DE69827855D1 - PLL mit verbessertem Verhältnis zwischen Einrastzeit und Stromverbrauch - Google Patents
PLL mit verbessertem Verhältnis zwischen Einrastzeit und StromverbrauchInfo
- Publication number
- DE69827855D1 DE69827855D1 DE69827855T DE69827855T DE69827855D1 DE 69827855 D1 DE69827855 D1 DE 69827855D1 DE 69827855 T DE69827855 T DE 69827855T DE 69827855 T DE69827855 T DE 69827855T DE 69827855 D1 DE69827855 D1 DE 69827855D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pll
- lock
- time
- power consumption
- improved ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
- H03L7/089—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses
- H03L7/0891—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses the up-down pulses controlling source and sink current generators, e.g. a charge pump
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K23/00—Pulse counters comprising counting chains; Frequency dividers comprising counting chains
- H03K23/64—Pulse counters comprising counting chains; Frequency dividers comprising counting chains with a base or radix other than a power of two
- H03K23/66—Pulse counters comprising counting chains; Frequency dividers comprising counting chains with a base or radix other than a power of two with a variable counting base, e.g. by presetting or by adding or suppressing pulses
- H03K23/665—Pulse counters comprising counting chains; Frequency dividers comprising counting chains with a base or radix other than a power of two with a variable counting base, e.g. by presetting or by adding or suppressing pulses by presetting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K23/00—Pulse counters comprising counting chains; Frequency dividers comprising counting chains
- H03K23/64—Pulse counters comprising counting chains; Frequency dividers comprising counting chains with a base or radix other than a power of two
- H03K23/68—Pulse counters comprising counting chains; Frequency dividers comprising counting chains with a base or radix other than a power of two with a base which is a non-integer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
- H03L7/087—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal using at least two phase detectors or a frequency and phase detector in the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/10—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring initial synchronisation or for broadening the capture range
- H03L7/113—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring initial synchronisation or for broadening the capture range using frequency discriminator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/16—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/18—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/16—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/18—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop
- H03L7/181—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop a numerical count result being used for locking the loop, the counter counting during fixed time intervals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/16—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/18—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop
- H03L7/183—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between fixed numbers or the frequency divider dividing by a fixed number
- H03L7/191—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between fixed numbers or the frequency divider dividing by a fixed number using at least two different signals from the frequency divider or the counter for determining the time difference
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/16—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/18—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop
- H03L7/197—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between numbers which are variable in time or the frequency divider dividing by a factor variable in time, e.g. for obtaining fractional frequency division
- H03L7/199—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between numbers which are variable in time or the frequency divider dividing by a factor variable in time, e.g. for obtaining fractional frequency division with reset of the frequency divider or the counter, e.g. for assuring initial synchronisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/16—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/18—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop
- H03L7/197—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between numbers which are variable in time or the frequency divider dividing by a factor variable in time, e.g. for obtaining fractional frequency division
- H03L7/1974—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop a time difference being used for locking the loop, the counter counting between numbers which are variable in time or the frequency divider dividing by a factor variable in time, e.g. for obtaining fractional frequency division for fractional frequency division
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9264469A JPH11112334A (ja) | 1997-09-29 | 1997-09-29 | Pll回路 |
JP26398097 | 1997-09-29 | ||
JP26398097 | 1997-09-29 | ||
JP26446997 | 1997-09-29 | ||
JP10202947A JPH11163722A (ja) | 1997-09-29 | 1998-07-17 | Pll周波数シンセサイザ |
JP20294798 | 1998-07-17 | ||
JP21784098 | 1998-07-31 | ||
JP21783998 | 1998-07-31 | ||
JP21784098 | 1998-07-31 | ||
JP21783998 | 1998-07-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69827855D1 true DE69827855D1 (de) | 2004-12-30 |
DE69827855T2 DE69827855T2 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
ID=27529317
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69820000T Expired - Lifetime DE69820000T2 (de) | 1997-09-29 | 1998-09-29 | PLL mit verbessertem Verhältnis zwischen Einrastzeit und Stromverbrauch |
DE69827855T Expired - Lifetime DE69827855T2 (de) | 1997-09-29 | 1998-09-29 | PLL mit verbessertem Verhältnis zwischen Einrastzeit und Stromverbrauch |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69820000T Expired - Lifetime DE69820000T2 (de) | 1997-09-29 | 1998-09-29 | PLL mit verbessertem Verhältnis zwischen Einrastzeit und Stromverbrauch |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6100767A (de) |
