EP0065485B1 - Arylphenylether-derivate als Mikrobizide, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung - Google Patents
Arylphenylether-derivate als Mikrobizide, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0065485B1 EP0065485B1 EP82810193A EP82810193A EP0065485B1 EP 0065485 B1 EP0065485 B1 EP 0065485B1 EP 82810193 A EP82810193 A EP 82810193A EP 82810193 A EP82810193 A EP 82810193A EP 0065485 B1 EP0065485 B1 EP 0065485B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- phenyl
- compound
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 title description 11
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 title description 10
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 94
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- -1 C3―C4alkenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- CWRLLCKWYVWFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4-ethyl-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)CN1N=CN=C1 CWRLLCKWYVWFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCVXMIBPSTYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4-methyl-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound O1C(C)CCOC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)CN1N=CN=C1 BQCVXMIBPSTYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PSDXWJUGKAUIKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4-ethyl-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)CCOC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)CN1N=CN=C1 PSDXWJUGKAUIKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KALBJJADLJSROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4-methyl-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)CN1N=CN=C1 KALBJJADLJSROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical group [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ITTPRHJUWOKCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[4-(3-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1h-imidazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)=CC=1)CC1=NC=CN1 ITTPRHJUWOKCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CWQSHBVVQYSKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)phenyl]-4-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1h-imidazole Chemical compound O1C(COC)COC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C)=CC=1)CC1=NC=CN1 CWQSHBVVQYSKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CQMMDEJDZIVXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1h-imidazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)CC1=NC=CN1 CQMMDEJDZIVXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KUAXFALMESUXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound O1C(CO)COC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)CN1N=CN=C1 KUAXFALMESUXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000006536 (C1-C2)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- KDFVXLSDOLATMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound O1CCOC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)CN1C=NC=N1 KDFVXLSDOLATMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WMGKBGDPLSOOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4,5-dimethyl-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound O1C(C)C(C)OC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)CN1N=CN=C1 WMGKBGDPLSOOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VZDHFZKYKSNMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[4-(2,5-dichlorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1h-imidazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C(=CC=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=CC=1)CC1=NC=CN1 VZDHFZKYKSNMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WUFXDYMRURWOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1h-imidazole Chemical compound O1C(COC)COC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)CC1=NC=CN1 WUFXDYMRURWOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WIQPBPBACKTACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-(1h-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound O1C(CO)COC1(C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=1)CC1=NC=CN1 WIQPBPBACKTACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 37
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 4
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- YNCPXBIZAPNQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CNC=N1 YNCPXBIZAPNQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLKVXRAERHPPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MLKVXRAERHPPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
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- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/18—Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D317/22—Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D319/04—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
- C07D319/06—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to substituted arylphenyl ether derivatives of the formula I below and to their acid addition salts and metal complexes. It also relates to the preparation of these compounds and to agrochemical compositions which contain at least one of the compounds of the formula I as active ingredient and their use for controlling or preventing infestation of plants by phytopathogenic microorganisms.
- the substituent Ar has, for example, the formula as optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl wherein R c , R d and R e independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 7 -alkyl, C 1 -C 7 -alkoxy, nitro or CF 3 .
- alkyl itself or as part of another substituent, depending on the number of the carbon groups indicated, for example, to understand the following groups: methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl or dodecyl and their isomers such as isopropyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, Isopentyl etc.
- Alkenyl stands for example for propenyl- (1), allyl, butenyl- (1), butenyl- (2) or butenyl- (3). Halogen here and in the following fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably chlorine or bromine.
- the invention relates both to the free compounds of the formula I and to their addition salts with inorganic and organic acids, and also to their complexes with metal salts.
- Salts according to the invention are, in particular, addition salts with physiologically harmless inorganic or organic acids, depending on the intended use.
- physiologically harmless inorganic and organic acids are, for example, hydrohalic acids, e.g. Chloric, bromic or hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, nitric acid, optionally halogenated fatty acids such as acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and oxalic acid, or sulfonic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid and methanesulfonic acid.
- hydrohalic acids e.g. Chloric, bromic or hydroiodic acid
- sulfuric acid phosphoric acid
- phosphorous acid phosphorous acid
- nitric acid optionally halogenated fatty acids
- optionally halogenated fatty acids such as acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and oxalic acid
- sulfonic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid and methanesulfonic acid.
- Metal complexes of formula I consist of the underlying organic molecule and an inorganic or organic metal salt, e.g. the halides, nitrates, sulfates, phosphates, tartrates etc. of copper, manganese, iron, zinc and other metals.
