EP0051822A1 - Gouvernail pour navires - Google Patents

Gouvernail pour navires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0051822A1
EP0051822A1 EP81109218A EP81109218A EP0051822A1 EP 0051822 A1 EP0051822 A1 EP 0051822A1 EP 81109218 A EP81109218 A EP 81109218A EP 81109218 A EP81109218 A EP 81109218A EP 0051822 A1 EP0051822 A1 EP 0051822A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fork
articulation
arms
rudder
fin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81109218A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0051822B1 (fr
Inventor
Willi Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Willi Becker Ingenieurbuero GmbH
Original Assignee
Willi Becker Ingenieurbuero GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Willi Becker Ingenieurbuero GmbH filed Critical Willi Becker Ingenieurbuero GmbH
Publication of EP0051822A1 publication Critical patent/EP0051822A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0051822B1 publication Critical patent/EP0051822B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/06—Steering by rudders
    • B63H25/38—Rudders
    • B63H25/381—Rudders with flaps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rudder with a fin hinged to the rudder blade for seagoing vessels.
  • the invention seeks to remedy this.
  • the invention solves the problem of creating a rudder for ocean-going ships with a positively guided fin, with which a forced guidance of the fin depending on the angular position of the main rudder blade is possible with the exclusive transfer of forces in the horizontal and the effortless replacement of the wearing parts by untrained personnel without assistance of lifting tools and without performing underwater work.
  • the invention provides an oar with a fin for the sea articulated on the rudder blade ships, which is designed in such a way that the fin has a fork-shaped slide bearing for a pivoting piston made of seawater-resistant material, such as stainless steel, which is held by means of interchangeable slide blocks made of plastics, in particular polyamide, between the fork or linkage arms of the slide bearing and guided and which is pivotally mounted on a hinge pin attached to the hull.
  • seawater-resistant material such as stainless steel
  • each sliding block is pivotably held in its recess in the fork or articulation arms about its vertical axis, as a result of which an automatic adjustment and alignment is carried out the sliding blocks on - the swivel piston position takes place, at the same time avoiding tilting of the swivel piston.
  • the embodiment according to claim 8 is particularly advantageous, according to which the pivot pin for the pivoting piston carries a bronze sleeve and at its free end a limiting disk on which a bushing made of plastics, in particular polyamide, is arranged to support the pivoting piston.
  • the rudder shown in FIG. 1 consists of a rudder blade 20 with a positively guided fin 10 which is pivotably arranged thereon and which is provided with a sliding pivot piston linkage 100.
  • This sliding pivot piston linkage 100 consists of a slide bearing 30 formed on the fin 10 for a pivoting piston 40, which consists of seawater-resistant material, such as stainless steel, and which is pivotably mounted with its projecting end 40a on a pivot pin 50 fastened to the hull.
  • the fork-shaped slide bearing 30 for the pivoting piston 40 has two fork or articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132, between which the pivoting piston 40 is held and guided in a sliding manner by means of sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a.
  • the design of the fork-shaped slide bearing 30 on the fin is such that the opening 33 formed by the two fork or articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132 faces the rudder blade (FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a are arranged on the mutually opposite inner wall surfaces 34 and 35 of the fork and articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132 in such a way that they are easily replaceable.
  • the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a in the wall surfaces 34, 35 of the fork or articulation arms 31, 32 or ' 131,132 trained recesses 36 held (Fig. 4 and 6).
  • the number of sliding blocks 60.60a and 61.61a for the sliding Storage of the pivoting piston 40 can be chosen arbitrarily, but it is essential that the sliding blocks are combined in pairs and are arranged opposite one another on the inner wall surfaces 34, 35 of the fork or articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132 of the sliding bearing 30.
  • two pairs of sliding blocks 60, 60a and .61, 61a are provided (FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the minimum number is one pair of sliding blocks.
  • Each sliding block 60, 60a or 61, 61a consists of a profile body with an approximately semicircular cross-section, the arcuate outer surface of which is indicated at 65 and the flat outer surface at 64, which forms the contact surface for the pivoting piston 40, which has a square or rectangular cross section having.
  • the swivel piston 40 is made of seawater-resistant material, such as stainless steel, the two fork or link arms 31, 32 and 131, 132 are also manufactured (FIG. 8).
  • Each sliding block 60, 60a and 61, 61a is held in a correspondingly designed recess 36 in the wall surface 34 or 35 - of the fork or link arms 31, 32 or 131, 132, advantageously pivotably about its vertical axis 65, so that all sliding blocks 60, - 60a and 60, 61a can adapt and align the movements of the pivoting piston 40, so that there is always a positive connection between the pivoting piston 40 and the fork or link arms 31, 32 or 131, 132 of the sliding bearing 30 and thus with the fin 10 is given.
  • the recesses 36 are closed at the bottom and open at the top so that the sliding blocks 60, 60a and and 61, 61a can be inserted from above into the recesses 36 assigned to them.
  • Guide profiles (not shown in the drawing) on the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a and on the walls delimiting the recess 36 can be provided if the sliding blocks cannot be pivoted about their vertical axes 65.
  • the slide bearing 30 consists of a base plate 37 arranged on the fin 10 or forming the upper fin cover itself, on which, as fork arms 31, 32, the articulation arms 131 and 132 are arranged at a distance from one another, on the mutually facing inner wall surfaces 34, 35 carry the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a and the recesses or bearings 36 assigned to these sliding blocks.
  • the pivoting piston 40 is then slidably guided between the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a.
  • An upper cover plate 38 connects the two articulation arms 131, 132 to one another and at the same time closes the upper openings of the recesses 36, so that when the sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a are replaced, only the cover plate 38 is removed, so that the upper openings of the recesses 36 are released for removing the sliding blocks.
  • the cover plate 38 is preferably detachably connected to the articulation arms 131, 132 by means of screw connections (FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the length of the fork or articulation arms 31, 32 or 131, 132 corresponds approximately to the length of the pivoting piston 40.
  • the upper cover plate 38 is then provided with a recess for the articulation bolt 50 to pass through.
  • the free end 40a of the pivoting piston 40 is pivotably mounted on the pivot pin 50.
  • this carries Anlen Kungsbolzen 50, a sleeve 51 made of seawater-resistant bronze and at its free end 50a, a limit washer 52.
  • a bushing 53 surrounding the pivot pin 50 made of plastics, in particular polyamide is arranged on which the pivoting piston 40 is supported.
  • a slide block 70 made of plastics, in particular polyamide can also be provided on the base plate 37 between the fork or articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132, which also serves as a support for the pivoting piston 40 (FIG. 4 ).
  • pairs of sliding blocks 60, 60a and 61, 61a from individual sliding blocks, it is also possible to provide sliding blocks on the inner wall surfaces 34, 35 of the two fork and articulation arms 31, 32 and 131, 132 that extend over the entire length of these arms, which then in corresponding recesses are held in the wall surfaces 34, 35.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
EP81109218A 1980-10-30 1981-10-29 Gouvernail pour navires Expired EP0051822B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3040808 1980-10-30
DE19803040808 DE3040808A1 (de) 1980-10-30 1980-10-30 Ruder, insbesondere hochleistungsruder, fuer seeschiffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0051822A1 true EP0051822A1 (fr) 1982-05-19
EP0051822B1 EP0051822B1 (fr) 1984-08-08

Family

ID=6115489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81109218A Expired EP0051822B1 (fr) 1980-10-30 1981-10-29 Gouvernail pour navires

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4448146A (fr)
EP (1) EP0051822B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0356959B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8108853A (fr)
DE (1) DE3040808A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK477981A (fr)
NO (1) NO150391C (fr)
WO (1) WO1982001527A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0170919A1 (fr) 1984-07-14 1986-02-12 BARKEMEYER-Schiffstechnik GmbH Aileron de haut rendement pour gouvernail
DE29609745U1 (de) * 1996-06-04 1996-08-29 Willi Becker Ingenieurbüro GmbH, 20099 Hamburg Ruder für Seeschiffe
WO2003043882A1 (fr) 2001-11-20 2003-05-30 Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Gouvernail a articulation a piston rectiligne basculant
WO2008065056A3 (fr) * 2006-11-30 2008-07-24 Velden Barkemeyer Gmbh V D Gouvernail à aileron
EP2006201A1 (fr) * 2007-06-21 2008-12-24 Becker Marine Systems GmbH & Co. KG Gouvernail pour bateaux
SG166083A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-11-29 Becker Marine Sys Gmbh & Co Kg Rudder fin
US8584610B1 (en) 2013-03-07 2013-11-19 Corning Townsend Spring loaded geared flap rudder

