EP0060420A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auspressen von Flüssigkeiten aus Textilien, Vliesen, Filzen, Häuten und anderen wassergebundenen Stoffen, insbesondere zur Entwässerung von Wäscheposten - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auspressen von Flüssigkeiten aus Textilien, Vliesen, Filzen, Häuten und anderen wassergebundenen Stoffen, insbesondere zur Entwässerung von Wäscheposten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0060420A1
EP0060420A1 EP82101482A EP82101482A EP0060420A1 EP 0060420 A1 EP0060420 A1 EP 0060420A1 EP 82101482 A EP82101482 A EP 82101482A EP 82101482 A EP82101482 A EP 82101482A EP 0060420 A1 EP0060420 A1 EP 0060420A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling basket
membrane
abutment
basket
filling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82101482A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Patent Und Technik Inh I Gotz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gotz Patent und Technik Inh I Gotz
Original Assignee
Gotz Patent und Technik Inh I Gotz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gotz Patent und Technik Inh I Gotz filed Critical Gotz Patent und Technik Inh I Gotz
Publication of EP0060420A1 publication Critical patent/EP0060420A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/22—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using a flexible member, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F47/00—Apparatus of the press type for expelling water from the linen

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device. according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the filling basket which can be filled from above, is not placed on an abutment, but rather the abutment is encompassed by the closed side walls of the filling basket and, when the water-bound substances are squeezed out, serves as a press ram which penetrates from below into the filling space of the filling basket.
  • the filling basket with the membrane cover lying on it is moved during the pressing process. Such a process can result in severe damage to the substances to be pressed out.
  • the press cake lies at the end of the pressing process in the upper part of the filling basket and completely disintegrates when it is ejected.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to make the pre-compression and post-compression of water-binding goods so that the filling basket can be lifted after the pressing of the goods without the pressed goods impairing the lifting or being lifted or moved.
  • the filling basket and the abutment act like a receptacle for the water-binding material and are stationary, immovable in relation to one another during the pressing process, specifically during the precompression phase and also during the post-compaction phase.
  • the movement lies solely in the membrane cover or in the working membrane during the pre-compression and post-compression phase and the material is pressed into a press cake directly on the transport device or the abutment of the transport device, whereby it is only a low height and only a small amount of friction on the Inner surface of the filling basket has when it is lifted vertically after all work is completed.
  • the press cake can be transported away in an absolutely quiet position in the desired direction without any further movement of the press cake. The press cake thus leaves the area of the device undamaged.
  • the advantage of such a method of operation is also that the design of the abutment and the transport device is completely free, because the size of the transport device and the abutment need not be limited to the inside diameter of the filling basket diameter.
  • a major advantage of the method according to the invention is that the entire process does not have to be monitored because there is virtually no interference. sources are available.
  • the inventive device for performing the method is characterized by the features listed in claim 3.
  • the device according to the invention has the same advantages that are listed for the method according to the invention.
  • Membrane cover the latter can only partially immersed in the F üllkorb.
  • the base frame 123 vertically arranged columns or stands 1 are arranged in the corner area, which are connected in the upper area to cross members 2, which form a frame.
  • the four stands 1 are connected to one another by cross-connecting supports 3.
  • the stands 1 with their ends extending beyond the cross-connecting supports 3 sit on a base frame 45.
  • the underframe 45 consists of two horizontally arranged underframe supports 4 which run parallel to one another and are drawn across the entire width of the device.
  • the transport device 12 runs over the upper surfaces 50, specifically the upper run of a conveyor belt or belt, which is used as an example.
  • the transport device is permeable to water and by leaving openings 7 between the upper surfaces 50 of the support beams 55, the water can flow downwards.
  • the support bracket 55 are T-shaped in the illustrated embodiment and only substantially in the central area. the device provided ..
  • connection points between the base frame 45 and the base frame 123 result in a square image.
