3900787A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines keramischen elektrischen bauelementes | |
DE10001330A1 (de) | Elektrokochplatte | |
EP1116416B1 (fr) | Systeme de cuisson electrique transferant de la chaleur par contact | |
DE10344860B4 (de) | Heizvorrichtung für ein Gargerät | |
DE2336152A1 (de) | Halbleiterbauelement |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19830303 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 21755 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19860915 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3272881 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19861002 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19880101 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19910612 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19910613 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19910619 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19910621 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19910719 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19920625 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19920625 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19920626 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19920630 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19920630 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19920819 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19920625 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19930226 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19940301 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 82105607.4 Effective date: 19930109 |