EP0002759B1 - Lichtempfindliches photographisches Material, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung - Google Patents
Lichtempfindliches photographisches Material, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0002759B1 EP0002759B1 EP78101730A EP78101730A EP0002759B1 EP 0002759 B1 EP0002759 B1 EP 0002759B1 EP 78101730 A EP78101730 A EP 78101730A EP 78101730 A EP78101730 A EP 78101730A EP 0002759 B1 EP0002759 B1 EP 0002759B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- emulsion
- radical
- imidazole
- precipitation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- KRTGJZMJJVEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethan-1-yl Chemical compound [CH2]CC1=CC=CC=C1 KRTGJZMJJVEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004891 diazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001047 purple dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NCNYEGJDGNOYJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dibromo-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Br)=C(/Br)C=O NCNYEGJDGNOYJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazinane Chemical class C1CNNNC1 OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroquinoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CCNC2=C1 IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLXCHZCQTCBUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enylimidazole Chemical compound C=CCN1C=CN=C1 XLXCHZCQTCBUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWAGGDFROAISJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-isoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CN(C(=O)O)CC2=C1 IWAGGDFROAISJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLCOQBODWBFTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazol-1-ium-4-thiolate Chemical group SC1=CNN=N1 LLCOQBODWBFTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSBUZYBHKZGWCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexyl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O SSBUZYBHKZGWCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRCRJFOGPCJKPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O XRCRJFOGPCJKPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAVYAFBQOXCGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoropyrimidine Chemical compound FC1=NC=CC=N1 WAVYAFBQOXCGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXILYOBAFPJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O ZZXILYOBAFPJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine Chemical class N1=NC=CC2=C1N=NN2 CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFAJEKUNEVVYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-ethyl-4-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound COCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 FFAJEKUNEVVYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001016 Ostwald ripening Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000016720 allyl isothiocyanate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMRFFCXPLWYOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl radical Chemical compound [CH2]C=C RMRFFCXPLWYOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NCC=C HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001748 allylthiourea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISLGHAYMGURDSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethanesulfinic acid Chemical class NCS(O)=O ISLGHAYMGURDSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000298 carbocyanine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOCAIGRSOJUCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N=NC2=C1 LOCAIGRSOJUCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002730 mercury Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002731 mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCGQJCSSCTYHDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(1+);sulfane Chemical compound S.[Hg+] XCGQJCSSCTYHDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PKDBSOOYVOEUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucobromic acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Br)=C1Br PKDBSOOYVOEUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICBCXONCUFSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-phenylacetohydrazide Chemical compound CC(=O)NNC1=CC=CC=C1 UICBCXONCUFSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWYZFXLSWMXLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M pinacyanol iodide Chemical class [I-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC)C1=CC=CC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[N+]1CC QWYZFXLSWMXLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/07—Substances influencing grain growth during silver salt formation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
Definitions
- the invention relates to a photographic material with at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, the silver halide grains of which have been precipitated in the presence of imidazole and / or imidazole derivatives; the invention further relates to a method for the production of such photographic materials and their use for the production of photographic images.
- the need to continue to grow only a part of the silver halide nuclei formed arises from the fact that in general the number of silver halide nuclei formed is far greater than the number of silver halide crystals which are to be produced with the given amount of starting materials. In general, silver halide crystals which are too small and therefore insensitive would be obtained if all of the silver halide nuclei formed were allowed to continue growing with a predetermined amount of starting materials.
- the number of silver halide nuclei initially formed is reduced in such a way that a silver halide emulsion is precipitated, a small part is separated from this precipitation, this is dispersed in gelatin solution and then further silver halide is grown on this part by means of a double inlet until the crystals have the desired size.
- This method is described, for example, in German Offenlegungsschrift 2 107 118 and in British Patent 1 170 648.
- a known variant of the last-mentioned process consists in separating a small part from an emulsion precipitation, dispersing it in gelatin solution, adding a finer grain emulsion (grain diameter ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ m) and stirring the mixture in the presence of excess halide ions at elevated temperature, until the finer-grained emulsion has dissolved and its silver halide has grown on the silver halide crystals.
