EP0051822A1 - Gouvernail pour navires - Google Patents
Gouvernail pour navires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0051822A1 EP0051822A1 EP81109218A EP81109218A EP0051822A1 EP 0051822 A1 EP0051822 A1 EP 0051822A1 EP 81109218 A EP81109218 A EP 81109218A EP 81109218 A EP81109218 A EP 81109218A EP 0051822 A1 EP0051822 A1 EP 0051822A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fork
- articulation
- arms
- rudder
- fin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/06—Steering by rudders
- B63H25/38—Rudders
- B63H25/381—Rudders with flaps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rudder with a fin hinged to the rudder blade for seagoing vessels.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention solves the problem of creating a rudder for ocean-going ships with a positively guided fin, with which a forced guidance of the fin depending on the angular position of the main rudder blade is possible with the exclusive transfer of forces in the horizontal and the effortless replacement of the wearing parts by untrained personnel without assistance of lifting tools and without performing underwater work.
- the invention provides an oar with a fin for the sea articulated on the rudder blade ships, which is designed in such a way that the fin has a fork-shaped slide bearing for a pivoting piston made of seawater-resistant material, such as stainless steel, which is held by means of interchangeable slide blocks made of plastics, in particular polyamide, between the fork or linkage arms of the slide bearing and guided and which is pivotally mounted on a hinge pin attached to the hull.
- seawater-resistant material such as stainless steel
- each sliding block is pivotably held in its recess in the fork or articulation arms about its vertical axis, as a result of which an automatic adjustment and alignment is carried out the sliding blocks on - the swivel piston position takes place, at the same time avoiding tilting of the swivel piston.
- the embodiment according to claim 8 is particularly advantageous, according to which the pivot pin for the pivoting piston carries a bronze sleeve and at its free end a limiting disk on which a bushing made of plastics, in particular polyamide, is arranged to support the pivoting piston.
- the rudder shown in FIG. 1 consists of a rudder blade 20 with a positively guided fin 10 which is pivotably arranged thereon and which is provided with a sliding pivot piston linkage 100.
- This sliding pivot piston linkage 100 consists of a slide bearing 30 formed on the fin 10 for a pivoting piston 40, which consists of seawater-resistant material, such as stainless steel, and which is pivotably mounted with its projecting end 40a on a pivot pin 50 fastened to the hull.
- the fork-shaped slide bearing 30 for the pivoting piston 40 has two fork or articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132, between which the pivoting piston 40 is held and guided in a sliding manner by means of sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a.
- the design of the fork-shaped slide bearing 30 on the fin is such that the opening 33 formed by the two fork or articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132 faces the rudder blade (FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a are arranged on the mutually opposite inner wall surfaces 34 and 35 of the fork and articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132 in such a way that they are easily replaceable.
- the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a in the wall surfaces 34, 35 of the fork or articulation arms 31, 32 or ' 131,132 trained recesses 36 held (Fig. 4 and 6).
- the number of sliding blocks 60.60a and 61.61a for the sliding Storage of the pivoting piston 40 can be chosen arbitrarily, but it is essential that the sliding blocks are combined in pairs and are arranged opposite one another on the inner wall surfaces 34, 35 of the fork or articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132 of the sliding bearing 30.
- two pairs of sliding blocks 60, 60a and .61, 61a are provided (FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the minimum number is one pair of sliding blocks.
- Each sliding block 60, 60a or 61, 61a consists of a profile body with an approximately semicircular cross-section, the arcuate outer surface of which is indicated at 65 and the flat outer surface at 64, which forms the contact surface for the pivoting piston 40, which has a square or rectangular cross section having.
- the swivel piston 40 is made of seawater-resistant material, such as stainless steel, the two fork or link arms 31, 32 and 131, 132 are also manufactured (FIG. 8).
- Each sliding block 60, 60a and 61, 61a is held in a correspondingly designed recess 36 in the wall surface 34 or 35 - of the fork or link arms 31, 32 or 131, 132, advantageously pivotably about its vertical axis 65, so that all sliding blocks 60, - 60a and 60, 61a can adapt and align the movements of the pivoting piston 40, so that there is always a positive connection between the pivoting piston 40 and the fork or link arms 31, 32 or 131, 132 of the sliding bearing 30 and thus with the fin 10 is given.
