NL192572B - Werkwijze voor het bereiden van synthesegas en reactor voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze. - Google Patents

Werkwijze voor het bereiden van synthesegas en reactor voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze.

Info

Publication number
NL192572B
NL192572B NL8500238A NL8500238A NL192572B NL 192572 B NL192572 B NL 192572B NL 8500238 A NL8500238 A NL 8500238A NL 8500238 A NL8500238 A NL 8500238A NL 192572 B NL192572 B NL 192572B
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
reactor
carrying
synthesis gas
preparing synthesis
preparing
Prior art date
Application number
NL8500238A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NL8500238A (nl
NL192572C (nl
Original Assignee
Fluor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fluor Corp filed Critical Fluor Corp
Publication of NL8500238A publication Critical patent/NL8500238A/nl
Publication of NL192572B publication Critical patent/NL192572B/nl
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL192572C publication Critical patent/NL192572C/nl

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/025Preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/061Methanol production
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/062Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/068Ammonia synthesis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241Natural gas or methane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C01B2203/143Three or more reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604Starting up the process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
NL8500238A 1984-01-30 1985-01-29 Werkwijze voor het bereiden van synthesegas en reactor voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze. NL192572C (nl)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/574,921 US4666680A (en) 1984-01-30 1984-01-30 Autothermal production of synthesis gas
US57492184 1984-01-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL8500238A NL8500238A (nl) 1985-08-16
NL192572B true NL192572B (nl) 1997-06-02
NL192572C NL192572C (nl) 1997-10-03

Family

ID=24298191

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL8500238A NL192572C (nl) 1984-01-30 1985-01-29 Werkwijze voor het bereiden van synthesegas en reactor voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze.

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4666680A (nl)
JP (1) JPS60186401A (nl)
AT (1) AT392628B (nl)
AU (1) AU576214B2 (nl)
BR (1) BR8500393A (nl)
CA (1) CA1327271C (nl)
DK (1) DK166770B1 (nl)
GB (1) GB2153382B (nl)
IN (1) IN163324B (nl)
MY (1) MY101681A (nl)
NL (1) NL192572C (nl)
NO (1) NO170921C (nl)
NZ (1) NZ210933A (nl)
SU (1) SU1713420A3 (nl)
ZA (1) ZA85527B (nl)

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US4650651A (en) * 1983-06-09 1987-03-17 Union Carbide Corporation Integrated process and apparatus for the primary and secondary catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbons
US5181937A (en) * 1985-06-27 1993-01-26 Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. Apparatus for production of synthesis gas using convective reforming
US5006131A (en) * 1985-06-27 1991-04-09 Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation Apparatus for production of synthesis gas using convective reforming
DE3532413A1 (de) * 1985-09-11 1987-03-12 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von synthesegas
GB8609099D0 (en) * 1986-04-15 1986-05-21 British Petroleum Co Plc Production of synthesis gas
EP0281600B1 (de) * 1986-09-15 1994-06-08 L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH Reformer für die katalytische spaltung gasförmiger kohlenwasserstoffe
GB8629497D0 (en) * 1986-12-10 1987-01-21 British Petroleum Co Plc Apparatus
DE3719780A1 (de) * 1987-06-13 1988-12-22 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von ammoniak aus erdgas
IT1211957B (it) * 1987-12-07 1989-11-08 Kinetics Technology Procedimento,apparato e relativo metodo di funzionamento per la generazione di vapore ed il recupero dicalore in impianti di produzione di idrogeno e gas di sintesi
DE3803082A1 (de) * 1988-02-03 1989-08-17 Uhde Gmbh Mehrstufiges verfahren zur erzeugung von h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und co-haltigen synthesegasen
DE8816548U1 (de) * 1988-02-03 1989-10-26 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer mehrstufigen Synthesegaserzeugung
JPH01261201A (ja) * 1988-04-12 1989-10-18 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc 炭化水素改質反応器
GB2222533A (en) * 1988-04-20 1990-03-14 Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd Combined tubular primary and secondary reformer
DE3813863A1 (de) * 1988-04-23 1989-11-02 Uhde Gmbh Einrichtung zur aufnahme von katalysatoren, insbesondere bei der erzeugung von synthesegas
GB2217728B (en) * 1988-04-28 1992-02-26 Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd Combined reformer
JPH0218303A (ja) * 1988-07-07 1990-01-22 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc 炭化水素の改質反応器および改質方法
US5122299A (en) * 1989-12-11 1992-06-16 The M. W. Kellogg Company Autothermal steam reforming process
US5011625A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-04-30 The M. W. Kellogg Company Autothermal steam reforming process
US5382271A (en) * 1991-12-26 1995-01-17 Industrial Technology Research Institute Hydrogen generator
JPH07126201A (ja) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-16 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc メタノール製造方法
US5980840A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-11-09 Bp Amoco Corporation Autothermic reactor and process using oxygen ion--conducting dense ceramic membrane
DE19727841A1 (de) * 1997-06-24 1999-01-07 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur autothermen Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
ES2273450T3 (es) * 1998-02-17 2007-05-01 Haldor Topsoe A/S Proceso para el reformado con vapor autotermico de un suministro de hidrocarburos.
EP1098838B1 (en) * 1998-07-02 2005-10-26 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for autothermal reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock
DK173745B1 (da) * 1998-08-27 2001-09-03 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde til autotermisk reforming af carbonhydridmateriale
US6180846B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-01-30 Uop Llc Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for combustive reactant heating
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
WO2001009038A2 (en) * 1999-07-29 2001-02-08 Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd Natural gas conversion to hydrocarbons and ammonia
DE10119083C1 (de) * 2001-04-19 2002-11-28 Joachim Alfred Wuenning Kompakt-Dampf-Reformer
GB2421246A (en) * 2003-08-21 2006-06-21 Syntroleum Corp Two-stage auto thermal reforming process system
US7435401B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2008-10-14 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Pseudoisothermal ammonia process
US7892511B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2011-02-22 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Pseudoisothermal ammonia process
EP1828085B1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2013-12-11 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Thermo-neutral reforming of petroleum-based liquid hydrocarbons
US20070000173A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 Michael Boe Compact reforming reactor
US7700005B2 (en) 2006-12-26 2010-04-20 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Oil-based thermo-neutral reforming with a multi-component catalyst
PL3135747T3 (pl) * 2007-07-20 2021-07-19 Upm-Kymmene Oyj Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania ciekłego produktu węglowodorowego ze stałej biomasy
EP2065337A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-03 Ammonia Casale S.A. Process for producing ammonia synthesis gas
JPWO2009069220A1 (ja) * 2007-11-29 2011-04-07 日揮株式会社 アンモニア合成用素ガスの製造方法および製造装置
US9034208B1 (en) * 2011-02-11 2015-05-19 Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. Process to convert natural gas into liquid fuels and chemicals
US9321641B1 (en) 2011-02-11 2016-04-26 Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. Process to convert natural gas into liquid fuels and chemicals
RU2480400C1 (ru) * 2011-12-02 2013-04-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газохим Техно" Технологический комплекс для получения синтез-газа