- the object is therefore to find a photographic material which avoids the disadvantages of known materials.
- Another object is to provide an improved process for the production of such materials, in which in particular only as many silver halide nuclei are produced from the outset as are required, so that measures to subsequently reduce their number are not necessary.
- these substituents may form a multivalent ligand for silver ions, such as the particularly suitable 1-allylimidazole.
- Preferred alkyl groups have 1 to 8 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl and ethyl.
- Alkenyl radicals can be those with 3 to 8 carbon atoms. for example allyl, butenyl, hexenyl or octenyl. Alkenyl radicals having 3 to 4 carbon atoms are preferred; the allyl radical is particularly preferred.
- Aryl substituents can be those having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, for example phenyl, biphenyl or naphthyl.
- the preferred aryl substituent is the phenyl radical.
- Araliphatic substituents can be those having 1 to 2 carbon atoms in the aliphatic part and 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the aromatic part, for example benzyl and phenylethyl.
- Suitable substituted alkyl groups are hydroxyl, cyano, alkoxy, free or esterified carboxy and / or sulfoalkyl groups.
- the substances to be used according to the invention are water-soluble. Examples of particularly suitable compounds are given in Table 1 below.
- substituents are, for example, HS-, thioether-containing groups (for example CH 3 -S-CH 2 -) and heterocyclic groups such as.
- the materials according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for producing photographic images by imagewise exposure, development and customary further processing.
- the protective colloid in particular the gelatin
- the protective colloid can be present not only in the initial charge, but also in the incoming halide solution.
- the compounds to be used according to the invention can be used in a very wide concentration range.
- concentration to be used depends on the desired final size of the silver halide crystals and can range from 10- 4 molar solution to the saturation limit of the compound. They are preferably used in 0.003 molar to 1 molar solution.
- the pH in the precipitation medium is generally> 5, preferably pH values between 5.5 and 6.5 are selected, but precipitation in alkaline solution is also possible.
- the pH in the precipitation medium can also be changed during the precipitation. In particular, you can make 5, and then continue to grow lberhalogenidkristallen i at pH ⁇ 5 into larger S let the silver halide at pH>.
- the usual silver halide emulsions are suitable for the present invention. These can contain silver chloride, silver bromide or silver iodide as the silver halide.
- the emulsions can be negative emulsions or direct positive emulsions.
- the grains of the emulsions can have ripening nuclei both inside and outside or have a layered grain structure.
- the material according to the invention can be used for the so-called silver color bleaching process. Furthermore, the present invention is also suitable for the color instant image process or color transfer process. In these processes, the dyes for the partial color images diffuse into an image-receiving layer, where they are firmly anchored, or the color couplers diffuse into the image-receiving layer, where they are converted into the image dye according to customary color development.
- the light-sensitive material generally contains three light-sensitive emulsion layers, each of these layers being assigned a coloring system.
- Coloring system is understood to mean a compound embedded in the respective layer in a diffusion-resistant manner, which is a dye or a dye precursor and which, during development in the presence of the alkaline processing composition, releases dyes which diffuse, preferably contain acid groups, from photographic developers under the action of imagewise resulting oxidation products.
- Various chemical compounds are available for this.
- Diffusion-resistant coloring substances according to US Pat. No. 3,628,952 for example, are particularly suitable. These compounds split off diffusible dyes during the reaction with oxidation products from black and white or color developers. Another useful class of compounds is described in German Patent 1,095,115.
- the compounds mentioned here give diffusible dyes, which generally belong to the class of azomethine dyes, in the reaction with oxidized color developer.
- a widely useful coloring system is described in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,443,939 and 3,443,940. In this system, diffusible dyes are split off under the action of oxidized developer substances with the formation of a ring.
- the desired gradation can already be obtained with one of the emulsions according to the invention or by mixing several of these emulsions of different sensitivity.
- the emulsions according to the invention can be used for a photographic recording material on a white reflective substrate for the production of color image images.
- Such materials can e.g. B. can be constructed from 3 light-sensitive layers, of which the red-sensitive one, which contains the coupler capable of forming cyan dye, is arranged furthest away from the layer support. Under the red-sensitive layer there can be a UV-absorbing intermediate layer, then a green-sensitive layer with the coupler capable of forming a purple dye and below this layer, separated by an intermediate layer, the blue-sensitive layer with the coupler capable of forming a yellow dye.
