DK166770B1 - Autotermisk fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af syntesegas udfra en carbonhydridfoedestroem samt en autotermisk reaktor til brug ved fremgangsmaaden - Google Patents
Autotermisk fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af syntesegas udfra en carbonhydridfoedestroem samt en autotermisk reaktor til brug ved fremgangsmaaden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK166770B1 DK166770B1 DK038385A DK38385A DK166770B1 DK 166770 B1 DK166770 B1 DK 166770B1 DK 038385 A DK038385 A DK 038385A DK 38385 A DK38385 A DK 38385A DK 166770 B1 DK166770 B1 DK 166770B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- combustion
- gas
- reforming
- tubes
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/025—Preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/061—Methanol production
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/062—Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/068—Ammonia synthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
- C01B2203/143—Three or more reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57492184 | 1984-01-30 | ||
| US06/574,921 US4666680A (en) | 1984-01-30 | 1984-01-30 | Autothermal production of synthesis gas |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK38385D0 DK38385D0 (da) | 1985-01-28 |
| DK38385A DK38385A (da) | 1985-07-31 |
| DK166770B1 true DK166770B1 (da) | 1993-07-12 |
Family
ID=24298191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK038385A DK166770B1 (da) | 1984-01-30 | 1985-01-28 | Autotermisk fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af syntesegas udfra en carbonhydridfoedestroem samt en autotermisk reaktor til brug ved fremgangsmaaden |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4666680A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS60186401A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT392628B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU576214B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8500393A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1327271C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK166770B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2153382B (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN163324B (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY101681A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL192572C (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO170921C (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ210933A (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU1713420A3 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA85527B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4650651A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1987-03-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Integrated process and apparatus for the primary and secondary catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbons |
| US5181937A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1993-01-26 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. | Apparatus for production of synthesis gas using convective reforming |
| US5006131A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1991-04-09 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Apparatus for production of synthesis gas using convective reforming |
| DE3532413A1 (de) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-12 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
| GB8609099D0 (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1986-05-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Production of synthesis gas |
| DE3750032D1 (de) * | 1986-09-15 | 1994-07-14 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Reformer für die katalytische spaltung gasförmiger kohlenwasserstoffe. |
| GB8629497D0 (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1987-01-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Apparatus |
| DE3719780A1 (de) * | 1987-06-13 | 1988-12-22 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von ammoniak aus erdgas |
| IT1211957B (it) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-11-08 | Kinetics Technology | Procedimento,apparato e relativo metodo di funzionamento per la generazione di vapore ed il recupero dicalore in impianti di produzione di idrogeno e gas di sintesi |
| DE8816548U1 (de) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-10-26 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer mehrstufigen Synthesegaserzeugung |
| DE3803082A1 (de) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-08-17 | Uhde Gmbh | Mehrstufiges verfahren zur erzeugung von h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und co-haltigen synthesegasen |
| JPH01261201A (ja) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 炭化水素改質反応器 |
| GB2222533A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1990-03-14 | Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd | Combined tubular primary and secondary reformer |
| DE3813863A1 (de) * | 1988-04-23 | 1989-11-02 | Uhde Gmbh | Einrichtung zur aufnahme von katalysatoren, insbesondere bei der erzeugung von synthesegas |
| GB2217728B (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1992-02-26 | Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd | Combined reformer |