EP (2) | EP1160984B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE69820000T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3384755B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-26 | 2003-03-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Pllシンセサイザ回路 |
WO2000045515A1 (fr) | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-03 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Appareil a boucle a phase asservie (pll) et dispositif de repartition en frequence variable |
US6798744B1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2004-09-28 | Pmc-Sierra, Inc. | Method and apparatus for interconnection of flow-controlled communication |
GB2357381B (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2003-12-24 | Sony Uk Ltd | Changing the output frequency of a phased-locked loop |
DE10010947A1 (de) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-27 | Siemens Ag | Takt- und Datenregenerator für unterschiedliche Datenraten |
WO2001067613A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Circuit pll |
US6791485B1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2004-09-14 | Allen Joseph Rushing | Digital densitometer using light-to-frequency converter |
US6522204B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-02-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Phase-locked loop for ADSL frequency locking applications |
US6356127B1 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-03-12 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Phase locked loop |
US7110381B1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2006-09-19 | Cisco Systems Wireless Networking (Australia) Pty Limited | Diversity transceiver for a wireless local area network |
WO2002076009A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-26 | Gct Semiconductor, Inc. | Fractional-n frequency synthesizer with fractional compensation method |
US6553089B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2003-04-22 | Gct Semiconductor, Inc. | Fractional-N frequency synthesizer with fractional compensation method |
US7171170B2 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2007-01-30 | Sequoia Communications | Envelope limiting for polar modulators |
US7292832B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2007-11-06 | Analog Device, Inc. | Timing and frequency control method and circuit for digital wireless telephone system terminals |
US6985703B2 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2006-01-10 | Sequoia Corporation | Direct synthesis transmitter |
JP4288178B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-01 | 2009-07-01 | エヌエックスピー ビー ヴィ | 低減されたクロックジッタを備える位相ロックループ |
US7489916B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2009-02-10 | Sequoia Communications | Direct down-conversion mixer architecture |
US6853254B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-02-08 | Intel Corporation | Anti-deadlock circuit and method for phase-locked loops |
US7443941B2 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2008-10-28 | Rambus Inc. | Method and system for phase offset cancellation in systems using multi-phase clocks |
DE10306313B4 (de) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-12-16 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Systemtakts |
DE60313812T3 (de) | 2003-04-02 | 2019-04-11 | Christopher Julian Travis | Methode zur erzeugung eines oszillator-taktsignales |
US7719860B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2010-05-18 | Sanken Electric Co., Ltd. | Power supply and its controlling method |
US7609118B1 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2009-10-27 | Sequoia Communications | Phase-locked loop calibration system |
US7496338B1 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2009-02-24 | Sequoia Communications | Multi-segment gain control system |
US7522017B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | Sequoia Communications | High-Q integrated RF filters |
US7286069B1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-10-23 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Systems and methods for clock mode determination utilizing divide ratio testing |
US7672648B1 (en) | 2004-06-26 | 2010-03-02 | Quintics Holdings | System for linear amplitude modulation |
US7362185B1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2008-04-22 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Analog based, state machine controlled, frequency smooth switching method for frequency timing generators |
US7479815B1 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2009-01-20 | Sequoia Communications | PLL with dual edge sensitivity |
US7548122B1 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2009-06-16 | Sequoia Communications | PLL with switched parameters |
US7675379B1 (en) | 2005-03-05 | 2010-03-09 | Quintics Holdings | Linear wideband phase modulation system |
JP4638806B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2011-02-23 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 位相同期ループ回路、オフセットpll送信機、通信用高周波集積回路及び無線通信システム |
US7595626B1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2009-09-29 | Sequoia Communications | System for matched and isolated references |
US20070205200A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-06 | Brain Box Concepts | Soap bar holder and method of supporting a soap bar |
CN101496285A (zh) | 2006-05-16 | 2009-07-29 | 巨杉通信公司 | 用于直接调频系统的多模式压控振荡器 |
US7522005B1 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2009-04-21 | Sequoia Communications | KFM frequency tracking system using an analog correlator |
US7679468B1 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2010-03-16 | Quintic Holdings | KFM frequency tracking system using a digital correlator |
US7894545B1 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2011-02-22 | Quintic Holdings | Time alignment of polar transmitter |
US7920033B1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2011-04-05 | Groe John B | Systems and methods for frequency modulation adjustment |
GB0804340D0 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-04-16 | Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd | Charge pump for a phase-locked loop |