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH081197Y2 (ja) * 1989-08-18 1996-01-17 太陽技研株式会社 船舶フラップ舵のフラップ駆動機構
ITGE20020077A1 (it) * 2002-08-22 2004-02-23 Costantino Bandiera Meccanismo di trasmissione timone cuscinetti guida flap.
KR200410384Y1 (ko) * 2005-12-21 2006-03-08 삼성중공업 주식회사 스페이드 러더
DE202009010424U1 (de) * 2009-07-31 2010-12-16 Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Anlenkeinrichtung für Flossenruder für Wasserfahrzeuge
CN103466068B (zh) * 2013-08-29 2015-12-02 无锡市东舟船舶附件有限公司 拨叉式襟翼舵传动装置
DE102017112143A1 (de) * 2017-06-01 2018-12-06 LOEWE MARINE GmbH & Co. KG Flossenruder

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE947949C (de) * 1952-06-21 1956-08-23 Ernst Murawski Schiffssteuerruder mit Hilfsruder
DE2353934A1 (de) * 1973-01-18 1974-07-25 Herke Raukema Schiffsruderkonstruktion
DE7829008U1 (de) * 1980-03-13 Willi Becker Ingenieurbuero Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Mittels eines Antriebes verstellbarer, mehrteiliger Strömungskörper zum Steuern von Wasserfahrzeugen

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL49533C (fr) *
JPS5344620B2 (fr) * 1973-02-06 1978-11-30

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7829008U1 (de) * 1980-03-13 Willi Becker Ingenieurbuero Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Mittels eines Antriebes verstellbarer, mehrteiliger Strömungskörper zum Steuern von Wasserfahrzeugen
DE947949C (de) * 1952-06-21 1956-08-23 Ernst Murawski Schiffssteuerruder mit Hilfsruder
DE2353934A1 (de) * 1973-01-18 1974-07-25 Herke Raukema Schiffsruderkonstruktion

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SCHIFF & HAFEN, Band 30, Nr. 2, Dezember 1978, Seehafen-Verlag E. Blumenfeld, HAMBURG (DE), "1500. Becker-Ruder ausgeliefert" Seiten 1147, 1148 *

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0170919A1 (fr) 1984-07-14 1986-02-12 BARKEMEYER-Schiffstechnik GmbH Aileron de haut rendement pour gouvernail
DE29609745U1 (de) * 1996-06-04 1996-08-29 Willi Becker Ingenieurbüro GmbH, 20099 Hamburg Ruder für Seeschiffe
HRP20040438B1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2012-05-31 Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Rudder with sliding pivoting piston coupling
US6945186B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2005-09-20 Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Rudder with sliding pivoting piston coupling
WO2003043882A1 (fr) 2001-11-20 2003-05-30 Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Gouvernail a articulation a piston rectiligne basculant
WO2008065056A3 (fr) * 2006-11-30 2008-07-24 Velden Barkemeyer Gmbh V D Gouvernail à aileron
KR101222099B1 (ko) * 2006-11-30 2013-01-15 반 데르 벨덴 발케마이어 게엠베하 핀붙이 키
EP2006201A1 (fr) * 2007-06-21 2008-12-24 Becker Marine Systems GmbH & Co. KG Gouvernail pour bateaux
US8117979B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2012-02-21 Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Rudder for ships
CN101327842B (zh) * 2007-06-21 2012-05-30 贝克船舶系统有限及两合公司 船用舵
SG166083A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-11-29 Becker Marine Sys Gmbh & Co Kg Rudder fin
US8720359B2 (en) 2009-04-22 2014-05-13 Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Rudder fin
US8584610B1 (en) 2013-03-07 2013-11-19 Corning Townsend Spring loaded geared flap rudder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57501779A (fr) 1982-10-07
NO813661L (no) 1982-05-03
JPH0356959B2 (fr) 1991-08-29
EP0051822B1 (fr) 1984-08-08
WO1982001527A1 (fr) 1982-05-13
BR8108853A (pt) 1982-09-21
DE3040808A1 (de) 1982-06-03
NO150391B (no) 1984-07-02
DK477981A (da) 1982-05-01
DE3040808C2 (fr) 1991-05-23
US4448146A (en) 1984-05-15
NO150391C (no) 1984-10-10

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