- the metal cations can be present in the various valences which they can assume.
- the compounds of the formula I are oils, resins or solids which are stable at room temperature and are distinguished by very valuable physiological, such as microbicidal, for example plant fungicidal properties. They can therefore be used in the agricultural sector or related fields to control phytopathogenic microorganisms.
- those compounds of formula I are preferred as microbicides in which U and V independently of one another are C 1 -C 3 -alkyl or together one of the following alkylene groups form in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R s are independently hydrogen or C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl, the total number of carbon atoms in R 3 , R 4 and R 5 not exceeding 6 ; this group is to be called Ic.
- Ar has the meanings given under formula I;
- R a , R b , R c , Rd and R e are independently hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, methyl, methoxy or nitro;
- U and V independently of one another are C 1 ⁇ C 3 alkyl or together form one of the alkylene groups mentioned under formula I, where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently of one another are hydrogen or C 1 ⁇ C 3 alkyl or R 1 represents ⁇ CH 2 ⁇ O ⁇ R 7 , where R 7 is C 1 ⁇ C 3 alkyl, C2-C4-alkyl substituted by C 1 ⁇ C 3 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 4 represents alkenyl or phenyl; this group should be called Id.
- microbicides from subgroup Id those are particularly preferred in which U and V together form an unsubstituted or monosubstituted ethylene or propylene bridge; this group should be called le.
- Metal cations Me are, for example, alkali metal, e.g. Lithium, sodium or potassium cations, or alkaline earth metal, e.g. Magnesium, calcium, strontium or barium cations.
- Nucleofuge leaving groups are, for example, reactive esterified hydroxy groups, such as with a hydrohalic acid, e.g. with fluorine, chloric, bromic or hydroiodic acid, or a lower alkane, optionally substituted benzene or halosulfonic acid, e.g. hydroxy groups esterified with methane, ethane, benzene, p-toluene or fluorosulfonic acid.
- a hydrohalic acid e.g. with fluorine, chloric, bromic or hydroiodic acid, or a lower alkane
- optionally substituted benzene or halosulfonic acid e.g. hydroxy groups esterified with methane, ethane, benzene, p-toluene or fluorosulfonic acid.
- solvents can be used in combination with other inert solvents, such as aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, for example benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, petroleum ether, chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene.
- inert solvents such as aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, for example benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, petroleum ether, chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene.
- X is chlorine or bromine
- alkali iodide such as NaJ or KJ
- Elevated temperatures 0 to 220 ° C, preferably 80-170 ° C, are advantageous.
- the reaction mixture is expediently heated under reflux.
- Me in formula II represents hydrogen
- the process is carried out in the presence of a base.
- bases are inorganic bases such as the oxides, hydroxides, hydrides, carbonates and hydrogen carbonates of alkali and alkaline earth metals as well as e.g. tert.
- Amines such as triethylamine, triethylenediamine, piperidine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or 4-pyrrolidylpyridine.
- the intermediate and end products can be isolated from the reaction medium and, if desired, purified by one of the generally customary methods, e.g. by extraction, crystallization, chromatography or distillation.
- the conversion of the carbonyl group in compounds of the formula IV into the group of the formula V is carried out by reaction with an orthocarboxylic acid tri-C 1 -C 12 -alkyl ester, the C 1 -C 12 -alkyl groups of which are optionally substituted by halogen or C 1 ⁇ C 6 - Alkoxy are substituted, or in the presence of an acid with at least 2 mol of a monohydric alcohol of the formula U-OH (Va), compounds of the formula I are obtained in which U and V are identical, optionally substituted C 1 -C 12 -alkyl groups, or by reaction with a diol of the formula Vb wherein compounds of the formula I are obtained in which U and V together represent one of the alkylene bridges defined at the outset.
- Ar, Y, R a , R b , U and V have the meanings given under formula.
- This ketalization reaction can be carried out analogously to known ketalization reactions, for example analogously to the preparation of 2-bromomethyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,3-dioxolane [Synthesis, 1974 (1), 23].
- both reactants are heated under reflux for several hours together with an azeotrope former in one of the customary organic solvents.
- azeotrope formers e.g. Benzene, toluene, xylene, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, with the addition of a strong acid, e.g. p-toluenesulfonic acid can be advantageous.
- usable organic solvents are e.g. aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, etc., saturated hydrocarbons such as n-hexane or saturated halogenated hydrocarbons such as e.g. 1,1,1-trichloroethane.