- Such materials can also contain substances for stabilizing the image whiteness, such as. B. n-octyl hydroquinone, 2-ethylhexyl hydroquinone and 2,5-bis (1 ', 1', 3 ', 3'-tetramethyl) butyl hydroquinone.
- These substances can be emulsified and in a wide range, e.g. B. from 1 to 100 mg, in particular from 10 to 50 mg / m 2 , are used.
- UV absorbers may also be present.
- the photographic material produced according to the invention can contain the usual color couplers, which are usually incorporated into the silver halide layers themselves.
- the red-sensitive layer can contain a non-diffusing color coupler for producing the blue-green partial color image, usually a coupler of the phenol or a-naphthol type.
- the green-sensitive layer can contain at least one non-diffusing color coupler for producing the purple partial color image, color couplers of the 5-pyrazolone or indazolone type usually being used.
- the blue-sensitive layer unit can contain at least one non-diffusing color coupler for producing the yellow partial color image, usually a color coupler with an open-chain ketomethylene grouping.
- Color couplers of this type are known in large numbers and are described in a large number of patents. Examples include the publication "Color Coupler” by W. Pelz in “Messages from the Research Laboratories of Agfa, Leverkusen / Kunststoff", Volume 111 (1961) and K. Venkataraman in “The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes", Vol. 4, 341 to 387, Academic Press, 1971.
- 2-equivalent couplers can be used as further non-diffusing color couplers; these contain a removable substituent in the coupling point, so that they only require two equivalents of silver halide to form the color, in contrast to the usual 4-equivalent couplers.
- the 2-equivalent couplers that can be used include, for example, the known DIR couplers in which the cleavable residue is released as a diffusing development inhibitor after reaction with color developer oxidation products.
- the so-called white couplers can also be used to improve the properties of the photographic material.
- the non-diffusing color couplers and coloring compounds are added to the light-sensitive silver halide emulsions or other casting solutions by customary known methods. If the compounds are soluble in water or alkali, they can be added to the emulsions in the form of aqueous solutions, optionally with the addition of water-miscible organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone or dimethylformamide. As far as the non-diffusing color couplers and coloring compounds are water- or alkali-insoluble compounds, they can be emulsified in a known manner, e.g. B.
- Gelatin is preferably used as the binder for the photographic layers. However, this can be replaced in whole or in part by other natural or synthetic binders. On natural binders such. B. alginic acid and its derivatives such as salts, esters or amides, cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, alkyl cellulose such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, starch or their derivatives such as ether or ester or carragheenate. Synthetic binders include polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and the like.
- the emulsions can also be chemically sensitized, e.g. B. by adding sulfur-containing compounds during chemical ripening, for example allyl isothiocyanate, allyl thiourea, sodium thiosulfate and the like.
- Reducing agents e.g. B. the tin compounds described in Belgian patents 493 464 or 568 687, and also polyamines such as diethylenetriamine or aminomethylsulfinic acid derivatives, e.g. B. according to Belgian patent 547 323, can be used.
- Precious metals or noble metal compounds such as gold, platinum, palladium, iridium, ruthenium or rhodium are also suitable as chemical sensitizers. This method of chemical sensitization is described in the article by R. Koslowsky, Z. Wiss. Phot. 46, 65 to 72 (1951).
- polyalkylene oxide derivatives e.g. B. with polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight between 1000 and 20,000, also with condensation products of alkylene oxides and aliphatic alcohols, glycols, cyclic dehydration products of hexitols, with alkyl-substituted phenols, aliphatic carboxylic acids, aliphatic amines, aliphatic diamines and amides.
- the condensation products have a molecular weight of at least 700, preferably more than 1000.
- these sensitizers can of course be used in combination, as described in Belgian patent 537 278 and British patent 727 982.
- the emulsions can also be optically sensitized, e.g. B. with the usual polymethine dyes such as neutrocyanines, basic or acidic carbocyanines, rhodacyanines, hemicyanines, styryl dyes, oxonols and the like.
