EP0030359B1 - Dispositif pour l'emballage de cigarettes ou analogues - Google Patents

Dispositif pour l'emballage de cigarettes ou analogues Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0030359B1
EP0030359B1 EP80107541A EP80107541A EP0030359B1 EP 0030359 B1 EP0030359 B1 EP 0030359B1 EP 80107541 A EP80107541 A EP 80107541A EP 80107541 A EP80107541 A EP 80107541A EP 0030359 B1 EP0030359 B1 EP 0030359B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pockets
cigarette
revolving means
tin foil
blank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80107541A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0030359A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Kurt Liedtke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE8282112059T priority Critical patent/DE3071528D1/de
Publication of EP0030359A1 publication Critical patent/EP0030359A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0030359B1 publication Critical patent/EP0030359B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
    • B65B19/225—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors the conveyors having continuous movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for packaging cigarettes or the like.
  • the conveying elements for the tinfoil block being designed as a revolver, of which at least one has pockets in which the cuts can be made, the pockets of the revolver being able to carry the tinfoil block in the region of the include wide area and in the area of the narrow side surfaces, so that a wide surface facing outward in the radial direction is exposed and the tinfoil block can be transferred from one turret to the next turret.
  • Such a device is known from DE-A-1 511 585.
  • tinfoil packs are transferred from a first turret (tinfoil turret) to a second turret (paper turret).
  • the paper turret has pockets in which the tinfoil packs lie in such an orientation that their wide surface facing outwards is exposed.
  • these bags are not exactly adapted to the size of the tin foil packs, but much larger. For this reason, there is also a need for a spring-loaded holding element on the side, which holds a narrow side of the tin foil pack.
  • the revolver upstream of the described revolver however, has no pockets.
  • DE-A-1 511 585 does not process unpacked cigarette groups, but only tinfoil packs that have already been packaged in a semi-finished manner.
  • US-A-2 608 039 shows a packaging machine for cigarettes in which the cigarette groups are inserted axially into a pre-shaped tinfoil case. Only these tinfoil packs are then fed to a tinfoil turret. A spring-loaded ejector pushes the tinfoil group out when the corresponding pocket of the revolver is released.
  • this requires Geq force or guidance throughout the revolver cycle, with the exception of the ejection station, since otherwise the steel packs would be ejected beforehand.
  • GB-A-1 170 732 and DD-A-55 276 also show packaging machines with revolvers which, however, like the prior art described above, cannot handle unpackaged cigarette groups. Rather, these two devices must always be supplied with a tin foil pack.
  • the object of the invention to propose a packaging machine with which cigarettes in particular can be processed gently with a higher output of the packaging machine.
  • the conveyor for the unpacked cigarette groups is also a revolver with pockets, that both revolvers for the tinfoil blocks have pockets, that all pockets of all turrets have the dimensions of the cigarette group or the tinfoil block, that the cigarette groups in the same How the tinfoil blocks are arranged in the pockets so that the broad side points radially outwards, that the transfer from one revolver to the next takes place if the pockets of adjacent revolvers are directly opposite one another, that the cigarette groups or
  • Foil pack can be transported by radially movable push elements, and that at least when the cigarette group is handed over to the next revolver, it is supported by a moving counter element (support plate) on the original free (radially outer) side during handover.
  • the exemplary embodiments of the device shown in the drawings are preferably suitable for the production of soft packs.
  • a pack consists of an inner wrap, namely a tinfoil blank 21, and an outer wrapping, namely a paper blank 22.
  • the tinfoil blank 21 envelops on all sides a cuboid-shaped cigarette group 23 and forms with it a cuboid-shaped tinfoil block 24. This in turn is by the cup-shaped paper blank 22, which is open at the top.
  • the package designed in this way forms relatively large front and rear sides 25 and 26, elongated, relatively narrow side surfaces 27 and 28 and end surfaces 29 and 30 of the same width.
  • the tinfoil blank 21 and correspondingly the paper blank 22 are placed around the cigarette group 23 or the tinfoil block 24 according to the “cross winding method”, forming a tube and an intermediate folding position.
  • An edge tab 31, which is shown in FIG. 1 on the basis of the paper blank 22, is connected to the rear side 26 of the paper blank 22.
  • the cut parts which protrude on both sides (tin foil blank 21) or in the region of the base (paper blank 22) in the above interposition are then folded into the plane of the end faces 29, 30.
  • the device according to FIGS. 2 to 7 produces packs of this type and is designed in such a way that it primarily comes into consideration for discontinuous, that is to say cyclical, movement.
  • FIGS. 2 to 7 three endless, rotating conveying elements are provided in succession and one after the other for receiving and processing the packs.
  • This is a first revolver, namely a cigarette turret 32.
  • This is followed by a tinfoil turret 33 and then a paper turret 34.
  • the cigarette turret 32 serves to receive the cigarette groups 23 from a cigarette magazine 35, the lower outlet chutes of which are shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the cigarette groups 23 are provided with the inner blank (tin foil blank 21) in the tinfoil turret 33.