GB0804342D0 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-04-16 | Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd | Charge transfer in a phase-locked loop |
JP5229081B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-07-03 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US8575976B2 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2013-11-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Frequency divider systems and methods thereof |
TWI548218B (zh) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | 原相科技股份有限公司 | 具有時序自我檢測的四相位時脈產生器 |
KR102482224B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-17 | 2022-12-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 통신 시스템에서 신호를 송수신하는 장치 및 방법 |
US20200162084A1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-21 | Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited | Fbar-based local oscillator generation |
US10892765B1 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-01-12 | Aura Semiconductor Pvt. Ltd | Relocking a phase locked loop upon cycle slips between input and feedback clocks |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4280104A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-07-21 | Matsushita Electric Corporation Of America | Phase locked loop system with improved acquisition |
CA1284361C (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1991-05-21 | Mitel Corporation | Analog phase locked loop |
DE4121361A1 (de) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-07 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Frequenzsynthese-schaltung |
JP2993200B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-31 | 1999-12-20 | 日本電気株式会社 | 位相同期ループ |
JPH0669794A (ja) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-03-11 | Sony Corp | Pll回路 |
JPH06112817A (ja) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-04-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | Pll 周波数シンセサイザ回路 |
ES2060536B1 (es) * | 1992-11-30 | 1995-06-01 | Alcatel Standard Electrica | Sintetizador de frecuencias. |
GB9320069D0 (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1993-11-17 | Sgs Thomson Microelectronics | Frequency tuning for a phase locked loop |
EP0669722B1 (de) * | 1994-02-28 | 2001-10-17 | Nec Corporation | PLL-Schaltung mit verringter Einrastzeit |
JPH07302938A (ja) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-14 | Sony Corp | 圧電セラミックトランス及びその製造方法 |
KR100546541B1 (ko) * | 1995-08-14 | 2006-03-23 | 가부시끼가이샤 히다치 세이사꾸쇼 | Pll회로및영상재생장치 |
DE69631002T2 (de) * | 1995-09-28 | 2004-09-16 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Moriguchi | Einstellbarer Frequenzteiler |
JP3281820B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 2002-05-13 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Pll周波数シンセサイザ |
-
1998
- 1998-09-28 US US09/162,094 patent/US6100767A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-29 EP EP01122122A patent/EP1160984B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-29 EP EP98118420A patent/EP0907252B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-29 DE DE69820000T patent/DE69820000T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-29 DE DE69827855T patent/DE69827855T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69827855T2 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
EP0907252A2 (de) | 1999-04-07 |
DE69820000D1 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
EP1160984A3 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
EP0907252B1 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
DE69820000T2 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
US6100767A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
EP1160984B1 (de) | 2004-11-24 |
EP1160984A2 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
EP0907252A3 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69827855D1 (de) | PLL mit verbessertem Verhältnis zwischen Einrastzeit und Stromverbrauch | |
DE69833635D1 (de) | Verstärkungsanordnung mit Spannungsverstärkung und reduziertem Leistungsverbrauch | |
DE69924173D1 (de) | Integrierte Halbleiterschaltung mit Schlafmodus mit geringem Stromverbrauch und geringem Flächenbedarf | |
DE69728793D1 (de) | Frequenz- und leistungsregelunganordnung mit doppelkreis | |
DE69319294D1 (de) | Temperatur- und versorgungsspannungsunabhängiger Oszillator mit niedrigem Verbrauch | |
DE69513491D1 (de) | Leistungsversorgung mit verbessertem wirkungsgrad und eine solche leistungsversorgung enthaltender sender | |
ATA106797A (de) | Anordnung mit bauteilen und bauteile | |
LV12579B (lv) | Veja energetiska iekarta un energijas parveidosanas panemiens | |
DE60029251D1 (de) | Mpeg-ummultiplexer mit mehreren eingängen und mehreren ausgängen | |
DE69715250D1 (de) | Klebstoffe mit mikroreplizierter topographie,herstellungsverfahren und verwendungsverfahren | |
DE69709736D1 (de) | Audiogerät mit geringem stromverbrauch | |
DE59710061D1 (de) | Piezoaktor mit neuartiger kontaktierung und herstellverfahren | |
ATE277142T1 (de) | Aphronhaltige bohr- und aufwältigungsflüssigkeiten mit verbesserter stabilität | |
DE69841106D1 (de) | Fahrzeuge mit verbesserter glühwendel und glühwendelhalterungsgestaltung | |
DE69842258D1 (de) | Verzögerungsschaltung und Oszillator unter Verwendung derselben | |
DE69931890D1 (de) | Integrierter Leistungsschaltkreis mit vertikalem Stromfluss und dessen Herstellungsverfahren | |
DE69906987D1 (de) | Rauchmodifizierende mittel und stränge- rauchmaterial mit rauchmodifizierenden mitteln | |
DE69719948D1 (de) | Wechselstromgenerator mit Energiespeicherung und Impulsbetriebsweise | |
DE69834781D1 (de) | Viterbi-Dekoder mit geringem Stromverbrauch | |
DE59808497D1 (de) | Oszillatorstruktur mit wenigstens einem oszillator-schaltkreis und wenigstens einem resonator | |
DE59812296D1 (de) | Frequenzteiler mit geringem Stromverbrauch | |
DE69803911D1 (de) | Integrierte Schaltung mit anwendungsspezifischen Ausgangsanschlussstellen und Operationsverfahren | |
DE59809242D1 (de) | Doppelpumpe mit Einzel- und Synchronbetrieb | |
DE69813788D1 (de) | Vidiografischer regler mit ver- und entriegelungsbetriebsmodus | |
DE69821204D1 (de) | Haarfarbemittel mit 3-Alkyl-4-aminophenol und 2-substituiertes-1-Naphtol |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |