EP0026878B2 - Hartwasserstabile Korrosionsschutzmittel - Google Patents
Hartwasserstabile Korrosionsschutzmittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0026878B2 EP0026878B2 EP80105766A EP80105766A EP0026878B2 EP 0026878 B2 EP0026878 B2 EP 0026878B2 EP 80105766 A EP80105766 A EP 80105766A EP 80105766 A EP80105766 A EP 80105766A EP 0026878 B2 EP0026878 B2 EP 0026878B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- mono
- hard water
- alkyl
- stable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IIFFFBSAXDNJHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n,n-bis(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CN(CC(C)C)CC(C)C IIFFFBSAXDNJHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005592 polycycloalkyl group Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003916 ethylene diamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WFSGQBNCVASPMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(Cl)=O WFSGQBNCVASPMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GEKPNPPFAYJZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C GEKPNPPFAYJZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- WOFMVUZGDHWHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(Cl)=O WOFMVUZGDHWHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- MRERMGPPCLQIPD-NBVRZTHBSA-N (3beta,5alpha,9alpha,22E,24R)-3,5,9-Trihydroxy-23-methylergosta-7,22-dien-6-one Chemical compound C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)/C=C(\C)C(C)C(C)C)CCC33)C)(O)C3=CC(=O)C21O MRERMGPPCLQIPD-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZCHZMUCBWNHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-7-methyloctane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCl NZCHZMUCBWNHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGNPQAPPEBZSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-aminobutyl)-9-methyl-3-oxodecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)C(C(O)=O)CCCCN FGNPQAPPEBZSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRDLJTUGMNUCMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cyclohexylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)NC1CCCCC1 VRDLJTUGMNUCMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATFRXUJCSMOJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cyclohexylazaniumyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CCNC1CCCCC1 ATFRXUJCSMOJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWWDUVVCVCAPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(CC)CC(O)=O UWWDUVVCVCAPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003436 Schotten-Baumann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical class C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCNC1CCCCC1 AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/145—Amides; N-substituted amides
Definitions
- alkylarylsulfonamidocarboxylic acids or their salts are proposed for this purpose.
- alkyl-substituted benzoic acids are also known.
- the types mentioned also have serious disadvantages.
- Salts of alkyl-substituted benzoic acids, for example have a strong sensitivity to water hardness, which greatly reduces their usability in the mineral oil-free cutting fluid sector, for example. Similar negative properties, but less pronounced, are also shown by alkanolamine salts of the alkylarylsulfonamidocarboxylic acids mentioned.
- N-acylaminocarboxylic acids in the form of their salts as corrosion inhibitors.
- the use of the hydrazine salts of these acids is described in SE-A 7712954.
- N-acylaminocarboxylic acids in the form of their salts with N-alkylalkylenediamines. Due to the presence of this special amine, the salts described in this document are oil-soluble and can therefore be used in systems based on liquid hydrocarbons.
- Suitable bases which are suitable for neutralizing the carboxylic acids described above are alkali metal hydroxides and alkali metal carbonates and the corresponding alkaline earth metal compounds, such as, for example, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide and barium hydroxide.
- organic amines are also suitable as bases: triethanolamine, diethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, mono-, di- and triethylamine, monoisopropylamine, mono-2'-ethylcyclohexylamine, mono-i-nonylamine, 2-methyl-2'-aminopropanol, Cyclohexylamine, N, N'-dimethylcyclohexylamine, N-hexylamine, N-octylamine, triisobutylamine, di-N-hexylamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, piperidine, piperazine or morpholine.
- the acids and the base can be used in stoichiometric amounts or in each case one component in excess.
- the claimed anti-corrosion agents can be used alone or in a mixture with known metalworking fluids or aqueous oil emulsions.
- the anti-corrosion agents can be used as aqueous solutions, -4 dispersions or emulsions.
- the application concentration in which the claimed anti-corrosion agents are used depends on the intended use of the liquid with which the ferrous and non-ferrous metals come into contact. It is generally between 0.5 and 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 5% by weight.
- it is essential that the alkyl group R of the formula given above is branched.
- aminocarboxylic acids are obtained in a known manner by reacting aminocarboxylic acids with carboxylic acid chlorides by known processes in the presence of alkali in the sense of a Schotten-Baumann reaction.
- the amino carboxylic acids are obtained, for example, by hydrolysis of lactams such as ⁇ -caprolactam or y-butyrolactam or by the addition of primary amines to acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or crotonic acid esters or nitriles and subsequent hydrolysis.
- aminocarboxylic acids are ⁇ -aminoundecanoic acid, ⁇ -aminocaproic acid, y-aminobutyric acid, ⁇ -alaninecin-Nn-butyl- ⁇ -aminopropionic acid, Ni-propyl- ⁇ -aminopropionic acid, N-cyclohexyl- ⁇ -aminopropionic acid, N-cyclohexyl-a -methyl-ß-aminopropionic acid and N-cyclohexyl- ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -aminopropionic acid called.
- acid chlorides are pivalic acid chloride, 2-ethylhexanoic acid chloride, isononanoic acid chloride, bicycloheptenic acid chloride, tricyclodecanoic acid chloride, naphthenic acid chloride and neodecanoic acid chloride.
- Isononanoic acid chloride, 2-ethylhexanoic acid chloride and neodecanoic acid chloride are preferred.