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FR512655A (fr) * 1919-09-08 1921-01-28 Air Liquide Procédé de synthèse directe de l'ammoniaque
US2472254A (en) * 1944-08-22 1949-06-07 Shell Dev Apparatus and method for carrying out catalytic reactions
US2887365A (en) * 1955-02-21 1959-05-19 Belge Produits Chimiques Sa Catalytic reactor
DE1143295B (de) * 1961-05-06 1963-02-07 Metallgesellschaft Ag Vorrichtung zum autothermen, katalytischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen unter Druck
GB1093943A (en) * 1963-10-07 1967-12-06 Ici Ltd Reforming hydrocarbons
DE1442594A1 (de) * 1965-06-24 1968-11-28 Badische Anilin & Soda Fakrik Hochdrucksyntheseofen fuer exotherme Gasreaktionen
US3516800A (en) * 1965-08-25 1970-06-23 Hisao Yamamoto Synthesis reaction apparatus equipped with means for temperature control of catalyst bed
US3442613A (en) * 1965-10-22 1969-05-06 Braun & Co C F Hydrocarbon reforming for production of a synthesis gas from which ammonia can be prepared
GB1247338A (en) * 1967-10-13 1971-09-22 Power Gas Ltd Steam reforming of hydrocarbons
US3607125A (en) * 1968-12-30 1971-09-21 Gen Electric Reformer tube construction
US3658498A (en) * 1969-06-03 1972-04-25 Siegener Ag Geisweid Method and apparatus for producing ethylene and synthesis gas by thermal cracking
US3909299A (en) * 1973-10-01 1975-09-30 United Technologies Corp Fuel cell system including reform reactor
US4079017A (en) * 1976-11-19 1978-03-14 Pullman Incorporated Parallel steam reformers to provide low energy process
US4071330A (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-01-31 United Technologies Corporation Steam reforming process and apparatus therefor
US4221763A (en) * 1978-08-29 1980-09-09 Cities Service Company Multi tube high pressure, high temperature reactor
AU511381B2 (en) * 1978-09-12 1980-08-14 Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam Vertical shaft furnace forthe reduction of iron ore to sponge iron
DE3244252A1 (de) * 1982-11-30 1984-05-30 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von produktgas mit wasserstoff- und kohlenoxyde-gehalten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ210933A (en) 1987-07-31
JPS60186401A (ja) 1985-09-21
NO170921C (no) 1992-12-30
JPH0522641B2 (nl) 1993-03-30
DK166770B1 (da) 1993-07-12
MY101681A (en) 1991-12-31
GB2153382B (en) 1987-06-24
DK38385D0 (da) 1985-01-28
NO850329L (no) 1985-07-31
ZA85527B (en) 1995-04-06
AU3813585A (en) 1985-08-08
NO170921B (no) 1992-09-21
GB2153382A (en) 1985-08-21
AT392628B (de) 1991-05-10
NL8500238A (nl) 1985-08-16
ATA24185A (de) 1990-10-15
AU576214B2 (en) 1988-08-18
GB8501758D0 (en) 1985-02-27
IN163324B (nl) 1988-09-10
DK38385A (da) 1985-07-31
NL192572C (nl) 1997-10-03
SU1713420A3 (ru) 1992-02-15
BR8500393A (pt) 1985-09-10
US4666680A (en) 1987-05-19
CA1327271C (en) 1994-03-01

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Effective date: 20000801