DE69816873T2 - Verfahren zur flammfestausrichtung von textilmaterialien - Google Patents
Verfahren zur flammfestausrichtung von textilmaterialien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69816873T2 DE69816873T2 DE69816873T DE69816873T DE69816873T2 DE 69816873 T2 DE69816873 T2 DE 69816873T2 DE 69816873 T DE69816873 T DE 69816873T DE 69816873 T DE69816873 T DE 69816873T DE 69816873 T2 DE69816873 T2 DE 69816873T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liter
- carbamide
- urea
- aqueous solution
- complex compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- -1 cyclic phosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- MCONGYNHPPCHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dimethoxyphosphoryl-n-(hydroxymethyl)propanamide Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CCC(=O)NCO MCONGYNHPPCHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BSBSDQUZDZXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cythioate Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 BSBSDQUZDZXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- BNCADMBVWNPPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n,6-n,6-n-hexakis(methoxymethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COCN(COC)C1=NC(N(COC)COC)=NC(N(COC)COC)=N1 BNCADMBVWNPPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZQBJYMGLPSURKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminophosphorylmethane Chemical compound CP(N)(N)=O ZQBJYMGLPSURKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXBHPHBYBJEZHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bis(methylperoxy)phosphoryl-n-(hydroxymethyl)propanamide Chemical compound COOP(=O)(OOC)C(C)C(=O)NCO VXBHPHBYBJEZHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWGBFIRHYJNILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,4-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium-3-yl)-phenylazanide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[N-]C1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=[N+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 CWGBFIRHYJNILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHCDLAVQEMCJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(difluoromethylidene)-3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-pentadecafluorononanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F AHCDLAVQEMCJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006051 Capron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXCBCUJUGULOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-H dipotassium;tetrafluorotitanium;difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[K+].[Ti+4] RXCBCUJUGULOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C09D161/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C09D161/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/425—Carbamic or thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. urethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/44—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
- D06M13/447—Phosphonates or phosphinates containing nitrogen atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D06M15/43—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
- D06M15/432—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphonic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1998/000031 WO1999041446A1 (en) | 1998-02-13 | 1998-02-13 | Method for the flame-retardant processing of textile materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69816873D1 DE69816873D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
| DE69816873T2 true DE69816873T2 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
Family
ID=20130190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69816873T Expired - Fee Related DE69816873T2 (de) | 1998-02-13 | 1998-02-13 | Verfahren zur flammfestausrichtung von textilmaterialien |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6541068B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1065309B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4057239B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1154763C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE246279T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU740774B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9815665A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2320145C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69816873T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1065309T3 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA002141B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2203950T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999041446A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004012978U1 (de) * | 2003-11-29 | 2004-11-11 | Bodet & Horst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzbezug für Bettwaren bzw. mit Schutzbezug ausgestattete Bettware |
| GB2470567A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-01 | Rhodia Operations | Treatment of Textile Materials |
| SE534276C2 (sv) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-06-28 | Miljoeslaeckning I Alingsaas Ab | Vattenhaltig sammansättning och metod för brandkontroll |
| DE102010054341B3 (de) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-01-26 | Lufthansa Technik Ag | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer brandschützenden Beschichtung auf ein Substrat und Substrat mit brandschützender Beschichtung |