- the recesses 36 are closed at the bottom and open at the top so that the sliding blocks 60, 60a and and 61, 61a can be inserted from above into the recesses 36 assigned to them.
- Guide profiles (not shown in the drawing) on the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a and on the walls delimiting the recess 36 can be provided if the sliding blocks cannot be pivoted about their vertical axes 65.
- the slide bearing 30 consists of a base plate 37 arranged on the fin 10 or forming the upper fin cover itself, on which, as fork arms 31, 32, the articulation arms 131 and 132 are arranged at a distance from one another, on the mutually facing inner wall surfaces 34, 35 carry the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a and the recesses or bearings 36 assigned to these sliding blocks.
- the pivoting piston 40 is then slidably guided between the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a.
- An upper cover plate 38 connects the two articulation arms 131, 132 to one another and at the same time closes the upper openings of the recesses 36, so that when the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a are replaced, only the cover plate 38 is removed, so that the upper openings of the recesses 36 are released for removing the sliding blocks.
- the cover plate 38 is preferably detachably connected to the articulation arms 131, 132 by means of screw connections (FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the length of the fork or articulation arms 31, 32 or 131, 132 corresponds approximately to the length of the pivoting piston 40.
- the upper cover plate 38 is then provided with a recess for the articulation bolt 50 to pass through.
- the free end 40a of the pivoting piston 40 is pivotably mounted on the pivot pin 50.
- this carries Anlen Kungsbolzen 50, a sleeve 51 made of seawater-resistant bronze and at its free end 50a, a limit washer 52.
- a bushing 53 surrounding the pivot pin 50 made of plastics, in particular polyamide is arranged on which the pivoting piston 40 is supported.
- a slide block 70 made of plastics, in particular polyamide can also be provided on the base plate 37 between the fork or articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132, which also serves as a support for the pivoting piston 40 (FIG. 4 ).
- pairs of sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a from individual sliding blocks, it is also possible to provide sliding blocks on the inner wall surfaces 34, 35 of the two fork and articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132 that extend over the entire length of these arms, which then in corresponding recesses are held in the wall surfaces 34, 35.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3040808 | 1980-10-30 | ||
DE19803040808 DE3040808A1 (de) | 1980-10-30 | 1980-10-30 | Ruder, insbesondere hochleistungsruder, fuer seeschiffe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0051822A1 true EP0051822A1 (fr) | 1982-05-19 |
EP0051822B1 EP0051822B1 (fr) | 1984-08-08 |
Family
ID=6115489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81109218A Expired EP0051822B1 (fr) | 1980-10-30 | 1981-10-29 | Gouvernail pour navires |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4448146A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0051822B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0356959B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8108853A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3040808A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK477981A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO150391C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1982001527A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0170919A1 (fr) | 1984-07-14 | 1986-02-12 | BARKEMEYER-Schiffstechnik GmbH | Aileron de haut rendement pour gouvernail |
DE29609745U1 (de) * | 1996-06-04 | 1996-08-29 | Willi Becker Ingenieurbüro GmbH, 20099 Hamburg | Ruder für Seeschiffe |
WO2003043882A1 (fr) | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gouvernail a articulation a piston rectiligne basculant |
WO2008065056A3 (fr) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-07-24 | Velden Barkemeyer Gmbh V D | Gouvernail à aileron |
EP2006201A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Becker Marine Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Gouvernail pour bateaux |
SG166083A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-29 | Becker Marine Sys Gmbh & Co Kg | Rudder fin |
US8584610B1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-11-19 | Corning Townsend | Spring loaded geared flap rudder |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH081197Y2 (ja) * | 1989-08-18 | 1996-01-17 | 太陽技研株式会社 | 船舶フラップ舵のフラップ駆動機構 |
ITGE20020077A1 (it) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-23 | Costantino Bandiera | Meccanismo di trasmissione timone cuscinetti guida flap. |