  • the transport device 12 can thus preferably be movable either in the loading direction or opposite to it, or can also preferably be movable transversely to the loading direction in a variable running direction.
  • the water-permeable abutment 5 and the transport device 12 in the four-column base frame should optionally e.g. be displaceable by 90 °, the fourth unit of the invention.
  • a plurality of slide rails 6 are arranged on the support beams 55 at right angles to them and thus in the running direction of the transport belt or belt 12 with a small distance from one another. Due to the resulting cross-sections 7, the press water or the squeeze liquid escapes. This is in one, the base frame around basin 8 collected and discharged through any opening 9.
  • a tension roller 10 and a drive roller for transporting the water-permeable transport belt are also attached as a transport device 12.
  • the drive roller 11 can optionally, as already mentioned, be driven changing the direction of travel, depending on the direction in which the press cake is to be conveyed out.
  • Side cheeks 112 are arranged parallel to the running direction of the transport device 12 in order to protect the belt flanks.
  • locks 13 In the cross-connecting supports 3 of the lower level of the base frame 123, eight locks 13, each arranged in pairs and crosswise to one another, are provided on the supports 3 in the exemplary embodiment shown. whose mode of operation will be described later. These locks 13 are shown in the exemplary embodiments shown only as pivot levers. Other locking mechanisms can also be used. These locks 13 are pivotable about axes 113.
  • the base frame 123 is stabilized by triangular struts 14 in the area of the cross beams 2 and stiffening triangles 15 of the same type as the triangular struts 14 in the area of the cross-connecting beams 3.
  • the triangular struts 14 and the stiffening triangles 15 serve to elevate power cylinders 16 and 17, of which the one shown Embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 always work two opposite each other.
  • a diagonally opposite pair of force cylinders 16 attacks the filling basket 20 and moves it and the diagonally opposite pair of power cylinders 17 attacks the diaphragm cover 25 - and moves it.
  • the parts are each firmly connected to the cylinders that move on fixed cylinder rods 116 and 117.
  • the pressure medium supply and the control of the cylinders need not be described because these are known means.
  • a conveyor belt or another feed device can also be arranged here.
  • the filling basket should, however, expand conically towards the bottom in order to release the press cake more easily, as is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the base frame 45 is equipped with height-adjustable feet 19 for aligning any unevenness in the floor. With more precise alignment of the base frame 45, the base frame 123 connected to the base frame 45 also aligns itself.
  • the filling basket 20 which has already been mentioned, can be seen as the second unit of the structure of the device according to the invention.
  • This filling basket 20 consists, as mentioned, of a cylindrical or downward. widening, in particular conically expanding hollow body, the upper opening edge can be enclosed with a reinforcing tape 21.
  • the upper inner edge 120 of the filling basket 20 is ground conically.
  • the filling basket 20 is completely enclosed by a snap ring 23. This serves to absorb the forces occurring on the cylindrical wall of the filling basket 20 during the dewatering process.
  • the filling basket 20 can be enclosed in the lower region with a rubber lip 24.
  • the rubber lip 24 protrudes slightly beyond the lower opening edge of the filling basket 20 and thus beyond its wall. In this way, despite the controllable power cylinder, a material-saving placement of the filling basket 20 on the abutment 5 or on the intermediate conveyor belt 12 is achieved.
  • This design can be used with a cylindrical design of the filling basket and also with a conical design of the filling basket in the lower region.
  • the membrane cover consists of a pot-shaped, stable material, such as Metal or the like, existing membrane carrier 125 with cylindrical walls and inside, e.g. grid-like stiffeners 26 to prevent twisting of the material by the forces occurring during the dewatering process.
  • a working membrane 27 which is identical to the diameter of the membrane carrier 125 and is made of rubber or rubber-elastic material, is flanged to the underside of the cover.
  • a corresponding opening 29 is provided on the membrane support base.
  • the cavity 28 is filled by a pressure medium pump 32 via a line 132 from a pressure medium reservoir 33.
  • the bolt 30 can also be seen, with which the membrane cover 25 is fastened to a pair of supports 31, which connects the power cylinders 17 to one another.
  • FIG. 7 Another fixing of the working membrane 27 on the membrane carrier 125 is shown in FIG. 7.
  • the membrane carrier 125 and also the working membrane 27 have a cylindrical jacket and the membrane surrounds the membrane carrier 125 with its jacket and is fixed thereon.