- polymethine dyes such as neutrocyanines, basic or acidic carbocyanines, rhodacyanines, hemicyanines, styryl dyes, oxonols and the like.
- Such sensitizers are described in the work of F. M. Hamer "The Cyanine Dyes and related Compounds", 1964, Interscience Publishers, John Wiley and Sons.
- the emulsions can contain the usual stabilizers, such as. B. homeopolar or salt-like compounds of mercury with aromatic or heterocyclic rings such as mercaptotriazoles, simple mercury salts, sulfonium mercury double salts and other mercury compounds.
- stabilizers are azaindenes, preferably tetra- or penta-azaindenes, in particular those which are substituted by hydroxyl or amino groups. Such connections are described in the article by Birr, Z. Wiss. Phot. 47 (1952), 2 to 58.
- Other suitable stabilizers are u. a. heterocyclic mercapto compounds, e.g. B. phenyl mercaptotetrazole, quaternary benzothiazole derivatives, benzotriazole and the like.
- the emulsions can be hardened in the usual manner, for example with formaldehyde or halogen-substituted aldehydes which contain a carboxyl group such as mucobromic acid, diketones, methanesulfonic acid esters, dialdehydes and the like.
- the photographic layers can be hardened with hardeners of the epoxy type, the heterocyclic ethylene imine or the acryloyl type.
- hardeners are e.g. B. described in German Offenlegungsschrift 2,263,602 or in British Patent 1,266,655.
- hardeners of the diazine, triazine or 1,2-dihydroquinoline series are alkyl or arylsulfonyl group-containing diazine derivatives, derivatives of hydrogenated diazines or triazines, such as. B. 1,3,5-hexahydrotriazine, fluorine-substituted diazine derivatives, such as. B.
- fluoropyrimidine esters of 2-substituted 1,2-dihydroquinoline or 1,2-dihydroisoquinoline-N-carboxylic acids.
- vinyl sulfonic acid hardeners carbodiimide or carbamoyl hardeners, such as. B. in German laid-open publications 2 263 602, 2 225 230 and 1 808 685, French patent 1491807, German patent 872 153 and GDR patent 7218.
- Other useful hardeners are described, for example, in British Patent 1,268,550.
- the emulsions A to E listed in Table 2 are obtained.
- the diameter of the octahedral silver halide grains in all emulsions according to the invention is larger than that of the comparison emulsion without imidazole. With an increasing amount of imidazole, the grain diameter increases without anything having to be changed in the other precipitation conditions. Neither a division of an emulsion precipitation nor a physical ripening to enlarge the grain is necessary.
- the emulsion grains can be chemically ripened by methods known per se.
- chemical ripening it is known to note that the longer the ripening time or the lower the ripening temperature, the larger the emulsion grains are if practically usable emulsions are to be obtained.
- Emulsion A is a comparison emulsion, in the preparation of which no imidazole or imidazole derivative was contained in the template. Emulsions with octahedral emulsion grains are obtained in each case.
- Silver halide cubes with a diameter of 1.7 ⁇ m (edge length 1.0 ⁇ m) are obtained.
- emulsion O To prepare the emulsion O, the procedure is as indicated under emulsion N, with the modification that the template contains no imidazole. Tetradecahedra with a diameter of 0.50 ⁇ m are obtained.
- Example 3 shows that emulsions with cube-shaped crystals can be prepared with the aid of the compounds to be used according to the invention.
- emulsion P To prepare the emulsion P given below, the procedure described under emulsion N is followed with the modification that the pH of the initial charge is adjusted to 7.6. A heterodisperse emulsion is obtained, the crystals of which are cube-shaped and have a diameter of 1.4 to 3.3 ⁇ m.
- Emulsion Q is prepared as indicated under Emulsion P with the modification that no imidazole is contained in the template. Tetradecahedra with a diameter of 0.55 ⁇ m are obtained.
- Emulsion R To prepare the emulsion R, the procedure described under Emulsion D is first used. Subsequent to the pAG-controlled double inlet described under Emulsion D of 400 ml of 2 molar silver nitrate solution and the corresponding amount of 2 molar potassium bromide solution, the emulsion obtained is heated to 70 ° C. with 4.73 ml of a solution of 0.1 g of sodium dithiosulfato aurate (1) -2 water was added to 100 ml of water, held at 70 ° C for 45 minutes and then cooled to 63 ° C.