KR200410384Y1 (ko) * | 2005-12-21 | 2006-03-08 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 스페이드 러더 |
DE202009010424U1 (de) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-12-16 | Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anlenkeinrichtung für Flossenruder für Wasserfahrzeuge |
CN103466068B (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-12-02 | 无锡市东舟船舶附件有限公司 | 拨叉式襟翼舵传动装置 |
DE102017112143A1 (de) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | LOEWE MARINE GmbH & Co. KG | Flossenruder |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE947949C (de) * | 1952-06-21 | 1956-08-23 | Ernst Murawski | Schiffssteuerruder mit Hilfsruder |
DE2353934A1 (de) * | 1973-01-18 | 1974-07-25 | Herke Raukema | Schiffsruderkonstruktion |
DE7829008U1 (de) * | 1980-03-13 | Willi Becker Ingenieurbuero Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Mittels eines Antriebes verstellbarer, mehrteiliger Strömungskörper zum Steuern von Wasserfahrzeugen |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL49533C (fr) * | ||||
JPS5344620B2 (fr) * | 1973-02-06 | 1978-11-30 |
-
1980
- 1980-10-30 DE DE19803040808 patent/DE3040808A1/de active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-10-29 JP JP56503374A patent/JPH0356959B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-10-29 WO PCT/DE1981/000182 patent/WO1982001527A1/fr unknown
- 1981-10-29 BR BR8108853A patent/BR8108853A/pt unknown
- 1981-10-29 NO NO813661A patent/NO150391C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-29 DK DK477981A patent/DK477981A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-10-29 EP EP81109218A patent/EP0051822B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-29 US US06/349,082 patent/US4448146A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7829008U1 (de) * | 1980-03-13 | Willi Becker Ingenieurbuero Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Mittels eines Antriebes verstellbarer, mehrteiliger Strömungskörper zum Steuern von Wasserfahrzeugen | |
DE947949C (de) * | 1952-06-21 | 1956-08-23 | Ernst Murawski | Schiffssteuerruder mit Hilfsruder |
DE2353934A1 (de) * | 1973-01-18 | 1974-07-25 | Herke Raukema | Schiffsruderkonstruktion |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SCHIFF & HAFEN, Band 30, Nr. 2, Dezember 1978, Seehafen-Verlag E. Blumenfeld, HAMBURG (DE), "1500. Becker-Ruder ausgeliefert" Seiten 1147, 1148 * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0170919A1 (fr) | 1984-07-14 | 1986-02-12 | BARKEMEYER-Schiffstechnik GmbH | Aileron de haut rendement pour gouvernail |
DE29609745U1 (de) * | 1996-06-04 | 1996-08-29 | Willi Becker Ingenieurbüro GmbH, 20099 Hamburg | Ruder für Seeschiffe |
HRP20040438B1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2012-05-31 | Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rudder with sliding pivoting piston coupling |
US6945186B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2005-09-20 | Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rudder with sliding pivoting piston coupling |
WO2003043882A1 (fr) | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gouvernail a articulation a piston rectiligne basculant |
WO2008065056A3 (fr) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-07-24 | Velden Barkemeyer Gmbh V D | Gouvernail à aileron |
KR101222099B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-30 | 2013-01-15 | 반 데르 벨덴 발케마이어 게엠베하 | 핀붙이 키 |
EP2006201A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Becker Marine Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Gouvernail pour bateaux |
US8117979B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2012-02-21 | Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. | Rudder for ships |
CN101327842B (zh) * | 2007-06-21 | 2012-05-30 | 贝克船舶系统有限及两合公司 | 船用舵 |
SG166083A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-29 | Becker Marine Sys Gmbh & Co Kg | Rudder fin |
US8720359B2 (en) | 2009-04-22 | 2014-05-13 | Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rudder fin |
US8584610B1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-11-19 | Corning Townsend | Spring loaded geared flap rudder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS57501779A (fr) | 1982-10-07 |
NO813661L (no) | 1982-05-03 |
JPH0356959B2 (fr) | 1991-08-29 |
EP0051822B1 (fr) | 1984-08-08 |
WO1982001527A1 (fr) | 1982-05-13 |
BR8108853A (pt) | 1982-09-21 |
DE3040808A1 (de) | 1982-06-03 |
NO150391B (no) | 1984-07-02 |
DK477981A (da) | 1982-05-01 |
DE3040808C2 (fr) | 1991-05-23 |
US4448146A (en) | 1984-05-15 |
NO150391C (no) | 1984-10-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
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ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
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