- ketalization is also feasible, e.g. by reacting a ketone IV which is ketalized with an alcohol or phenol different from alkanols or diols of the formulas Va or Vb, and recketalizing it to (I) by reaction with excess alkanol Va or the diol Vb.
- the starting product is e.g. accessible according to one of the process variants A) or D).
- Mixtures with other inert solvents for example with aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene or xylene, can also be used.
- a base may prove advantageous to work in the presence of a base to accelerate the reaction rate.
- bases are, for example, alkali metal hydrides or alkali metal carbonates.
- VI This is preferably done by reacting VI with a Na compound, e.g. Sodium hydride or sodium hydroxide.
- a Na compound e.g. Sodium hydride or sodium hydroxide.
- This salt of VI is then reacted with the compound of the formula VII.
- elevated temperature preferably 80 ° C. to 130 ° C., or at the boiling point of the solvent.
- Variant D is preferably based on compounds of the formulas VIII and IX, in which X 3 is a group -OMe and X 4 is a nucleofugic leaving group or vice versa, X 3 is a nucleofugic leaving group and X 4 is a group -OMe.
- R a , R b , U, V, Y and Ar have the meanings given under formula I; Me is preferably hydrogen. The reaction is advantageously carried out under the conditions described in variant A).
- compounds which are obtainable according to the process can be recketalized to give other compounds of the formula 1.
- compounds of the formula I in which U and V are the same, optionally substituted, C 1 ⁇ C 12 -alkyl radicals U, by reaction with 1 mol of another, optionally substituted C 1 ⁇ C 12 -alkanol of the formula V-OH (Vc) replace a group U with a group V or by reaction with a diol of the formula Vb both groups U with a divalent radical.
- the transketalization is carried out in a customary manner, for example in the presence of an acidic condensing agent, such as a mineral, sulfonic or strong carboxylic acid, for example hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid or trifluoroacetic acid, advantageously with the removal of volatile reaction products by distillation or azeotropic distillation.
- an acidic condensing agent such as a mineral, sulfonic or strong carboxylic acid, for example hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid or trifluoroacetic acid
- halogen can be introduced by reaction with a halogen in the presence of a Lewis acid, such as an iron, zinc, boron or antimony halide, or by treatment with N-chlorosuccinimide.
- a Lewis acid such as an iron, zinc, boron or antimony halide
- Nitro groups e.g. by means of suitable complex hydrides, e.g. with lithium aluminum hydride, reduce to amines, e.g. by means of nitrous acid, diazotize and replace the diazonium group formed in the usual way by halogen or alkoxy.
- Halogen can also be reacted with an alkyl metal compound, e.g. with an alkyl lithium or alkyl magnesium halide, replace with alkyl.
- the compounds of the formula I are obtained as bases, they can be converted into corresponding salts by inorganic or organic acids or, preferably by means of equimolar amounts of metal salts, into metal complexes of the formula I.
- salts of the formula I can be converted into the free bases of the formula I, for example by reaction with alkali (hydrogen) carbonate or alkali metal hydroxide.
- the starting ketals of formula III can be derived from the underlying methylaryl ketone of formula XIV by reaction with the desired diol in an inert solvent, for example a halogenated hydrocarbon (such as methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride) and simultaneous or subsequent halogenation.
- an inert solvent for example a halogenated hydrocarbon (such as methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride) and simultaneous or subsequent halogenation.
- a halogenated hydrocarbon such as methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride
- ketones of formula IV can by halogenation of the starting ketones XIV to XV and further reaction of XV, analogous to variant A, with an azole of the formula II.
- Hal is preferably chlorine or bromine.
- Ketals 111, VI, IX and X are obtained analogously to variant B by reacting the starting ketone e.g. of formula IV with a suitable alcohol or diol.
- diastereomer mixtures of the end products I generally form from the starting ketones.
- the compounds of the formula I can be present, for example, in the following two diastereomeric forms:
- the type B configuration should accordingly be referred to as the "cis" isomer.
- the separation of the two diastereomers can be carried out, for example, by fractional crystallization or by chromatography (thin, tight layer, column chromatography, liquid high pressure chromatography, etc.).
- the two isomers show different biological effects. In general, the diastereomer mixtures are used for practical purposes.
- the invention relates to all isomeric compounds of the formula their salts and metal complexes.
- compounds of the formula I have a microbicide spectrum which is very favorable for practical needs against phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria. They have very beneficial curative, preventive and systemic plant therapeutic properties and can be used to protect crops.