| JPH0218303A (ja) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-01-22 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 炭化水素の改質反応器および改質方法 |
| US5122299A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1992-06-16 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Autothermal steam reforming process |
| US5011625A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-04-30 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Autothermal steam reforming process |
| US5382271A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1995-01-17 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Hydrogen generator |
| JPH07126201A (ja) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-16 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | メタノール製造方法 |
| US7066973B1 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2006-06-27 | Nuvera Fuel Cells | Integrated reformer and shift reactor |
| US5980840A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-11-09 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Autothermic reactor and process using oxygen ion--conducting dense ceramic membrane |
| DE19727841A1 (de) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-07 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur autothermen Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| RU2124938C1 (ru) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-01-20 | Сосна Михаил Хаймович | Конвертор для каталитической конверсии углеводородов |
| RU2131765C1 (ru) * | 1998-01-28 | 1999-06-20 | Сосна Михаил Хаймович | Конвертор для двухступенчатой каталитической конверсии углеводородов |
| EP0936183B1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2006-10-04 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the autothermal reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock |
| EP1098838B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2005-10-26 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for autothermal reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock |
| DK173745B1 (da) * | 1998-08-27 | 2001-09-03 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til autotermisk reforming af carbonhydridmateriale |
| US6180846B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2001-01-30 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for combustive reactant heating |
| US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
| US6986797B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2006-01-17 | Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. | Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system |
| EP1204593A2 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2002-05-15 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Natural gas conversion to hydrocarbons and ammonia |
| DE10119083C1 (de) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-11-28 | Joachim Alfred Wuenning | Kompakt-Dampf-Reformer |
| CA2489299A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Darryl Pollica | Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation |
| RU2337874C2 (ru) * | 2003-03-06 | 2008-11-10 | ДжФЕ ХОЛДИНГЗ, ИНК. | Способ получения синтетического газа (синтез-газа), способ получения диметилового эфира с использованием синтез-газа (варианты) и печь для получения синтез-газа (варианты) |
| GB2421246A (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2006-06-21 | Syntroleum Corp | Two-stage auto thermal reforming process system |
| US7892511B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2011-02-22 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Pseudoisothermal ammonia process |
| US7435401B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2008-10-14 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Pseudoisothermal ammonia process |
| JP4864902B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-23 | 2012-02-01 | サウジ アラビアン オイル カンパニー | 石油ベースの液体炭化水素を改良する熱中性法 |
| US20070000173A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | Michael Boe | Compact reforming reactor |
| FR2890955B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-21 | 2008-02-01 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de gaz de synthese par vaporeformage dans un reacteur-echangeur |
| FR2890956B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-21 | 2008-04-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de gaz de synthese par vaporeformage et oxydation partielle |
| US7700005B2 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2010-04-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Oil-based thermo-neutral reforming with a multi-component catalyst |
| ES2873524T3 (es) * | 2007-07-20 | 2021-11-03 | Upm Kymmene Oyj | Procedimiento y aparato para producir producto hidrocarbonoso líquido a partir de biomasa sólida |
| EP2065337A1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-03 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Process for producing ammonia synthesis gas |
| US20100200812A1 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2010-08-12 | Jgc Corporation | Production method for raw gas for ammonia synthesis and production apparatus therefor |
| RU2438967C1 (ru) * | 2010-05-26 | 2012-01-10 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Внешнеэкономическое объединение "Атомэнергоэкспорт" | Реакционная система печи парового риформинга |