- Silver bromide is struck on the chemically ripened emulsion grains by adding 1000 ml of 2 molar silver nitrate solution and the amount of 2 molar potassium bromide solution required to keep the pAg constant to the emulsion at pAg9.6 using a pAg-controlled double inlet, the flow rate of the silver nitrate solution being 330 ml per hour.
- the emulsion is then cooled as usual, flocculated, washed and then redispersed in a solution of 195 g of gelatin in 1350 ml of water.
- the silver halide crystals of the emulsion form octahedra 1.8 ⁇ m in diameter.
- emulsion R1, R2 and R3 as defined in Example 1 is measured at the blackening, which is 0.9 times the maximum blackening.
- emulsion R gives a light-sensitive photographic material which gives positive images.
- the grain size and thus the sensitivity can be varied again by varying the concentration of the imidazole (or its derivatives), but in the case of the direct positive emulsions according to the type of Example 5, the inner and outer ripening must be carefully matched to the grain size. It therefore makes little sense to vary the grain size under constant ripening conditions if usable direct positive emulsions are to be obtained each time.
- the material with the emulsion A3 corresponds to that described in Example 1.
- the emulsion is cooled as usual, flocculated, washed and finally redispersed in a solution of 110 9 gelatin in 860 ml water.
- the silver halide crystals of the emulsion represent distorted octahedra with a diameter of 1.3 to 2.0 ⁇ m.
- 1/10 of the emulsion thus prepared is mixed with 68 ml of a 0.001 molar methanolic solution of the spectral sensitizer indicated in Example 1 and poured onto a 0.18 mm thick substrate made of cellulose acetate.
- the silver coating is 3.3 g.
- Strips of the light-sensitive material thus obtained are placed in a sensitometer behind a - Exposed wedge for 1/20 seconds.
- the exposed strips are developed at 20 ° C for 13 minutes in the developer given in Example 5. It is then fixed, watered and dried as usual.
- the sensitivity of the emulsion S is measured at the density, which is 0.9 times the maximum density. As can be seen from Table 5, emulsion S gives a light-sensitive photographic material which provides positive images.
- the grain size and thus the sensitivity vary, but in the case of the direct positive emulsions according to the type of Example 6 the ratio must be matched to the grain size. It therefore makes little sense to vary the grain size with a constant percentage composition of the emulsion grains if usable direct positive emulsions are to be obtained each time.
- the material with the emulsion A3 corresponds to that given in Example 1.
- the sensitivity is defined as indicated in Example 1.
- a strip of the light-sensitive material thus produced is placed behind a in a sensitometer - Exposed wedge for 1/5 sec.
- the exposed strip is then developed for 7 minutes with an alkaline development paste, which was applied in a thickness of 0.180 mm and has the following composition:
- the light-sensitive strip has spacing strips laterally along the longitudinal edges which, together with the light-sensitive strip and a cover sheet, form a cavity which is filled in by the developer paste.
- the developer paste is initially in a splitable container at one end of the cavity and is distributed into the cavity by passing the entire assembly through a pair of nip rollers. After the development is stopped, watered and dried as usual.
