DE60106311D1 - Mehrschichtiger reflektierender Film oder Pigment mit von Blickwinkel abhängigen Reflektionseigenschaften - Google Patents
Mehrschichtiger reflektierender Film oder Pigment mit von Blickwinkel abhängigen ReflektionseigenschaftenInfo
- Publication number
- DE60106311D1 DE60106311D1 DE2001606311 DE60106311T DE60106311D1 DE 60106311 D1 DE60106311 D1 DE 60106311D1 DE 2001606311 DE2001606311 DE 2001606311 DE 60106311 T DE60106311 T DE 60106311T DE 60106311 D1 DE60106311 D1 DE 60106311D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pigments
- layer
- viewing angle
- multilayer reflective
- pigment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0098—Organic pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. nacrous pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/031—Polarizer or dye
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24835—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including developable image or soluble portion in coating or impregnation [e.g., safety paper, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00104413 | 2000-03-02 | ||
EP00104413 | 2000-03-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60106311D1 true DE60106311D1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
DE60106311T2 DE60106311T2 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
Family
ID=8168016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60106311T Expired - Fee Related DE60106311T2 (de) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-01-24 | Mehrschichtiger reflektierender Film oder Pigment mit von Blickwinkel abhängigen Reflektionseigenschaften |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6641874B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001315243A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010087280A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1232840C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE279492T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60106311T2 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA01002160A (de) |
TW (1) | TW528793B (de) |
Families Citing this family (93)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6827277B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2004-12-07 | Digimarc Corporation | Use of pearlescent and other pigments to create a security document |
US7694887B2 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2010-04-13 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Optically variable personalized indicia for identification documents |
CA2470547C (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2008-05-20 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Laser etched security features for identification documents and methods of making same |
WO2003056500A1 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-10 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Covert variable information on id documents and methods of making same |
US7046320B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2006-05-16 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Optical element and surface light source device using the same, as well as liquid crystal display |
WO2003088144A2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-23 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Image processing techniques for printing identification cards and documents |
US7824029B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2010-11-02 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Identification card printer-assembler for over the counter card issuing |
EP1376163B1 (de) * | 2002-06-27 | 2011-08-17 | Merck Patent GmbH | Verfahren zur Schichtherstellung mit polymerisierten Flüssigkristallmaterialien |
US7590239B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2009-09-15 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Object identifying medium using multi-layer thin-film |
CA2405249A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-24 | Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited | Printed security device and method |
JP4198970B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-08 | 2008-12-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | メタリックフィルム及びイメージ表示体 |
WO2004049242A2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-10 | Digimarc Id Systems | Systems and methods for managing and detecting fraud in image databases used with identification documents |
JP4233355B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-16 | 2009-03-04 | 株式会社資生堂 | 情報を刻印した積層材料、それを貼付した物品、及び情報コードの観察方法 |
US8158241B2 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2012-04-17 | Arkema France | Article displaying edgewise, angular multi-chromatic characteristics |
US7018713B2 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2006-03-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible high-temperature ultrabarrier |
DE602004030434D1 (de) | 2003-04-16 | 2011-01-20 | L 1 Secure Credentialing Inc | Dreidimensionale datenspeicherung |
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US7342112B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2008-03-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Photochromic compounds |
US8518546B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2013-08-27 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic compounds and compositions |
US8698117B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2014-04-15 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Indeno-fused ring compounds |
US7632540B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2009-12-15 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Alignment facilities for optical dyes |
US8545015B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2013-10-01 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Polarizing photochromic articles |
US8582192B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2013-11-12 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Polarizing photochromic articles |
US7978391B2 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2011-07-12 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same |
KR100947182B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-02 | 2010-03-15 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 코팅형 광학 필름, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한액정표시장치 |
US7744002B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2010-06-29 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Tamper evident adhesive and identification document including same |
DE102004039355A1 (de) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-23 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102004021246A1 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US20060154077A1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Hammond-Smith | Polymerizable liquid crystal formulation and polarizer |
US8563213B2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2013-10-22 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Methods for producing photosensitive microparticles |
US8153344B2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2012-04-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods for producing photosensitive microparticles, aqueous compositions thereof and articles prepared therewith |
US8563212B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2013-10-22 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Methods for producing photosensitive microparticles, non-aqueous dispersions thereof and articles prepared therewith |
DE102005005208A1 (de) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-10 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Transluzente UV-durchlässige Tafel mit IR-reflektierender Wirkung |
US8647538B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2014-02-11 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic compounds having at least two photochromic moieties |
US9139552B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2015-09-22 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Indeno-fused naphthopyrans having ethylenically unsaturated groups |
US9028728B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2015-05-12 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic materials that include indeno-fused naphthopyrans |
JP4909535B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-23 | 2012-04-04 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層反射体、認証カード、バーコードラベル、認証システム、及び、認証領域形成システム |
DE102005030242A1 (de) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Semitransparente Interferenzpigmente |
WO2008083310A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of curing metal alkoxide-containing films |