| US9034208B1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2015-05-19 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Process to convert natural gas into liquid fuels and chemicals |
| US9321641B1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2016-04-26 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Process to convert natural gas into liquid fuels and chemicals |
| RU2480400C1 (ru) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-04-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газохим Техно" | Технологический комплекс для получения синтез-газа |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR512655A (fr) * | 1919-09-08 | 1921-01-28 | Air Liquide | Procédé de synthèse directe de l'ammoniaque |
| US2472254A (en) * | 1944-08-22 | 1949-06-07 | Shell Dev | Apparatus and method for carrying out catalytic reactions |
| US2887365A (en) * | 1955-02-21 | 1959-05-19 | Belge Produits Chimiques Sa | Catalytic reactor |
| DE1143295B (de) * | 1961-05-06 | 1963-02-07 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Vorrichtung zum autothermen, katalytischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen unter Druck |
| GB1093943A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1967-12-06 | Ici Ltd | Reforming hydrocarbons |
| DE1442594A1 (de) * | 1965-06-24 | 1968-11-28 | Badische Anilin & Soda Fakrik | Hochdrucksyntheseofen fuer exotherme Gasreaktionen |
| US3516800A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1970-06-23 | Hisao Yamamoto | Synthesis reaction apparatus equipped with means for temperature control of catalyst bed |
| US3442613A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-05-06 | Braun & Co C F | Hydrocarbon reforming for production of a synthesis gas from which ammonia can be prepared |
| GB1247338A (en) * | 1967-10-13 | 1971-09-22 | Power Gas Ltd | Steam reforming of hydrocarbons |
| US3607125A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-09-21 | Gen Electric | Reformer tube construction |
| US3658498A (en) * | 1969-06-03 | 1972-04-25 | Siegener Ag Geisweid | Method and apparatus for producing ethylene and synthesis gas by thermal cracking |
| US3909299A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-09-30 | United Technologies Corp | Fuel cell system including reform reactor |
| US4079017A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-03-14 | Pullman Incorporated | Parallel steam reformers to provide low energy process |
| US4071330A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1978-01-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Steam reforming process and apparatus therefor |
| US4221763A (en) * | 1978-08-29 | 1980-09-09 | Cities Service Company | Multi tube high pressure, high temperature reactor |
| AU511381B2 (en) * | 1978-09-12 | 1980-08-14 | Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam | Vertical shaft furnace forthe reduction of iron ore to sponge iron |
| DE3244252A1 (de) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-05-30 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von produktgas mit wasserstoff- und kohlenoxyde-gehalten |
-
1984
- 1984-01-30 US US06/574,921 patent/US4666680A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-01-23 ZA ZA85527A patent/ZA85527B/xx unknown
- 1985-01-24 NZ NZ210933A patent/NZ210933A/en unknown
- 1985-01-24 GB GB08501758A patent/GB2153382B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-28 NO NO850329A patent/NO170921C/no unknown
- 1985-01-28 DK DK038385A patent/DK166770B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-29 CA CA000473044A patent/CA1327271C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-01-29 SU SU853856865A patent/SU1713420A3/ru active
- 1985-01-29 JP JP60015259A patent/JPS60186401A/ja active Granted
- 1985-01-29 BR BR8500393A patent/BR8500393A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-29 AU AU38135/85A patent/AU576214B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-01-29 NL NL8500238A patent/NL192572C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-29 AT AT241/85A patent/AT392628B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-31 IN IN67/CAL/85A patent/IN163324B/en unknown
-
1987
- 1987-10-01 MY MYPI87002711A patent/MY101681A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4666680A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
| DK38385D0 (da) | 1985-01-28 |
| AU576214B2 (en) | 1988-08-18 |
| JPH0522641B2 (enExample) | 1993-03-30 |
| ZA85527B (en) | 1995-04-06 |
| JPS60186401A (ja) | 1985-09-21 |
| NL192572B (nl) | 1997-06-02 |
| ATA24185A (de) | 1990-10-15 |
| CA1327271C (en) | 1994-03-01 |
| IN163324B (enExample) | 1988-09-10 |
| NZ210933A (en) | 1987-07-31 |
| GB2153382B (en) | 1987-06-24 |
| DK38385A (da) | 1985-07-31 |
| SU1713420A3 (ru) | 1992-02-15 |
| AU3813585A (en) | 1985-08-08 |
| GB8501758D0 (en) | 1985-02-27 |
| NO850329L (no) | 1985-07-31 |
| AT392628B (de) | 1991-05-10 |
| GB2153382A (en) | 1985-08-21 |
| NO170921C (no) | 1992-12-30 |
| NO170921B (no) | 1992-09-21 |
| MY101681A (en) | 1991-12-31 |
| NL8500238A (nl) | 1985-08-16 |
| BR8500393A (pt) | 1985-09-10 |
| NL192572C (nl) | 1997-10-03 |
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