DK2630670T3 - Termoelektrisk apparat og anvendelse heraf - Google Patents

Termoelektrisk apparat og anvendelse heraf Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2630670T3
DK2630670T3 DK11776294.8T DK11776294T DK2630670T3 DK 2630670 T3 DK2630670 T3 DK 2630670T3 DK 11776294 T DK11776294 T DK 11776294T DK 2630670 T3 DK2630670 T3 DK 2630670T3
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type
type layer
thermoelectric apparatus
thermoelectric
layer
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DK11776294.8T
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David L Carroll
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Univ Wake Forest
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one thermoelectric or thermomagnetic element covered by groups H10N10/00 - H10N15/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/80—Constructional details
    • H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
    • H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/80—Constructional details
    • H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
    • H10N10/857—Thermoelectric active materials comprising compositions changing continuously or discontinuously inside the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
    • C01B2202/02—Single-walled nanotubes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
    • C01B2202/06—Multi-walled nanotubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Claims (19)

1. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) omfattende: i det mindste et p-type lag (1,201), som er koblet til i det mindste et n-type lag (2, 202) til tilvejebringelse af en p-n-overgang (4), og et isoleringslag (3, 207), som delvis er anbragt imellem p-type laget og n-type laget, kendetegnet ved, at p-type laget omfatter et antal carbon na-nopartikler, som er anbragt i en polymerisk matrix, og n-type laget omfatter et antal n-doterede carbon nanopartikler, der er anbragt i en polymerisk matrix.
2. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1 omfattende et antal p-type lag (1, 201), som er koblet sammen med et antal n-type lag (2, 202), som tilvejebringer et antal p-n-overgange (4), og isoleringslag (3, 207), som er i det mindste delvis placeret imellem p-type lagene og n-type lagene.
3. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1, hvorved p-type lagets (1, 201) carbon nanopartikler omfatter enkeltvæggede carbon nanorør, flervæggede carbon nanorør, fullerener eller blandinger heraf.
4. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 3, hvorved p-type lagets (1, 201) carbon nanopartikler omfatter bor.
5. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1, hvorved n-type lagets (2,202) n-doterede carbon nanopartikler omfatter enkeltvæggede carbon nanorør, flervæggede carbon nanorør, fullerener eller blandinger heraf.
6. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 5, hvorved de n-doterede carbon nanopartikler omfatter nitrogen.
7. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1, hvorved p-type lagets (1, 201) polymeriske matrix omfatter en fluorpolymer.
8. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 7, hvorved fluorpolymeren omfatter polyvinylfluorid, polyvinylidenfluorid, polytetrafluorethylen eller blandinger heraf.
9. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1, hvorved p-type lagets (1, 201) polymeriske matrix omfatter en polyacryl, polyolefin eller blandinger heraf.
10. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1, hvorved carbon nanopartiklerne er til stede i polymermatrixen i en mængde i intervallet fra 5 vægt% til 95 vægt%.
11. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 7, hvorved p-type laget (1,201) har en Seebeck coefficient i intervallet fra 10 pV/K til 35 μ V/K ved en temperatur på 290°K.
12. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1, hvorved n-type lagets (2, 202) polymeriske matrix omfatter en fluorpolymer.
13. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 12, hvorved fluorpolymeren omfatter polyvinylfluorid, polyvinylidenfluorid, polytetrafluorethylen eller blandinger heraf.
14. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1, hvorved n-type lagets (2, 202) polymeriske matrix omfatter polyacryl, polyolefin eller blandinger heraf.
15. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1, hvorved de n-doterede carbon nanopartikler er til stede i polymermatrixen i en mængde i intervallet fra 5 vægt% til 95 vægt%.
16. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1, hvorved n-type lagets (2, 202) polymeriske matrix tilvejebringer de n-doterede carbon nanopartikler n-doteringsstoffet.
17. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1, hvorved n-type laget (2, 202) har en Seebeck coefficient i intervallet fra ca. -10 pV/K til ca -35 μ V/K ved en temperatur på 290° K.
18. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 1, hvorved isoleringslaget (3, 207) omfatter et elektrisk isolerende polymerisk materiale.
19. Termoelektrisk apparat (200) ifølge krav 2, og som har en ZT på mindst 0,5.
DK11776294.8T 2010-10-18 2011-10-18 Termoelektrisk apparat og anvendelse heraf DK2630670T3 (da)

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US39429310P 2010-10-18 2010-10-18
PCT/US2011/056740 WO2012054504A2 (en) 2010-10-18 2011-10-18 Thermoelectric apparatus and applications thereof

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US (2) US10868077B2 (da)
EP (2) EP3041057A3 (da)
JP (2) JP2013546175A (da)
KR (1) KR20140040067A (da)
CN (2) CN106848049A (da)
AU (1) AU2011317206B2 (da)
CA (1) CA2814993C (da)
DK (1) DK2630670T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2547089T3 (da)
IL (1) IL225787B (da)
WO (1) WO2012054504A2 (da)

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CN103283049A (zh) 2013-09-04
US10868077B2 (en) 2020-12-15
CA2814993A1 (en) 2012-04-26
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EP3041057A2 (en) 2016-07-06
CN106848049A (zh) 2017-06-13
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US20130312806A1 (en) 2013-11-28
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