  • the subsequent paper turret 34 envelops the tinfoil blocks 24 in the paper blank 22. Except for an outer cellophane wrap, the finished soft packs 20 leave the paper turret 34 into a discharge conveyor 36.
  • a special feature is the relative position of the cigarette groups 23 or tinfoil blocks 24 within the revolvers 32, 33, 34 and in the conveying direction, particularly when transferring from one revolver to the next.
  • the cigarette groups 23 and tinfoil blocks 24 are arranged in such a way that they are transferred from one revolver to the next in the shortest way, namely with the direction of movement parallel to the narrow dimensions of the side surfaces 27, 28.
  • the front side 25 and rear side 26 are located in Direction of conveyance front or rear. Since the revolvers 32, 33, 34 directly adjoin one another with their outer boundaries or lateral surfaces, the radial stroke of the cigarette groups 23 or tinfoil blocks 24 is only a distance corresponding to the width of the side surfaces 27, 28. Accordingly, short cycle times can be maintained.
  • the cigarette groups 23 or tinfoil blocks 24 are in the pockets 37 or 38 or 39 of the revolvers 32, 33, 34 with the cigarettes pointing in the axial direction of the revolvers 32, 33, 34 and with the (large) front and rear sides 25, 26 in the circumferential plane or tangentially, in any case lying transversely to the radial direction.
  • the cigarette turret 32 is specially designed in this exemplary embodiment. It consists of an outer, circular outer wall 40 and an inner wall 41, which is arranged concentrically and correspondingly. These are fixed in place, that is to say non-rotatably, and limit the pockets 37 for receiving a cigarette group 23 on the radially outer and inner side.
  • the outer wall 40 and inner wall 41 form an annular gap extending over a partial circumference of the cigarette turret 32, within which the pockets 37 with the cigarette groups 23 migrate (in cycles).
  • U-shaped intermediate pieces 42 are provided in the present case, which are arranged at a distance from one another corresponding to the width of the pockets 37.
  • the intermediate pieces 42 are moved together in cycles in the circumferential direction between the outer wall 40 and the inner wall 41, taking the cigarette groups 23 with them.
  • the pockets 37 are delimited by the legs 43, 44 of the intermediate piece 42 as side surfaces.
  • an ejector 46 which can be moved from the inside of the cigarette revolver 32, can move the cigarette group 23 in the respective pocket 37 in the region of the size Ren capture boundary surface (corresponds to the front 25 or back 26) and insert into a neighboring pocket 38 of the tinfoil 33 over a short stroke.
  • a support member in the form of two support plates 93 which is adjacent to the cigarette group 23, is provided in this area. These move in the radial direction with the cigarette group 23 into the pocket 38 of the tinfoil 33. For example, when resting on the radially inner side of the pocket 38 or on the tinfoil blank 21, the support plates 93 are withdrawn by corresponding movement in the axial direction (FIG. 4, FIG. 5), so that the cigarette attachment directly on the tinfoil blank 21 receive.
  • the tinfoil turret 33 is also designed in a special way for reasons of performance.
  • External intermediate segments 48 are arranged on radially directed support arms 47. These each form lateral boundaries for the pockets 38.
  • a radially inner boundary of the pockets 38 is formed by a common, annular support body 49 which is arranged in a stationary manner and extends over a partial region of the paper turret 34.
  • the support body 49 is held by outer or lateral support walls 50, between which the support arms 47 rotate with the intermediate segments 48.
  • the support body 49 is provided with a central, continuous slot 51 through which the support arms 47 protrude.
  • the pockets 38 which are U-shaped in cross section are accordingly formed by the stationary support body 49 and the trapezoidal intermediate segments 48 which represent the lateral boundaries of the pockets 38 in the circumferential direction. These move with the (intermittent) intermediate segments 48 taking the cigarette groups 23 accommodated in the pockets 38 in the circumferential direction of the turret 33.
  • a tinfoil blank 21 is inserted into it, in the present exemplary embodiment by means of a specially designed blanking stamp 52. This is formed with a central part 53, which takes the tinfoil blank 21 with it the pocket 38 located in the receiving position enters.
  • the tinfoil blank 21 with a part for forming the front 25 and the side surfaces 27, 28 is accommodated in the respective pocket 38, while the rear 26 and an edge tab 31 on both sides of the pocket 36 are kept ready on the outer surface of the intermediate segments 48.
  • the blanking die 52 namely its central part, and the intermediate segments 48 are provided with suction bores 56 and 57 - also in the area of the lateral boundaries of the pockets 38 - which are connected to a vacuum source.
  • the cigarette group 23 inserted into a ready-made pocket 38 is, as shown, limited in the pocket 38 by a radially inner larger area of the tinfoil blank 21 (front or back 25 or 26) and by the side surfaces 27, 28.
  • folding members 58, 59 and 60 follow, with which the further folding is carried out, namely first folding over the blank parts resting on the intermediate segments 48 in the circumferential direction (folding member 58) and then the blank parts protruding laterally (in the axial direction of the revolver)
  • the contents of the pockets 38 namely first the cigarette groups 23 and then the partially finished tinfoil block 24, are held in the pockets 38 which are open radially and axially outwards by external, stationary support webs 61, on which the contents of the pockets are held 38 slides along.
  • the transfer of the fully folded tinfoil blocks 24 from the tinfoil turret 33 to the paper turret 34 takes place in the same way as in the area of the transfer station 45. Also in this transfer station 62, the revolvers 33 and 34 rotating in the same direction directly adjoin one another with their lateral surfaces.