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EP2136998A1 (de) * | 2007-03-13 | 2009-12-30 | Technische Universiteit Eindhoven | Sicherheitsvorrichtung mit selektiver polarisationsstreuung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US8861087B2 (en) | 2007-08-12 | 2014-10-14 | Toyota Motor Corporation | Multi-layer photonic structures having omni-directional reflectivity and coatings incorporating the same |
JP5269079B2 (ja) | 2007-08-20 | 2013-08-21 | カール・ツァイス・エスエムティー・ゲーエムベーハー | 反射コーティングを備えたミラー要素を有する投影対物系 |
MX2010003706A (es) * | 2007-10-09 | 2010-04-21 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Dispositivo de autenticacion de marcado de seguridad. |
CN101945965A (zh) | 2007-12-28 | 2011-01-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 柔性封装膜系统 |
US20100014010A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-01-21 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Formulations comprising mesogen containing compounds |
US20090326186A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Mesogen containing compounds |
US8623238B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-01-07 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Mesogenic stabilizers |
US8613868B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-12-24 | Transitions Optical, Inc | Mesogenic stabilizers |
US8349210B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-01-08 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Mesogenic stabilizers |
US7910020B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-03-22 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Liquid crystal compositions comprising mesogen containing compounds |
US8628685B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-01-14 | Transitions Optical, Inc | Mesogen-containing compounds |
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US8431039B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-04-30 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Mesogenic stabilizers |
JP5624033B2 (ja) | 2008-06-30 | 2014-11-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブプロパティズカンパニー | 無機又は無機/有機ハイブリッドバリアフィルムの製造方法 |
JP5902373B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-19 | 2016-04-13 | トヨタ モーター エンジニアリング アンド マニュファクチャリング ノース アメリカ,インコーポレイティド | 全方向反射特性を有する多層フォトニック構造および該構造を取り入れたコーティング |
WO2010151818A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | Nanni Richard A | Systems and methods for generating high resolution three dimensional images |
EP2481581B1 (de) * | 2009-09-23 | 2015-01-28 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Laminierter polyesterfilm |
US9475901B2 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2016-10-25 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photoalignment materials having improved adhesion |
US20110227327A1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | Bryan Prichard | Privacy card cover |
US10067265B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2018-09-04 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Semi-transparent reflectors |
JP5598294B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-06 | 2014-10-01 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | タガントの製造方法およびタガント |
JP5707909B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-06 | 2015-04-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 微粒子の製造方法 |
US9034219B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2015-05-19 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic compounds and compositions |
US8920928B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2014-12-30 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic compounds and compositions |
AU2011370482B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2014-08-28 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Polarizing photochromic articles |
KR101560216B1 (ko) | 2012-12-27 | 2015-10-14 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 다층형 광학 필름 및 표시 장치 |
US9168394B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
US9168393B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
US9320687B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
US9168209B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
US20140264979A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Transitions Opticals, Inc. | Method of preparing photochromic-dichroic films having reduced optical distortion |
FR3004470B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-11 | 2015-05-22 | Arjowiggins Security | Element de securite comportant un pigment interferentiel et une charge nanometrique. |
FR3004471B1 (fr) | 2013-04-11 | 2015-10-23 | Arjowiggins Security | Element de securite comportant une structure de masquage contenant un melange de charges nanometriques. |
EP2799398B1 (de) | 2013-04-30 | 2018-05-23 | Merck Patent GmbH | alpha-Aluminaplattchen |
ES2688388T3 (es) | 2013-04-30 | 2018-11-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Escamas de alfa-alúmina |
JP2015079230A (ja) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-04-23 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層体の製造方法 |
BR112017006502B1 (pt) | 2014-09-30 | 2022-10-11 | Transitions Optical, Inc | Composto e elemento óptico |
EP3248054B1 (de) | 2015-01-22 | 2018-12-12 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Optischer artikel mit photolumineszenter markierung |
CN106336725A (zh) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-18 | 上海箩箕技术有限公司 | 油墨、成像模组及其上色方法 |
JP6572146B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-29 | 2019-09-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ハーフミラーおよび画像表示機能付きミラー |
JP6703750B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2020-06-03 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 粘着テープカートリッジ |
US10884288B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2021-01-05 | Transitions Optical, Ltd. | Polarizing article and method of forming a polarizing article |
US10866455B2 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2020-12-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Display devices including photochromic-dichroic compounds and dichroic compounds |
US11752729B2 (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2023-09-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conformable color shifting laminates |
JP2021105133A (ja) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-26 | 日本ペイントホールディングス株式会社 | 組成物、塗膜および物品 |
JP2021104637A (ja) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-26 | 日本ペイントホールディングス株式会社 | 積層体および物品 |
JP2021105132A (ja) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-26 | 日本ペイントホールディングス株式会社 | 顔料、組成物および物品 |
CN114114488B (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-09-12 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | 一种偏振灵敏度可调控的可见近红外金属薄膜反射镜 |
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US3682531A (en) * | 1970-11-05 | 1972-08-08 | Andrew R Jeffers | High contrast display device |
US4647157A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1987-03-03 | Polaroid Corporation | Fluoroelastomeric sealants for liquid crystal cells |
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JP4076028B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-18 | 2008-04-16 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 偏光分離フィルム、バックライト及び液晶表示装置 |
JP3591699B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-09 | 2004-11-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光素子、光学素子、照明装置及び液晶表示装置 |
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US5982464A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 1999-11-09 | Technoloogy Resource International Corporation | Multi-twist color liquid crystal display |
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JP2001305520A (ja) * | 2000-04-24 | 2001-10-31 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-01-24 DE DE60106311T patent/DE60106311T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-24 AT AT01101482T patent/ATE279492T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-21 TW TW090103929A patent/TW528793B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-28 MX MXPA01002160A patent/MXPA01002160A/es unknown
- 2001-03-01 JP JP2001056237A patent/JP2001315243A/ja active Pending
- 2001-03-02 US US09/796,732 patent/US6641874B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-02 CN CNB011109335A patent/CN1232840C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-02 KR KR1020010010830A patent/KR20010087280A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001315243A (ja) | 2001-11-13 |
US6641874B2 (en) | 2003-11-04 |
US20020022093A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
KR20010087280A (ko) | 2001-09-15 |
CN1232840C (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
DE60106311T2 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
CN1311447A (zh) | 2001-09-05 |
TW528793B (en) | 2003-04-21 |
MXPA01002160A (es) | 2002-10-23 |
ATE279492T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
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