- the active ingredients of formula 1 the microorganisms that occur on plants or on parts of plants (fruits, flowers, leaves, stems, tubers, roots) of different crops can be contained or destroyed, with parts of the plants that are growing later being spared by such microorganisms.
- the active ingredients are particularly effective against the phytopathogenic fungi belonging to the following groups: Ascomycetes (e.g.
- Venturia Podosphaera, Erysiphe, Monilinia, Uncinula
- Basidiomycetes e.g. the genera Hemileia, Rhizoctonia, Puccinia
- Fungi imperfecti e.g. Botrytis, Helminthosporium, Fusarium, Septoria, Cercospora and Alternaria
- the compounds of the formula I have a systemic action. They can also be used as dressings for the treatment of seeds (fruits, tubers, grains) and plant cuttings to protect against fungal infections and against phytopathogenic fungi occurring in the soil.
- the active compounds according to the invention are notable for particularly good plant tolerance.
- the invention thus also relates to microbicidal agents and to the use of the compounds of the formula I for combating phytopathogenic microorganisms, in particular fungi which damage plants, or for the preventive prevention of an attack on plants.
- the following plant species are, for example, the target crops for the indication areas disclosed herein: cereals: (wheat, barley, rye, oats, rice, sorghum and relatives); Beets: (sugar and fodder beets); Pome, stone and berry fruit: (apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, strawberries, strawberries and blackberries); Legumes: (beans, lentils, peas, soy); Oil cultures: (rapeseed, mustard, poppy seeds, olives, sunflowers, coconut, castor bean, cocoa, peanuts); Cucumber Family: (Pumpkin, Cucumber, Melon); Fiber plants: (cotton, flax, hemp, jute); Citrus fruits: (oranges, lemons, grapefruit, tangerines); Vegetables: (spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbage, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, peppers); Laurel plants: (avocado, cinnamonum,
- Active ingredients of formula 1 are usually used in the agricultural sector in the form of compositions and can be applied to the area to be treated, plants or parts of plants simultaneously or successively with other active ingredients.
- these further active ingredients can be both fertilizers, trace element mediators or other preparations which influence plant growth. But it can also selective herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, bactericides. Nematicides, molluscicides or mixtures of several of these preparations, together with any other carriers, surfactants or other application-promoting additives that are customary in formulation technology.
- suitable carriers and additives can be solid or liquid and correspond to the non-toxic substances that are useful in the relevant formulation technology, e.g. natural or regenerated mineral substances, solvents, dispersants, wetting agents, adhesives, thickeners or binders.
- a preferred method in agriculture for applying an active ingredient of the formula I or an agrochemical agent to an infected plant is application to the foliage (foliar application).
- the number of applications and the application rate depend on the infestation pressure for the corresponding pathogen (type of fungus).
- the active ingredients of Formula 1 can also get into the plant through the roots through the root system (systemic effect) by soaking the location of the plant with a liquid preparation or introducing the substances into the soil in solid form, e.g. in the form of granules (floor application).
- the compounds of formula 1 can also be applied to seeds (coating) by either impregnating the grains with a liquid preparation of the active ingredient or coating them with a solid preparation.
- other types of application are possible in special cases, e.g. the targeted treatment of plant stems or buds.
- the compounds of formula 1 are used in unchanged form or preferably together with the auxiliaries customary in agrochemical formulation technology and are therefore used, for example, to form emulsion concentrates, spreadable pastes, directly sprayable or dilutable solutions, diluted emulsions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts, granules, processed in a known manner by encapsulation in, for example, polymeric substances.
- the application methods such as spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering, brushing or pouring, are selected in the same way as the type of agent, in accordance with the intended objectives and the prevailing conditions.
- Cheap Application rates are generally 50 g to 5 kg of active ingredient (AS) per ha; preferably 100 g to 2 kg ai / ha, in particular at 200 g to 600 g ai / ha.
- agrochemical formulations i.e. the agents, preparations or compositions containing the active ingredient of formula I and optionally a solid or liquid additive are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by intimately mixing and / or grinding the active ingredients with extenders, e.g. with solvents, solid carriers, and optionally surface-active compounds (surfactants).
- extenders e.g. with solvents, solid carriers, and optionally surface-active compounds (surfactants).
- Possible solvents are: aromatic hydrocarbons, preferably the fractions Cg to C, 2 , such as xylene mixtures or substituted naphthalenes, phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl or dioctyl phthalate, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, alcohols and glycols and their ethers and esters, such as Ethanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl or ethyl ether, ketones such as cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylformamide, and optionally epoxidized vegetable oils such as epoxidized coconut oil or soybean oil; or water.
- aromatic hydrocarbons preferably the fractions Cg to C, 2 , such as xylene mixtures or substituted naphthalenes, phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl or dioctyl
- solid carriers e.g. natural dust, such as calcite, talc, kaolin, montmorillonite or attapulgite
- solid carriers e.g. natural dust, such as calcite, talc, kaolin, montmorillonite or attapulgite
- highly disperse silica or highly disperse absorbent polymers can also be added.
- adsorptive granulate carriers come porous types such as Pumice stone, broken brick, sepiolite or bentonite, as non-sorptive carrier materials e.g. Calcite or sand in question.
- a large number of pregranulated materials of inorganic or organic nature such as, in particular, dolomite or comminuted plant residues can be used.
- suitable surface-active compounds are nonionic, cationic and / or anionic surfactants with good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties.
- surfactants are also to be understood as mixtures of surfactants.
- Suitable anionic surfactants can be both so-called water-soluble soaps and water-soluble synthetic surface-active compounds.
- soaps are the alkali, alkaline earth or optionally substituted ammonium salts of higher fatty acids (C 1C- C 22 ), such as the Na or K salts of oleic or stearic acid, or of natural fatty acid mixtures, for example from coconut or Tallow oil can be extracted.
- C 1C- C 22 fatty acids
- the fatty acid methyl laurine salts should also be mentioned.
- the fatty sulfonates or sulfates are usually present as alkali, alkaline earth or optionally substituted ammonium salts and have an alkali radical with 8 to 22 carbon atoms, alkyl also including the alkyl part of acyl radicals, e.g. the Na or Ca salt of lignin sulfonic acid, dodecylsulfuric acid ester or a fatty alcohol sulfate mixture made from natural fatty acids.
- the salts of the sulfuric acid esters and sulfonic acids of fatty alcohol-ethylene oxide adducts also belong here.
- the sulfonated benzimidazole derivatives contain, preferably 2-sulfonic acid groups and a fatty acid residue with 8-22 carbon atoms.
- Alkylarylsulfonates are e.g. the Na, Ca or triethanolamine salts of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, or a naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product.
- Corresponding phosphates such as e.g. Salts of the phosphoric acid ester of a p-nonylphenol (4-14) ethylene oxide adduct in question.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants are primarily polyglycol ether derivatives of aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alcohols, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids and alkylphenols, which can contain 3 to 30 glycol ether groups and 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the (aliphatic) hydrocarbon radical and 6 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical of the alkylphenols.
- nonionic surfactants are the water-soluble polyethylene oxide adducts containing 20 to 250 ethylene glycol ether groups and 10 to 100 propylene glycol ether groups on polypropylene glycol, ethylene diaminopolypropylene glycol and alkylpolypropylene glycol with 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- the compounds mentioned usually contain 1 to 5 ethylene glycol units per propylene glycol unit.
- nonionic surfactants are nonylphenol polyethoxyethanols, castor oil polyglycol ethers, polypropylene-polyethylene oxide adducts, tributylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, polyethylene glycol and octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol.
- Fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, are also suitable.
- the cationic surfactants are primarily quaternary ammonium salts which contain at least one alkyl radical having 8 to 22 carbon atoms as N substituents and, as further substituents, have lower, optionally halogenated alkyl, benzyl or lower hydroxyalkyl radicals.
- the salts are preferably in the form of halides, methyl sulfates or ethyl sulfates, e.g. the stearyltrimethylammonium chloride or the benzyldi (2-chloroethyl) ethylammonium bromide.
- the agrochemical preparations generally contain 0.1 to 99%, in particular 0.1 to 95% of active ingredient of the formula I, 99.9 to 1%, in particular 99.8 to 5% of a solid or liquid additive, including 0 to 25 %, in particular 0.1 to 25%, of a surfactant.
- the agrochemicals can also contain other additives such as stabilizers, defoamers, viscosity regulators, binders, adhesives and fertilizers or other active ingredients to achieve special effects.
- Such agrochemicals are part of the present invention.
- the oily residue is purified by column chromatography (silica gel / ethyl acetate). After evaporation of the eluent, the oily residue crystallizes after the addition of petroleum ether. Brownish crystals. Mp 99.5-101 °.
- the oily crude product is chromatographed on a 35 cm long silica gel column using acetone / ethyl acetate (1: 1). After evaporation of the eluent, the oily residue crystallizes after the addition of petroleum ether. Slightly yellowish crystals. Mp 69-71 ° C.
- the oily residue is chromatographed on a 50 cm long silica gel column using chloroform / ether (1: 1). After evaporation of the eluent, the oily residue crystallizes after the addition of petroleum ether. White crystals; M.p. 81.5-83.5 °.
- the oily residue is chromatographed on a 50 cm long silica gel column using acetone. After evaporation of the eluent, the oily residue crystallizes after the addition of petroleum ether. Beige crystals; M.p. 111-122 °.
- the oily residue is chromatographed on a 1 m long column of silica gel using ethyl acetate. After evaporation of the eluent, the oily residue slowly crystallizes out. Beige crystals; Mp 68.5-71 °.
- Emulsions of any desired concentration can be prepared from such concentrates by dilution with water.
- the solutions are suitable for use in the form of tiny drops.
- the active ingredient is dissolved in methylene chloride, sprayed onto the carrier and the solvent is then evaporated off in vacuo.
- Ready-to-use dusts are obtained by intimately mixing carrier substances with the active ingredient.
- the active ingredient is mixed well with the additives and handled well in a suitable mill.
- Spray powder is obtained which can be diluted with water to form suspensions of any desired concentration.
- Emulsions of any desired concentration can be prepared from this concentrate by dilution with water.
- Ready-to-use dusts are obtained by mixing the active ingredient with the carrier and grinding it in a suitable mill.
- the active ingredient is mixed with the additives, ground and moistened with water. This mixture is extruded and then dried in an air stream.
- the finely ground active ingredient is evenly applied in a mixer to the kaolin moistened with polyethylene glycol. In this way, dust-free coating granules are obtained.
- the finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the additives. This gives a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired concentration can be prepared by dilution with water.
- Wheat plants were sprayed 6 days after sowing with a spray mixture (0.06% active substance) prepared from wettable powder of the active ingredient. After 24 hours, the treated plants were infected with an uredospore suspension of the fungus. After incubation for 48 hours at 95-100% relative humidity and approx. 20 ° C, the infected plants were placed in a greenhouse at approx. 22 ° C. The rust pustule development was assessed 12 days after infection.
- a spray mixture 0.06% active substance
- a spray liquor prepared from wettable powder of the active ingredient was poured into wheat plants 5 days after sowing (0.006% of active ingredient based on the volume of the soil). After 48 hours, the treated plants were infected with an uredospore suspension of the fungus. After incubation for 48 hours at 95-100% relative humidity and approx. 20 ° C, the infected plants were placed in a greenhouse at approx. 22 ° C. The rust pustule development was assessed 12 days after the infection.
- Peanut plants 10-15 cm high were sprayed with a spray mixture (0.02% active substance) made from wettable powder of the active substance and infected 48 hours later with a conidia suspension of the fungus.
- the infected plants were incubated for 72 hours at about 21 ° C. and high atmospheric humidity and then placed in a greenhouse until the typical leaf spots appeared.
- the fungicidal activity was assessed 12 days after infection based on the number and size of the spots that appeared.
- a spray mixture prepared from a wettable powder of the active ingredient was poured into barley plants about 8 cm high (0.006% active substance based on the volume of the earth). Care was taken to ensure that the spray mixture did not come into contact with the plant parts above ground. After 48 hours, the treated plants were dusted with conidia of the fungus. The infected barley plants were placed in a greenhouse at approx. 22 ° C. and the fungal attack was assessed after 10 days.
- Apple cuttings with 10-20 cm long fresh shoots were sprayed with a spray mixture (0.06% active substance) made from wettable powder of the active ingredient. After 24 hours, the treated plants were infected with a conidia suspension of the fungus. The plants were then incubated for 5 days at 90-100% relative atmospheric humidity and placed in a greenhouse at 20-24 ° C. for a further 10 days. The scab infestation was assessed 15 days after infection.
- Compounds Nos. 1.9, 1.17, 1.24, 2.17, 3.6, 3.7, 3.11, 4.50, 4.81, 4.89, 4.90, 4.91, 4.92, 5.13, 5.14, 5.36, 5.40, 5.70, 6.1 and 6.8 and others inhibited disease incidence to less than 10%. Untreated but infected shoots showed 100% Venturia infestation.
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AT82810193T ATE52091T1 (de) | 1981-05-12 | 1982-05-06 | Arylphenylether-derivate als mikrobizide, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung. |
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CH3066/81 | 1981-05-12 | ||
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CH2428/82 | 1982-04-21 |
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- 1982-05-06 DE DE8282810193T patent/DE3280151D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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