  • a slider 63 movable in the radial direction transfers the tinfoil blocks 24 with the short stroke corresponding to the width of the side surfaces 27, 28 into a pocket 39 of the paper turret 34 or into a paper blank 22 fixed therein.
  • the conveying direction is such that the large areas (Front 25, back 26) lie in the transport direction at the front and back.
  • the tinfoil block 24 is correspondingly received, with the aforementioned surfaces pointing in the circumferential direction.
  • the paper turret 34 is otherwise designed in the same way as the tinfoil turret 33. Corresponding parts are therefore provided with the same reference numbers. This paper turret 34 is also associated with folding members which carry out the folding of the paper blank 22 in the manner described.
  • an ejection station 64 is formed with an ejector 65 which pushes the finished packages 20 into the discharge conveyor 36.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Special Conveying (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Dispositif pour empaqueter des cigarettes, ou autres objets analogues en forme de bâtons, dans un emballage parallélépipédique comportant au moins une enveloppe intérieure (flan de papier d'étain 21) et une enveloppe d'emballage (flan de papier 22), dans lequel les cigarettes sont prélevées selon le contenu de l'emballage par groupes dans un magasin, ou l'analogue, et parcourent en tant que groupes de cigarettes ou de blocs en papier d'étain, plusieurs organes transporteurs successifs (32, 33, 34), les organes transporteurs pour le bloc en papier d'étain (24) étant réalisés sous forme de révolvers (33, 34), dont au moins l'un (33) comporte de poches (38) dans lesquelles sont effectués des pliages des flans (22), les poches (38) du révolver (33) entourant le bloc en papier d'étain (24) dans la zone des surfaces larges (25, 26) ainsi que dans la zone des surfaces latérales étroites (27, 28), de sorte qu'une surface large (26) orientée vers l'extérieur dans le sens radial est dégagée, le bloc en papier d'étain (24) étant transféré d'un révolver (33) au révolver suivant (34), caractérisé par le fait que l'organe de transport pour les groupes de cigarettes (23) non emballés est également un révolver (22) à poches (37),
- que les deux révolvers (33, 34) pour les blocs en papier d'étain (24) comportent des poches (38,39);
- que toutes les poches (37, 38, 39) de tous les révolvers (32, 33, 34) ont les dimensions du groupe de cigarettes (23) ou du bloc en papier d'étain (24),
- que les groupes de cigarettes (23) sont disposés de la même façon que les blocs en papier d'étain (24) dans les poches (37) en sorte que le côté large soit orienté vers l'extérieur,
- que le transfert d'un révolver (32 ou 33) à l'autre (33 ou 34) s'effectue lorsque les poches (37, 38, 39) de révolvers voisins (32, 33,34) sont directement en vis-à-vis,
- que les groupes de cigarettes (23) ou les blocs en papier d'étain (24) sont transportés par des organes de poussée (46, 63, 65) se déplaçant radialement, et
- qu'au moins lors du transfert du groupe de cigarettes (23) au révolver suivant (33), ce groupe est soutenu pendant le transfert par un contre-organe (plaque de soutien 93) se déplaçant en même temps, sur le côté initialement dégagé (orienté radialement vers l'extérieur).
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les groupes de cigarettes (23) et/ou les blocs en papier d'étain (24), ou l'analogue, peuvent être transportés pendant l'arrêt des révolvers (32, 33, 34) tournant pas à pas.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la plaque de soutien (93) peut être déplacée à partir du côté, dans le sens axial du révolver (32), pour l'amener en prise avec le groupe de cigarettes (23) ou hors de prise.
4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel (de façon connue en soi) un flan (flan de papier d'étain 21 et/ou flan de papier 22) est introduit dans une poche (38 ou 39) en le pliant partiellement en forme de U, avant l'introduction du groupe de cigarettes (23) ou du bloc en papier d'étain (24), les flans (21, 22) étant introduits dans la poche (38) par un poinçon de flan (52) en l'adaptant à la forme de celle-ci, et des parties du flan (21, 22) s'étendant à l'extérieur de la poche (38, 39) étant appliquées à l'extérieur sur les révolvers (33, 34) par le poinçon de flan (52), notamment par des applicateurs (54, 55) de celui-ci.
5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel les révolvers (33, 34) sont réalisés avec des segments intermédiaires (48) disposés sur des bras porteurs (47) placés notamment en étoile, pour délimiter latéralement les poches (38, 39), dont la surface intérieure, ou surface de fond, est constituée par un corps de soutien (49) annulaire fixe faisant tout le tour, sur le côté extérieur duquel se déplacent les segments intermédiaires (48) pour continuer à transporter les poches (38,39).
6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel un révolver, notamment le révolver à cigarettes (32) recevant les groupes de cigarettes (23) du magasin de cigarettes (35), ou l'analogue, est constitué, pour former des poches (37) par une délimitation radialement extérieure et intérieure fixe, notamment une paroi annulaire extérieure (40) et une paroi intérieure (41) également annulaire, entre lesquelles les poches (37) sont délimitées par des éléments intermédiaires (42) effectuant ensemble les révolutions.
7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel les parties (segments intermédiaires 48) délimitant les poches (38, 39) sont munies d'alésages de succion (56, 57) pour tenir lesflans.
EP80107541A 1979-12-07 1980-12-03 Dispositif pour l'emballage de cigarettes ou analogues Expired EP0030359B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8282112059T DE3071528D1 (en) 1979-12-07 1980-12-03 Apparatus for packaging cigarettes or similar articles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792949252 DE2949252A1 (de) 1979-12-07 1979-12-07 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken von zigaretten o.dgl.
DE2949252 1979-12-07

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82112059.9 Division-Into 1982-12-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0030359A1 EP0030359A1 (fr) 1981-06-17
EP0030359B1 true EP0030359B1 (fr) 1984-03-14

Family

ID=6087833

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82112059A Expired EP0078066B1 (fr) 1979-12-07 1980-12-03 Dispositif pour l'emballage des cigarettes ou objets analogues
EP80107541A Expired EP0030359B1 (fr) 1979-12-07 1980-12-03 Dispositif pour l'emballage de cigarettes ou analogues

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82112059A Expired EP0078066B1 (fr) 1979-12-07 1980-12-03 Dispositif pour l'emballage des cigarettes ou objets analogues

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US4428177A (fr)
EP (2) EP0078066B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5692778A (fr)
BR (1) BR8007989A (fr)
CA (1) CA1175020A (fr)
DE (3) DE2949252A1 (fr)
SU (1) SU1409128A3 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2528824B1 (fr) 2010-01-26 2015-11-11 GIMA TT S.r.l. Machine de conditionnement et procédé de conditionnement de produits à fumer

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EP2528824B1 (fr) 2010-01-26 2015-11-11 GIMA TT S.r.l. Machine de conditionnement et procédé de conditionnement de produits à fumer
EP2528824B2 (fr) † 2010-01-26 2019-04-03 GIMA TT S.p.A. Machine de conditionnement et procédé de conditionnement de produits à fumer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0030359A1 (fr) 1981-06-17
DE2949252A1 (de) 1981-06-11
JPS5692778A (en) 1981-07-27
DE3071528D1 (en) 1986-05-07
SU1409128A3 (ru) 1988-07-07
EP0078066A2 (fr) 1983-05-04
EP0078066B1 (fr) 1986-04-02
US4428177A (en) 1984-01-31
BR8007989A (pt) 1981-06-23
US4559757A (en) 1985-12-24
CA1175020A (fr) 1984-09-25
DE3067049D1 (en) 1984-04-19
JPH0427089B2 (fr) 1992-05-11
EP0078066A3 (en) 1983-12-07

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