EP0035623A1 - Cheminée et procédé pour ériger cette cheminée - Google Patents
Cheminée et procédé pour ériger cette cheminée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0035623A1 EP0035623A1 EP81100144A EP81100144A EP0035623A1 EP 0035623 A1 EP0035623 A1 EP 0035623A1 EP 81100144 A EP81100144 A EP 81100144A EP 81100144 A EP81100144 A EP 81100144A EP 0035623 A1 EP0035623 A1 EP 0035623A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- outer shaft
- stage
- stages
- support arms
- consoles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B1/3511—Lift-slab; characterised by a purely vertical lifting of floors or roofs or parts thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/28—Chimney stacks, e.g. free-standing, or similar ducts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J13/00—Fittings for chimneys or flues
- F23J13/02—Linings; Jackets; Casings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chimney and a method for erecting such a chimney, in which a load-bearing outer shaft is carried out in sliding or climbing formwork and in which platforms for receiving the flue gas pipe or pipes are supported with support arms.
- the invention has for its object to provide a fireplace and a method for its construction, through which the assembly of the stages can be carried out in a shorter time and more safely.
- support elements are formed in the intended levels of the stages, that the stages within the outer shaft are completely made at floor level, pulled into the corresponding levels by a lifting device and then connected to the support elements.
- the support elements are designed as individual brackets that every stage is pulled past the consoles into the corresponding level, that the hanging stage is rotated until its support arms are above the consoles and then the stage is lowered onto the consoles.
- the complete construction of the stages on level ground can significantly reduce the construction time of the fireplace and the manufacture of the stages itself can be carried out more cost-effectively and with greater dimensional accuracy.
- the stages can also be manufactured by personnel who are not afraid of heights and who are inexperienced in climbing fireplaces, at the same time reducing the risk of accidents.
- the fireplace consists of a supporting outer shaft 1, in which stages 2 are supported at different heights.
- the stages 2 support the masonry of three flue gas pipes 3 in the present case.
- the outer shaft 1 is performed in a manner known per se in sliding or climbing formwork.
- support elements are molded onto the inner wall of the outer shaft 1 at the height of the stages to be provided, and protrude into the interior of the outer shaft 1.
- the support elements are designed as individual brackets 4 arranged at a distance from one another.
- Each stage 2 consists of an inner core 5 of circular cross section. Support arms 6 are formed on the core 5 and rest on the brackets 4 in the fully assembled state.
- the cores 5 of the stages 2 all have the same diameter.
- the different radial expansion between the core 5 of the stages 2 and the tapered outer shaft 1 is compensated for by an adapted length of the support arms 6.
- the free cross-section within the outer shaft 1 serves for longitudinal ventilation of the chimney and is accessible.
- the stages 2 like the load-bearing outer shaft 1, are made of reinforced concrete and are manufactured on the ground level in the interior of the outer shaft 1.
- the individual stages 2 are manufactured one above the other in a formwork. In this way, the stage 2 that is first loaded with the masonry when the flue gas pipes 3 are bricked up is manufactured first. This stage gains sufficient strength through this extension of the curing time.
- the mounting brackets 7 consist of two U-profiles 8 with their flanges opposite each other.
- the ends of the U-profiles 8 encompass a short section of a T-bracket 9 and are detachably connected to it.
- the T-beam 9 engages in a recess 10 which is provided in each support arm 6 during the consolidation of the stages 2. If the M ontageisme 7 have fulfilled their task, the connection between the U-profiles 8 and the T-beams 9 is released and the I-beam 9 inserted between the U-profiles. 8
- the mounting bracket 7 can thus be removed from one stage 2 and inserted into the next.
- the ropes 11 of a lifting device are passed between the U-profiles 8 of the mounting bracket 7 and anchored on the underside of the mounting bracket 7.
- the lifting device consists of several winches, which are set up on the top stage of the fireplace. The top stage is created on site as the outer shaft is pulled up.
- the platforms 2 are provided with the necessary structures, such as a railing 12, as fall protection and removable work platforms. They are lifted individually or as a package to the desired height by the lifting device. During the lifting, the platforms 2 are aligned within the outer shaft 1 so that the support arms 6 are guided past the brackets 4 laterally. This position of the support arms 6 is indicated in FIG. 1 by the dash-dotted lines. If the stage 2 is at the desired height, it is rotated until it is still suspended until the support arms 6 are located above the brackets 4. The rotary movement is effected by three adjusting devices 13, each offset by 120.
- the actuating devices 13 consist of a gripping pull which is detachably connected to the relevant stage 2 and the outer shaft 1.
- the actuating devices 11 are operated by hand from the removable work platforms which are connected to the support arms 6.
- the support of the console 4 consists of a steel plate and an elastomer bearing. After setting down, the steel plates of the consoles 4 are grouted with a non-shrinking mortar that can absorb the dead weight from the stage 2 after four hours at the latest.