  • an only indicated clamp closure 225 for example, that is, a clamping closure, consisting of a flexible strip, the ends of which are interconnected by a tensioning mechanism.
  • the tensioning mechanism can have a control bracket known per se.
  • the membrane wall tapers either directly from the fixing area or later and after reaching a predetermined wall thickness, the membrane jumps back upwards, so that the bottom of the pot-shaped recess adjoining the recess returns a flat shape and has a uniform material thickness. This is important with regard to a uniform deformation of the membrane and laying on the laundry lot or the like. for squeezing the liquid.
  • the carrier ends are connected to the diagonally opposed power cylinders 17.
  • Another arrangement of the power cylinders can also be found, e.g. a centrally located power cylinder for the membrane cover 25, which is held in the center in the base frame 123.
  • the membrane cover 25 is in a corresponding high position.
  • FIG. 9 shows that the filling basket 20 is loaded with the laundry pockets 100 to be dewatered. 8 and 9 correspond to the position of the device shown in FIG. 1, namely with the filling basket 20 lowered and the membrane cover 25 raised.
  • Fig. 10 shows that the membrane cover 25 has sunk into the filling basket 20. It is preferably lowered until its upper edge coincides with that of the filling basket 20, whereby the pre-pressing or pre-dewatering is already brought about. Thereafter, the filling basket 20 thus closed is non-positively locked from the outside, which is not yet shown in FIG. 10. The first drainage phase ends when this movement is completed.
  • Fig. 2 shows this working position. In this figure, the bracing and connection through brackets, which are each diagonally opposed to each other, can be seen, so that the filling basket 20 is connected to the power cylinders 16 located below via the brackets 116 and the diaphragm cover 25 to the power cylinders 17 located above via mounting elements 117.
  • the pressure-stable space created by the locking of the membrane cover 25 is only on its underside by the water-permeable cross stiffeners, e.g. Support beams 55 as abutments 5 and slide rails' 6 running perforated transport belt 12 completed.
  • the post-compression phase shown in FIG. 11 begins.
  • the cavity 28 located between the membrane support 125 and the working membrane 27 is acted upon by the pressure medium taken from a reservoir 33, e.g. with water or oil, i.e. hydraulically or pneumatically.
  • the resulting change in volume leads to dewatering of the laundry item 100 or the like located in the filling basket. The water or the like thus squeezed out.
  • FIG. 13 shows the further step.
  • the membrane is relieved of pressure.
  • the membrane cover 25 is moved into its waiting position.
  • the filling basket 20 is placed in a bag which enables the press cake 101, which has arisen from the laundry item 100 or another, similar good, to be conveyed away. Only now does the transport device possibly promote special activation.
  • the discharge position is shown in Fig. 14.
  • the press cake 101 which was previously immovable on the conveyor belt or another transport device 12 and completely undamaged, but now exposed, can be fed to its further processing areas, it can optionally be conveyed to the right and left or to the front and back, depending on how the transport device is arranged in the device.
  • the transport device can optionally be offset by 90 ° and can convey to both sides.
  • the diameter of the membrane support 125 and the working membrane 27 should be approximately the same size, so that a smooth and smooth guidance on the inner surface of the cylindrical filling basket 20 is ensured and the filling basket 20 can be lifted while at least a partial pressure in the cavity 28 of the working membrane 27 is present so that a position according to FIG. 12 can be reached. If the filling basket 20 is conical in the lower region, the position of FIG. 12 is easier to achieve. The filling basket stands out more easily from the press cake 101. In order to be able to follow the conical opening downwards, the membrane in the embodiment of FIG. 7 has a circumferential incision 325 after its fixing area, for example FIG. 7 after its fixing area, so that when the pressure is applied in the cavity 28 the membrane of Taper following the basket can expand outwards.
  • the implementation of the transport apparatus 12 does not need to be carried out by 90 0th Other sizes are possible with other frame designs. It is important to implement them optionally.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
EP82101482A 1981-03-14 1982-02-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auspressen von Flüssigkeiten aus Textilien, Vliesen, Filzen, Häuten und anderen wassergebundenen Stoffen, insbesondere zur Entwässerung von Wäscheposten Withdrawn EP0060420A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3109934 1981-03-14
DE19813109934 DE3109934A1 (de) 1981-03-14 1981-03-14 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auspressen von fluessigkeiten aus textilien, vliesen, filzen, haeuten und anderen wassergebundenen stoffen, insbes. zur entwaesserung von waescheposten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0060420A1 true EP0060420A1 (de) 1982-09-22