| CN102465452A (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 | 纤维素织物的阻燃整理方法及得到的织物 |
| US20130130417A1 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-23 | Jar-Yu WU | Manufacturing method of a light-emitting device |
| CN102094339A (zh) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-15 | 吴江市凌志纺织有限公司 | 一种防火防水复合面料 |
| CN102295616B (zh) * | 2011-05-18 | 2013-09-04 | 杨彦威 | 具有多羟基结构的氨基树脂及其制备方法 |
| RU2487205C1 (ru) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) | Способ модификации полиэфирных волокон |
| CA2884589A1 (en) | 2012-09-30 | 2014-04-03 | Flame Security Sweden Ab | Aqueous composition comprising phosphorous and nitrogen for general fire control |
| CN103113317B (zh) * | 2013-02-02 | 2015-07-29 | 杨彦威 | 三甲氧基三丙醇氧基醚化氨基树脂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN103161074B (zh) * | 2013-02-04 | 2015-03-11 | 华南理工大学 | 一种用于织物后整理的含磷、氮、硅阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
| BR112016002623B1 (pt) | 2013-08-23 | 2021-11-03 | Kaneka Corporation | Tecido retardador de chama, processo para produção do mesmo e roupas protetoras contra fogo compreendendo o mesmo |
| CN108505323B (zh) * | 2018-04-10 | 2020-10-27 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种超疏水疏油阻燃涂层整理基材的方法 |
| CN112359597B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-02-18 | 东华大学 | 一种有机/无机杂化薄膜包覆棉纺织品及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1317468A (en) * | 1969-09-30 | 1973-05-16 | Cotton Producers Inst | Process for rendering cellulosic textile material flame retardant |
| US3632297A (en) * | 1970-03-12 | 1972-01-04 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Process for rendering cellulose-containing fabrics durably flame-retardant by wet-curing a melamine resin and a phosphoric acid amide on the fabric |
| BE788586A (fr) * | 1971-09-10 | 1973-03-08 | Ciba Geigy | Procede d'obtention de produits de condensation contenant du phosphore,les produits obtenus et leur utilisation comme agent ignifuges |
| DE2253663A1 (de) * | 1972-11-02 | 1974-05-16 | Hoechst Ag | Amidgruppen enthaltende phosphorverbindungen und deren verwendung als flammenschutzmittel |
| CA1000457A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1976-11-30 | Marshall W. Duke | Fire retardant fabrics and method for preparation thereof |
| SU632702A1 (ru) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-11-15 | Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Текстильный Институт | Замещенный диамид этилфосфоновой кислоты в качестве антипирена |
| SU1427017A1 (ru) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-09-30 | Московский Текстильный Институт Им.А.Н.Косыгина | Состав дл огнезащитной обработки текстильных материалов |
| FR2707308B1 (fr) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-09-29 | Protex Manuf Prod Chimiq | Procédé d'ignifugation non permanent de textiles à l'aide de solutions de sels d'acides alkylaminométhylènephosphoniques. |
-
1998
- 1998-02-13 DE DE69816873T patent/DE69816873T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-13 AT AT98920746T patent/ATE246279T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-13 JP JP2000531618A patent/JP4057239B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-13 EA EA200000794A patent/EA002141B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-13 US US09/601,395 patent/US6541068B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-13 DK DK98920746T patent/DK1065309T3/da active
- 1998-02-13 AU AU73521/98A patent/AU740774B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-13 BR BR9815665-9A patent/BR9815665A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-13 ES ES98920746T patent/ES2203950T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-13 CN CNB988135485A patent/CN1154763C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-13 CA CA002320145A patent/CA2320145C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-13 WO PCT/RU1998/000031 patent/WO1999041446A1/ru not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-13 EP EP98920746A patent/EP1065309B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69816873D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
| EA002141B1 (ru) | 2001-12-24 |
| WO1999041446A8 (en) | 2001-02-22 |
| EA200000794A1 (ru) | 2000-12-25 |
| CN1285014A (zh) | 2001-02-21 |
| EP1065309A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
| BR9815665A (pt) | 2000-10-17 |
| JP4057239B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 |
| CA2320145A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
| CA2320145C (en) | 2007-06-12 |
| US6541068B1 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
| AU740774B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
| EP1065309B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
| WO1999041446A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
| ES2203950T3 (es) | 2004-04-16 |
| EP1065309A4 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
| ATE246279T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
| JP2002503771A (ja) | 2002-02-05 |
| AU7352198A (en) | 1999-08-30 |
| CN1154763C (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
| DK1065309T3 (da) | 2003-11-24 |
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