- the salts of the carboxylic acids described above have an excellent corrosion protection effect against iron and, which is extremely important for practical use, have only a slight tendency to foam. In addition, they are very largely insensitive to the hardness constituents of the water and leave residues even under extreme electrolyte loads when drying, which can be described as low-viscosity and oily, and which do not stick. These residues can be easily dissolved with the working solution as well as with fresh water.
- the residue formation of the products obtained according to the exemplary embodiments was checked by means of a long-term pumping test.
- the principle of this test method is that around 101 of an aqueous solution of the anti-corrosive agent is pumped in large open glass vessels over a long period of time at room temperature in a way that is suitable for causing deposits on the glass wall by spraying and evaporation processes.
- an electrically operated, commercially available laboratory pump with a delivery rate of 10 l / min. introduced, which sucks the solution through a 0.8 cm diameter hose, conveys it above level and presses it back onto the surface of the bath contents in a sharp jet.
- the exit opening of the jet is approx. 15 cm above the liquid level, the entry angle of the jet can be chosen as desired.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792940258 DE2940258A1 (de) | 1979-10-04 | 1979-10-04 | Hartwasserstabile korrosionsschutzmittel |
DE2940258 | 1979-10-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0026878A1 EP0026878A1 (de) | 1981-04-15 |
EP0026878B1 EP0026878B1 (de) | 1983-04-06 |
EP0026878B2 true EP0026878B2 (de) | 1987-03-11 |
Family
ID=6082698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80105766A Expired EP0026878B2 (de) | 1979-10-04 | 1980-09-25 | Hartwasserstabile Korrosionsschutzmittel |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4348302A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0026878B2 (es) |
JP (1) | JPS5658978A (es) |
AR (1) | AR225193A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8006378A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1146589A (es) |
CS (1) | CS216941B2 (es) |
DE (2) | DE2940258A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES8200644A1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL227072A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA806124B (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5739177A (en) * | 1980-08-20 | 1982-03-04 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Water soluble rust-resisting agent |
FR2700336B1 (fr) * | 1993-01-11 | 1995-04-14 | Hoechst France | Succinimides substituées, leur procédé de préparation et leur application comme inhibiteur de corrosion. |
FR2738018B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-09-26 | Ceca Sa | Inhibition de la corrosion carbonique de l'acier par des n-alcoyl-sarcosines |
DE102010010408A1 (de) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-08 | Clariant International Limited | Biologisch abbaubare, frostsichere Wärmeträgerflüssigkeit, ihre Verwendung in oberflächennahen, geothermischen Anlagen, und ein Konzentrat zu ihrer Herstellung |
CN114539091A (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-27 | 佛山奕安赛医药科技有限公司 | 异棕榈酰氨基酸类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE544208A (es) * | 1956-01-20 | 1956-07-15 | ||
FR1493820A (fr) * | 1965-08-28 | 1967-09-01 | Hoechst Ag | Procédé pour lutter contre la corrosion provoquée par des combustibles liquides |
NO115936B (es) * | 1965-08-28 | 1968-12-30 | Hoechst Ag | |
DE1545298A1 (de) * | 1965-08-28 | 1969-07-31 | Hoechst Ag | Fluessige Brennstoffe |
US3484209A (en) * | 1966-12-08 | 1969-12-16 | Burndy Corp | Corrosion resistant electric contacts |
US3857950A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1974-12-31 | Choay J Sa | Therapeutical composition of n-propionyl-epsilon-amino-caproic acid with method of treatment |
US3779935A (en) * | 1971-07-12 | 1973-12-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Inhibition of corrosion |
JPS5639930B2 (es) * | 1972-04-08 | 1981-09-17 | ||
US3878227A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1975-04-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for making tert.-butyl glycidyl ether |
DE2758123A1 (de) * | 1977-12-24 | 1979-07-05 | Basf Ag | Korrosionsschutzmittel in waessrigen systemen |
-
1979
- 1979-10-04 DE DE19792940258 patent/DE2940258A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-09-25 EP EP80105766A patent/EP0026878B2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-09-25 DE DE8080105766T patent/DE3062634D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-09-29 ES ES495437A patent/ES8200644A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-09-29 US US06/191,677 patent/US4348302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-10-02 JP JP13682980A patent/JPS5658978A/ja active Pending
- 1980-10-02 CS CS806656A patent/CS216941B2/cs unknown
- 1980-10-02 AR AR282757A patent/AR225193A1/es active
- 1980-10-03 CA CA000361517A patent/CA1146589A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-03 BR BR8006378A patent/BR8006378A/pt unknown
- 1980-10-03 ZA ZA00806124A patent/ZA806124B/xx unknown
- 1980-10-03 PL PL22707280A patent/PL227072A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0026878B1 (de) | 1983-04-06 |
ES495437A0 (es) | 1981-11-01 |
PL227072A1 (es) | 1981-06-05 |
EP0026878A1 (de) | 1981-04-15 |
JPS5658978A (en) | 1981-05-22 |
ZA806124B (en) | 1981-09-30 |
DE2940258A1 (de) | 1981-04-16 |
DE3062634D1 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
CA1146589A (en) | 1983-05-17 |
BR8006378A (pt) | 1981-04-14 |
ES8200644A1 (es) | 1981-11-01 |
US4348302A (en) | 1982-09-07 |
AR225193A1 (es) | 1982-02-26 |
CS216941B2 (en) | 1982-12-31 |
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