Family

ID=6127304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82101482A Withdrawn EP0060420A1 (de) 1981-03-14 1982-02-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auspressen von Flüssigkeiten aus Textilien, Vliesen, Filzen, Häuten und anderen wassergebundenen Stoffen, insbesondere zur Entwässerung von Wäscheposten

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0060420A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS57205572A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3109934A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3506382A1 (de) * 1985-02-23 1986-08-28 Gerhard 7129 Güglingen Engel Entwaesserungspresse fuer textilien
DE3618083A1 (de) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-04 Mitsubishi Jukogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo Auspress- oder druckmembran
US4633685A (en) * 1984-04-09 1987-01-06 Alexander Mollerus Apparatus for dewatering wet laundry
US4676154A (en) * 1984-04-28 1987-06-30 Senkingwerk Gmbh Method of discharging a wash or laundry press
EP0310842A1 (de) * 1987-10-07 1989-04-12 BÖWE-PASSAT Reinigungs- und Wäschereitechnik GmbH Kolbenpresse zum Auspressen von Flüssigkeit aus einem Pressgut
FR2631281A1 (fr) * 1988-05-13 1989-11-17 Passat Maschb Gmbh Presse a piston pour exprimer un liquide d'une matiere a presser
EP1388605A3 (de) * 2002-08-09 2004-07-14 Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH Kolbenpresse
EP1559536A1 (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-03 Silvino Alonso Juarros Vertical grape press and pressing process carried out by means thereof
EP1632338A3 (en) * 2004-09-06 2006-05-10 Maquinas y Herramientas la Rioja, S.L. Vertical press for fruits, grapes and their derivatives of the pneumautic-cage type with a diaphragm
US9493298B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2016-11-15 Juicero, Inc. Juicing systems and methods
US10543652B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2020-01-28 Fresh Press LLC Press

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016114792A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 Kent Johnny J Method and apparatus for pre-treatment of non-continuous textiles

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1738326A (en) * 1924-02-23 1929-12-03 Jr Leonard S Smith Laundering apparatus
GB799438A (en) * 1955-12-17 1958-08-06 Sanderson & Murray Ltd Improvements relating to the extraction of liquid from fibrous or like material
FR1392440A (fr) * 1964-05-12 1965-03-12 Presse-séchoir pour blanchisseries
DE2242168A1 (de) * 1972-08-26 1974-03-07 Krupp Gmbh Vorrichtung zur herstellung von formpresslingen
DE2311013A1 (de) * 1973-03-06 1974-09-12 Hans F Arendt Taktpresse zur entwaesserung von nasswaesche
DE2440818A1 (de) * 1973-08-30 1975-05-22 Arnfried Meyer Pressanlage zum auspressen von fluessigkeit
DE2602845A1 (de) * 1975-01-28 1976-07-29 Arnfried Meyer Presse zum auspressen von fluessigkeit
DE7527482U (de) * 1975-08-30 1977-02-24 Vosswerke Gmbh, 3203 Sarstedt Vorrichtung zum Auspressen von Flüssigkeit aus einem elastischen Preßgut, insbesondere zum Entwässern von Wäsche
DE2755441A1 (de) * 1976-12-13 1978-06-15 Arnfried Meyer Presse zum auspressen von gutposten, insbesondere von waesche
DE2846760A1 (de) * 1977-11-03 1979-05-10 Bhavsar G M Trockenmaschine
EP0022044A1 (fr) * 1979-06-25 1981-01-07 Guy Michel Bhavsar Essoreuse

