EA200300389A1 - Устройство и способ преобразования углеродсодержащего сырья в углеродсодержащие материалы, имеющие заданную наноструктуру - Google Patents

Устройство и способ преобразования углеродсодержащего сырья в углеродсодержащие материалы, имеющие заданную наноструктуру

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Publication number
EA200300389A1
EA200300389A1 EA200300389A EA200300389A EA200300389A1 EA 200300389 A1 EA200300389 A1 EA 200300389A1 EA 200300389 A EA200300389 A EA 200300389A EA 200300389 A EA200300389 A EA 200300389A EA 200300389 A1 EA200300389 A1 EA 200300389A1
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EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carbon
plasma gas
materials
conversion
carbon containing
Prior art date
Application number
EA200300389A
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English (en)
Other versions
EA007663B1 (ru
Inventor
Фредерик Фабри
Эзебию Гривей
Николя Пробст
Ришар Смет
Жан-Ив Перуа
Жилль Фламан
Лоэн Фюльшери
Патрик Леру
Франсис Фишер
Original Assignee
Эрашем Эроп С.А.
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Application filed by Эрашем Эроп С.А. filed Critical Эрашем Эроп С.А.
Publication of EA200300389A1 publication Critical patent/EA200300389A1/ru
Publication of EA007663B1 publication Critical patent/EA007663B1/ru

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44—Carbon
    • C09C1/48—Carbon black
    • C09C1/485—Preparation involving the use of a plasma or of an electric arc
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
    • B01J2219/0227—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components of graphite
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
    • B01J2219/0236—Metal based
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
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    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
    • B01J2219/0811—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes employing three electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
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    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0837—Details relating to the material of the electrodes
    • B01J2219/0839—Carbon
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0869—Feeding or evacuating the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
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    • B01J2219/0898—Hot plasma
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    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
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    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
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    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
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    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1695—Adjusting the feed of the combustion
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    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/19—Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values

Abstract

Устройство и способ для получения технического углерода или углеродсодержащих соединений путем преобразования углеродсодержащего сырья, включающий в себя следующие стадии: генерирование плазмы с помощью электроэнергии; направление плазмы через трубку Вентури, диаметр которой сужается в направлении потока плазмы; направление плазмы в область реакции, в которой при преобладающих условиях потока, создаваемых аэродинамическими и электромагнитными силами, не происходит значительной рециркуляции сырья в плазму в области реакции; извлечение продуктов реакции из области реакции и отделение технического углерода или углеродсодержащих соединений от других продуктов реакции.Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
EA200300389A 2000-09-19 2001-09-19 Устройство и способ преобразования углеродсодержащего сырья в углеродсодержащие материалы, имеющие заданную наноструктуру EA007663B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00120115A EP1188801B1 (en) 2000-09-19 2000-09-19 Device and method for converting carbon containing feedstock into carbon containing materials, having a defined structure
PCT/EP2001/010835 WO2002024819A1 (en) 2000-09-19 2001-09-19 Device and method for converting carbon containing feedstock into carbon containing materials, having a defined nanostructure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200300389A1 true EA200300389A1 (ru) 2003-12-25
EA007663B1 EA007663B1 (ru) 2006-12-29

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EA200300389A EA007663B1 (ru) 2000-09-19 2001-09-19 Устройство и способ преобразования углеродсодержащего сырья в углеродсодержащие материалы, имеющие заданную наноструктуру

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (2) US7452514B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1188801B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2004510014A (ru)
KR (1) KR100529514B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN1458966A (ru)
AT (1) ATE310054T1 (ru)
AU (2) AU1393802A (ru)
BR (1) BR0113976A (ru)
DE (1) DE60024084T2 (ru)
DK (1) DK1188801T3 (ru)
EA (1) EA007663B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2254089T3 (ru)
MY (1) MY137071A (ru)
TW (1) TWI285666B (ru)
UA (1) UA77162C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2002024819A1 (ru)

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US10100200B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-10-16 Monolith Materials, Inc. Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process
US10138378B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-11-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma gas throat assembly and method
US10370539B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2019-08-06 Monolith Materials, Inc. System for high temperature chemical processing
US10808097B2 (en) 2015-09-14 2020-10-20 Monolith Materials, Inc. Carbon black from natural gas
US11149148B2 (en) 2016-04-29 2021-10-19 Monolith Materials, Inc. Secondary heat addition to particle production process and apparatus
US11304288B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2022-04-12 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma torch design
US11453784B2 (en) 2017-10-24 2022-09-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. Carbon particles having specific contents of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon and benzo[a]pyrene
US11492496B2 (en) 2016-04-29 2022-11-08 Monolith Materials, Inc. Torch stinger method and apparatus
US11665808B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2023-05-30 Monolith Materials, Inc. DC plasma torch electrical power design method and apparatus
US11760884B2 (en) 2017-04-20 2023-09-19 Monolith Materials, Inc. Carbon particles having high purities and methods for making same
US11926743B2 (en) 2017-03-08 2024-03-12 Monolith Materials, Inc. Systems and methods of making carbon particles with thermal transfer gas
US11939477B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2024-03-26 Monolith Materials, Inc. High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black
RU2816576C2 (ru) * 2014-01-31 2024-04-02 Монолит Матириалз, Инк. Конструкция плазменной горелки

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CN1806066A (zh) * 2003-06-16 2006-07-19 赛润克斯公司 清洗和消毒探针、插管、针具、吸管和喷嘴的表面的大气压力非热等离子区设备
KR100583500B1 (ko) * 2003-11-14 2006-05-24 한국가스공사 마이크로웨이브 플라즈마 반응기를 이용한 카본블랙 및수소의 제조공정
ATE404496T1 (de) * 2003-11-21 2008-08-15 Statoilhydro Asa Verfahren zur umsetzung von kohlenwasserstoffen
JP4379247B2 (ja) * 2004-04-23 2009-12-09 住友電気工業株式会社 カーボンナノ構造体の製造方法
JP2005330125A (ja) * 2004-05-18 2005-12-02 Kangen Yoyu Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk カーボン微粒子の製造方法及び製造装置
JP4873213B2 (ja) * 2004-05-18 2012-02-08 株式会社還元溶融技術研究所 カーボン微粒子の製造方法及び製造装置
JP5071895B2 (ja) * 2004-05-18 2012-11-14 株式会社還元溶融技術研究所 カーボン微粒子の製造方法及び製造装置
JP4494942B2 (ja) * 2004-11-19 2010-06-30 積水化学工業株式会社 プラズマ処理装置
US20060127285A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-15 Von Drasek William A Method and apparatus for flameless carbon black deposition
US7750270B2 (en) 2004-12-28 2010-07-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Nanoparticle generator
JP2006224066A (ja) * 2005-02-21 2006-08-31 Kanken Techno Co Ltd プラズマ除害機の制御方法および該方法を用いた装置
US20100119435A1 (en) * 2005-03-15 2010-05-13 David Herbert Roach Processes for growing carbon nanotubes in the absence of catalysts
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DE60024084D1 (de) 2005-12-22
US7452514B2 (en) 2008-11-18
WO2002024819A1 (en) 2002-03-28
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AU2002213938B2 (en) 2006-03-30
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BR0113976A (pt) 2003-07-29
ATE310054T1 (de) 2005-12-15
CN1458966A (zh) 2003-11-26
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EP1188801A1 (en) 2002-03-20
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UA77162C2 (en) 2006-11-15
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