- the method according to the invention can also be used when the support arms 6 of the stages 2 do not rest on the brackets 4, but rather, as shown in FIG. Since the outer shaft 1 is slightly conical, it is possible in this case to make the outer dimensions of the stage 2 so large that each stage 2 can be lifted past just in front of the lower consoles 4. A rotation of the stage 2 can be dispensed with in this way.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81100144T ATE3569T1 (de) | 1980-02-29 | 1981-01-10 | Kamin und verfahren zu seiner errichtung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3007719 | 1980-02-29 | ||
DE19803007719 DE3007719A1 (de) | 1980-02-29 | 1980-02-29 | Kamin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0035623A1 true EP0035623A1 (fr) | 1981-09-16 |
EP0035623B1 EP0035623B1 (fr) | 1983-05-25 |
Family
ID=6095909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81100144A Expired EP0035623B1 (fr) | 1980-02-29 | 1981-01-10 | Cheminée et procédé pour ériger cette cheminée |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4391070A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0035623B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE3569T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6628981A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1146333A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3007719A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES499898A0 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA81317B (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3317995A1 (de) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-11-22 | Arno-Wolfgang Ing.(Grad.) 7250 Leonberg Weigelt | Gasfuehrungsrohr mit montageerleichterndem innenrohr |
CN103790428A (zh) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-05-14 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | 一种烟囱 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2644498B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-16 | 1991-07-05 | Gen Ind Entreprise | Procede de montage de planchers dans une coque dont la paroi de beton est erigee par une installation de coffrage autogrimpant continu; installation de coffrage autogrimpant continu pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
JP6187974B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-08-30 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 柱状構造物の制振機構 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1927446A1 (de) * | 1969-05-29 | 1970-12-03 | Siemens Bauunion Gmbh | Verfahren zum Errichten von Stahlbeton-Schornsteinen |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2964143A (en) * | 1953-05-15 | 1960-12-13 | Henri Lefaure | Method of erecting buildings |
DE1017360B (de) * | 1955-11-04 | 1957-10-10 | Steuler Industriewerke Gmbh | Seitliche Lagerung eines konzentrischen Einbaues in einem Bauwerk, insbesondere fuer Schornsteine |
US3363393A (en) * | 1963-11-08 | 1968-01-16 | Heidenstam Erik Johan Von | Method and equipment for erecting multi-storey building structures |
FR1381121A (fr) * | 1964-01-31 | 1964-12-04 | Westfalische Union Ag Fuer Eis | Cadre pour la coulée de dalles formant les planchers d'étages des édifices construits par suspension à partir d'un mât central |
US3490191A (en) * | 1966-09-28 | 1970-01-20 | Ingf Hans Hansson & Co | Method for erecting buildings |
US3535841A (en) * | 1969-03-10 | 1970-10-27 | Howard A Lorenz | Building systems |
JPS5016906B1 (fr) * | 1970-06-30 | 1975-06-17 | ||
US3713265A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1973-01-30 | J Wysocki | Method for construction and erection of floor slabs |
FR2166544A5 (fr) * | 1971-12-29 | 1973-08-17 | Edf | |
FR2250360A5 (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1975-05-30 | Morel Entreprise | Double-walled chimney - has supporting rings on external tube for rings of flue section with insulating joints |
US3921362A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1975-11-25 | Pablo Cortina Ortega | Method of and means for multi-story building construction |
CH582816A5 (fr) * | 1975-02-14 | 1976-12-15 | Vevey Atel Const Mec | |
US4302915A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1981-12-01 | Apcoa, Inc. | Parking garage construction |
-
1980
- 1980-02-29 DE DE19803007719 patent/DE3007719A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-01-10 EP EP81100144A patent/EP0035623B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-01-10 DE DE8181100144T patent/DE3160323D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-01-10 AT AT81100144T patent/ATE3569T1/de active
- 1981-01-16 AU AU66289/81A patent/AU6628981A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1981-01-19 ZA ZA00810317A patent/ZA81317B/xx unknown
- 1981-01-27 CA CA000369393A patent/CA1146333A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-02-27 US US06/239,116 patent/US4391070A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-02-27 ES ES499898A patent/ES499898A0/es active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1927446A1 (de) * | 1969-05-29 | 1970-12-03 | Siemens Bauunion Gmbh | Verfahren zum Errichten von Stahlbeton-Schornsteinen |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3317995A1 (de) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-11-22 | Arno-Wolfgang Ing.(Grad.) 7250 Leonberg Weigelt | Gasfuehrungsrohr mit montageerleichterndem innenrohr |
CN103790428A (zh) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-05-14 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | 一种烟囱 |
CN103790428B (zh) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-08-10 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | 一种烟囱 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3160323D1 (en) | 1983-07-07 |
ES8201672A1 (es) | 1981-12-16 |
ZA81317B (en) | 1982-02-24 |
CA1146333A (fr) | 1983-05-17 |
AU6628981A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
US4391070A (en) | 1983-07-05 |
ES499898A0 (es) | 1981-12-16 |
ATE3569T1 (de) | 1983-06-15 |
EP0035623B1 (fr) | 1983-05-25 |
DE3007719A1 (de) | 1981-09-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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