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1738326A (en) * 1924-02-23 1929-12-03 Jr Leonard S Smith Laundering apparatus
GB799438A (en) * 1955-12-17 1958-08-06 Sanderson & Murray Ltd Improvements relating to the extraction of liquid from fibrous or like material
FR1392440A (fr) * 1964-05-12 1965-03-12 Presse-séchoir pour blanchisseries
DE2242168A1 (de) * 1972-08-26 1974-03-07 Krupp Gmbh Vorrichtung zur herstellung von formpresslingen
DE2311013A1 (de) * 1973-03-06 1974-09-12 Hans F Arendt Taktpresse zur entwaesserung von nasswaesche
DE2440818A1 (de) * 1973-08-30 1975-05-22 Arnfried Meyer Pressanlage zum auspressen von fluessigkeit
DE2602845A1 (de) * 1975-01-28 1976-07-29 Arnfried Meyer Presse zum auspressen von fluessigkeit
DE7527482U (de) * 1975-08-30 1977-02-24 Vosswerke Gmbh, 3203 Sarstedt Vorrichtung zum Auspressen von Flüssigkeit aus einem elastischen Preßgut, insbesondere zum Entwässern von Wäsche
DE2755441A1 (de) * 1976-12-13 1978-06-15 Arnfried Meyer Presse zum auspressen von gutposten, insbesondere von waesche
DE2846760A1 (de) * 1977-11-03 1979-05-10 Bhavsar G M Trockenmaschine
EP0022044A1 (fr) * 1979-06-25 1981-01-07 Guy Michel Bhavsar Essoreuse

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4633685A (en) * 1984-04-09 1987-01-06 Alexander Mollerus Apparatus for dewatering wet laundry
EP0173794A3 (de) * 1984-04-09 1987-07-01 Alexander Mollerus Vorrichtung zum Entwässern von Nasswäsche
US4676154A (en) * 1984-04-28 1987-06-30 Senkingwerk Gmbh Method of discharging a wash or laundry press
DE3506382A1 (de) * 1985-02-23 1986-08-28 Gerhard 7129 Güglingen Engel Entwaesserungspresse fuer textilien
US4753089A (en) * 1985-02-23 1988-06-28 Gerhard Engel Water-removal press for textiles
DE3618083A1 (de) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-04 Mitsubishi Jukogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo Auspress- oder druckmembran
FR2582572A1 (fr) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-05 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Membrane de compression, notamment pour la deshydratation d'un produit
US4763495A (en) * 1985-05-31 1988-08-16 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Compression membrane
US4848106A (en) * 1985-05-31 1989-07-18 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Compression membrane
EP0310842A1 (de) * 1987-10-07 1989-04-12 BÖWE-PASSAT Reinigungs- und Wäschereitechnik GmbH Kolbenpresse zum Auspressen von Flüssigkeit aus einem Pressgut
FR2631281A1 (fr) * 1988-05-13 1989-11-17 Passat Maschb Gmbh Presse a piston pour exprimer un liquide d'une matiere a presser
US4955214A (en) * 1988-05-13 1990-09-11 Passat-Maschinenbau Gmbh Ram press for pressing liquid out of material being pressed
EP1388605A3 (de) * 2002-08-09 2004-07-14 Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH Kolbenpresse
EP1559536A1 (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-03 Silvino Alonso Juarros Vertical grape press and pressing process carried out by means thereof
EP1632338A3 (en) * 2004-09-06 2006-05-10 Maquinas y Herramientas la Rioja, S.L. Vertical press for fruits, grapes and their derivatives of the pneumautic-cage type with a diaphragm
US9493298B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2016-11-15 Juicero, Inc. Juicing systems and methods
US10046904B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2018-08-14 Fresh Press LLC Juicer including a juicer cartridge reader
US10046903B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2018-08-14 Fresh Press LLC Juicer cartridge including a secondary compartment associated with an outlet
US10099443B1 (en) 2013-05-10 2018-10-16 Fresh Press LLC Press
US10543652B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2020-01-28 Fresh Press LLC Press

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57205572A (en) 1982-12-16
DE3109934A1 (de) 1982-10-14
JPH0213062B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1990-04-03

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