DK170134B1 - Fremgangsmåde og middel til konservering af hø - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde og middel til konservering af hø Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK170134B1 DK170134B1 DK482888A DK482888A DK170134B1 DK 170134 B1 DK170134 B1 DK 170134B1 DK 482888 A DK482888 A DK 482888A DK 482888 A DK482888 A DK 482888A DK 170134 B1 DK170134 B1 DK 170134B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- hay
- strains
- bacillus pumilus
- organisms
- bales
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 241000186547 Sporosarcina Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100185402 Mus musculus Mug1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100185408 Mus musculus Mug2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000635201 Pumilus Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000192001 Pediococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019463 artificial additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021231 nutrient uptake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11130087 | 1987-10-22 | ||
| US07/111,300 US4820531A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1987-10-22 | Bacterial treatment to preserve hay quality by addition of microorganisms of the genus bacillus |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK482888D0 DK482888D0 (da) | 1988-08-30 |
| DK482888A DK482888A (da) | 1989-04-23 |
| DK170134B1 true DK170134B1 (da) | 1995-06-06 |
Family
ID=22337698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK482888A DK170134B1 (da) | 1987-10-22 | 1988-08-30 | Fremgangsmåde og middel til konservering af hø |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4820531A (zh) |
| JP (1) | JPH01108944A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1031542C (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR243737A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | AT400283B (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU611193B2 (zh) |
| BE (1) | BE1002196A3 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA1301060C (zh) |
| CH (1) | CH680184A5 (zh) |
| DD (1) | DD282843A5 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE3829020C2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK170134B1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2014534A6 (zh) |
| FI (1) | FI94716C (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2622086B1 (zh) |
| GB (2) | GB8820079D0 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HU204177B (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL87562A (zh) |
| IT (1) | IT1224733B (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX170652B (zh) |
| NL (1) | NL8802126A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO175182C (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ225976A (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU1829907C (zh) |
| SE (1) | SE8803071L (zh) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI82354C (fi) * | 1988-11-14 | 1991-03-11 | Valio Meijerien | Konservering av faerskfoder. |
| US5371011A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1994-12-06 | Zeneca Corp. | Mold control in forage |
| US4981705A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-01-01 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Bacterial treatment to preserve silage |
| CA2049588A1 (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-08 | Ann Louise Gray | Forage composition |
| US5799366A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-09-01 | Zocco; Jay A. | Locking swivel caster apparatus and method |
| JP2001505906A (ja) * | 1996-12-10 | 2001-05-08 | ハダジット メディカル リサーチ サービシズ アンド ディベラップメント カンパニー リミテッド | 細胞の分化を誘導する血清由来因子およびその医薬的使用 |
| US7700094B1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2010-04-20 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Acetyl esterase producing strains and methods of using same |
| WO2005112658A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-01 | Agtech Products, Inc. | Method and composition for reducing e. coli disease and enhancing performance using bacillus |
| CA2882532C (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2016-06-07 | Victor Nsereko | Ferulate esterase producing strain lactobacillus crispatus li2350 and methods of using same as a silage inoculant |
| US7754469B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2010-07-13 | Agtech Products, Inc | Microorganisms and methods for treating poultry |
| US20080138463A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Lactobacillus buchneri strain LN5689 and its use to improve aerobic stability of silage |
| US20090028991A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2009-01-29 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Lactobacillus buchneri strain LN1284 and its use to improve aerobic stability of silage |
| US20090028992A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2009-01-29 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Lactobacillus buchneri strain LN1286 and its use to improve aerobic stability of silage |
| US20080138462A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Lactobacillus buchneri strain LN5665 and its use to improve aerobic stability of silage |
| US20080138461A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Lactobacillus buchneri strain LN1297 and its use to improve aerobic stability of silage |
| US8021654B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2011-09-20 | Danisco A/S | Methods of treating pigs with Bacillus strains |
| US8025874B2 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2011-09-27 | Danisco A/S | Bacillus strains useful for animal odor control |
| US8540981B1 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2013-09-24 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Bacillus strains useful against calf pathogens and scours |
| WO2012077232A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | 株式会社ヤギ | ブラジャー |
| US8557234B1 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2013-10-15 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Methods of controlling pit foam |
| EP2748300B1 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2018-09-19 | DuPont Nutrition Biosciences ApS | Enzyme producing bacillus strains |
| US9822334B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2017-11-21 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Rapid acting lactobacillus strains and their use to improve aerobic stability of silage |
| WO2016060935A2 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-21 | Novozymes A/S | Compositions and methods of improving the digestibility of animal feed |
| EP3023490A1 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | Danstar Ferment AG | Hay preservative and methods for preservation of hay |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1245271B (de) * | 1962-02-22 | 1967-07-20 | Kaken Kagaku Kk | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung der Vergaerung von Gruenfuttermassen |
| US3899594A (en) * | 1971-09-13 | 1975-08-12 | Dirigo Corp | Food preservation |
| DE2446756A1 (de) * | 1973-10-08 | 1975-04-10 | Astra Nutrition Ab | Futtermittel |
| US3968259A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1976-07-06 | M & M Livestock Products Co., Inc. | Silage preservative |
| FR2361828A1 (fr) * | 1976-08-17 | 1978-03-17 | Deral Sa | Conservation et valorisation de vegetaux en vert et de sous-produits humides des industries agro-alimentaires |
| IT1109471B (it) * | 1976-08-17 | 1985-12-16 | Deral Sa | Procedimento e prodotto per la conservazione e la valorizzazione di vegetali a verde e dei sotto prodotti umidi delle industrie agro alimentari |
| JPS5539727A (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-19 | Fumiyoshi Onodera | Preparation of nourishing food from water oat |
| SU751382A1 (ru) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-07-30 | Украинская Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Сельскохозяйственная Академия | Способ борьбы с плесневением кормов |
| US4743454A (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-05-10 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Hay preservative |
-
1987
- 1987-10-22 US US07/111,300 patent/US4820531A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-07-12 CA CA000571753A patent/CA1301060C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-24 GB GB888820079A patent/GB8820079D0/en active Pending
- 1988-08-24 FI FI883901A patent/FI94716C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-25 IL IL87562A patent/IL87562A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-26 NO NO883829A patent/NO175182C/no unknown
- 1988-08-26 DE DE3829020A patent/DE3829020C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-29 AU AU21650/88A patent/AU611193B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-08-29 NL NL8802126A patent/NL8802126A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-08-30 DK DK482888A patent/DK170134B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-30 NZ NZ225976A patent/NZ225976A/xx unknown
- 1988-08-31 JP JP63215334A patent/JPH01108944A/ja active Granted
- 1988-09-02 HU HU884534A patent/HU204177B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 AT AT0216788A patent/AT400283B/de active
- 1988-09-02 SE SE8803071A patent/SE8803071L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-09-02 CH CH3293/88A patent/CH680184A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-07 GB GB8821016A patent/GB2211068B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-08 IT IT8848329A patent/IT1224733B/it active
- 1988-09-26 RU SU884356568A patent/RU1829907C/ru active
- 1988-09-29 DD DD88320261A patent/DD282843A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-12 AR AR88312174A patent/AR243737A1/es active
- 1988-10-18 ES ES8803162A patent/ES2014534A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-18 CN CN88109101A patent/CN1031542C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-19 BE BE8801202A patent/BE1002196A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-20 FR FR888813775A patent/FR2622086B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-21 MX MX013503A patent/MX170652B/es unknown
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
| PBP | Patent lapsed |