- a purple-colored positive image is obtained, the maximum color density of which is 1.90 and the minimum color density of which is 0.23.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772758711 DE2758711A1 (de) | 1977-12-29 | 1977-12-29 | Lichtempfindliches photographisches material |
DE2758711 | 1977-12-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0002759A2 EP0002759A2 (de) | 1979-07-11 |
EP0002759A3 EP0002759A3 (en) | 1979-07-25 |
EP0002759B1 true EP0002759B1 (de) | 1981-04-29 |
Family
ID=6027637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP78101730A Expired EP0002759B1 (de) | 1977-12-29 | 1978-12-16 | Lichtempfindliches photographisches Material, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4298683A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0002759B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS54100717A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA1146793A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE2758711A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3019733A1 (de) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-12-03 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von silberhalogenidemulsionen, photographische materialien sowie verfahren zur herstellung photographischer bilder |
JPS5849938A (ja) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-03-24 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の製造方法 |
JPS58126526A (ja) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-07-28 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀乳剤の製造方法およびハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
JPS59116647A (ja) | 1982-12-13 | 1984-07-05 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
JPS59188641A (ja) | 1983-04-11 | 1984-10-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤 |
WO1986004694A1 (en) | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic photo-sensitive material |
DE3507830A1 (de) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-11 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Farbfotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial mit einer silberhalogenidemulsion und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
DE3672406D1 (de) * | 1985-07-04 | 1990-08-09 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Kunststoffbeschichtete optische glasfiber. |
US4892803A (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1990-01-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color image-forming process compressing developer containing no benzyl alcohol |
DE3782351T2 (de) | 1986-03-25 | 1993-05-27 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Lichtempfindliches photographisches silberhalogenidmaterial, das fuer schnelle entwicklung verwendbar ist. |
DE3855361T2 (de) | 1987-10-20 | 1997-01-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial |
EP0514675B1 (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1999-12-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic materials and method for processing the same |
US5292632A (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1994-03-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | High tabularity high chloride emulsions with inherently stable grain faces |
US5441851A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1995-08-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Use of heterocyclic nitrogen addenda to reduce continued coupling of magenta dye-forming couplers |
US5525460A (en) | 1992-03-19 | 1996-06-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic emulsion and light-sensitive material using the same |
US5418124A (en) | 1992-03-19 | 1995-05-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd. | Silver halide photographic emulsion and a photographic light-sensitive material |
DE4233714A1 (de) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-14 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Silberhalogenidemulsionen |
US5476760A (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-12-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic emulsions of enhanced sensitivity |
JPH09152696A (ja) | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料 |
US7241564B2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2007-07-10 | Fujifilm Corporation | Silver halide holographic sensitive material and system for taking holographic images by using the same |
US20060194121A1 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Hologram recording material, hologram recording method |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE342528A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1926-05-20 | |||
BE390036A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1928-01-31 | |||
US3086863A (en) * | 1959-01-21 | 1963-04-23 | Du Pont | Photographic emulsions containing imidazoles |
US3126282A (en) * | 1960-05-23 | 1964-03-24 | Najcoj-hzo | |
JPS4924283B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1965-01-12 | 1974-06-21 | ||
US3511663A (en) * | 1965-09-29 | 1970-05-12 | Ferrania Spa | Silver halide emulsions containing 2-amino imidazoles as fog inhibitors |
US3574628A (en) * | 1968-01-29 | 1971-04-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Novel monodispersed silver halide emulsions and processes for preparing same |
US3592656A (en) * | 1968-09-03 | 1971-07-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic silver halide materials supersensitized with a combination of a triazole and a cyanine dye |
US3808003A (en) * | 1969-01-24 | 1974-04-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic material development method |
BE758103A (nl) * | 1969-10-29 | 1971-04-28 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Fijnkorrelige fotografische zilverhalogenide emulsies |
BE758242A (nl) * | 1969-11-06 | 1971-04-30 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Fotografische fijnkorrelige zilverhalogenide-emulsies |
JPS5821250B2 (ja) * | 1975-08-18 | 1983-04-28 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | ハロゲンカギンニユウザイノ セイゾウホウホウ |
-
1977
- 1977-12-29 DE DE19772758711 patent/DE2758711A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1978
- 1978-12-16 DE DE7878101730T patent/DE2860685D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-12-16 EP EP78101730A patent/EP0002759B1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-12-27 CA CA000318677A patent/CA1146793A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-27 JP JP16027578A patent/JPS54100717A/ja active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-07-06 US US06/055,481 patent/US4298683A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0002759A2 (de) | 1979-07-11 |
EP0002759A3 (en) | 1979-07-25 |
US4298683A (en) | 1981-11-03 |
DE2758711A1 (de) | 1979-07-19 |
CA1146793A (en) | 1983-05-24 |
JPS622301B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-01-19 |
JPS54100717A (en) | 1979-08-08 |
DE2860685D1 (en) | 1981-08-06 |
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