DE60016450T2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines elektretfaservlies aus losen fasern und einer polaren flüssigkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines elektretfaservlies aus losen fasern und einer polaren flüssigkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60016450T2 DE60016450T2 DE60016450T DE60016450T DE60016450T2 DE 60016450 T2 DE60016450 T2 DE 60016450T2 DE 60016450 T DE60016450 T DE 60016450T DE 60016450 T DE60016450 T DE 60016450T DE 60016450 T2 DE60016450 T2 DE 60016450T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- polar liquid
- fiber
- loose fibers
- electret
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 226
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 20
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPFWYRKGZUGGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-n-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 HPFWYRKGZUGGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHDBZCJYSHDCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichlorotriazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NN=N1 IHDBZCJYSHDCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005528 TPX™ MX002 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWMMYAWUTCKNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dicyclohexylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NCCCCCCNC1CCCCC1 HWMMYAWUTCKNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/724—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged forming webs during fibre formation, e.g. flash-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43838—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof
- D06M11/05—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof with water, e.g. steam; with heavy water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US415566 | 1999-10-08 | ||
| US09/415,566 US6375886B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fibrous electret web from free-fiber and polar liquid |
| PCT/US2000/001973 WO2001027371A1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2000-01-26 | Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fibrous electret web from free-fiber and polar liquid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60016450D1 DE60016450D1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
| DE60016450T2 true DE60016450T2 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
Family
ID=23646223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60016450T Expired - Lifetime DE60016450T2 (de) | 1999-10-08 | 2000-01-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines elektretfaservlies aus losen fasern und einer polaren flüssigkeit |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6375886B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1230453B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4518724B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100697125B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1250794C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE283940T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU771744B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0014557B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2385788A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60016450T2 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL202748B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2238354C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001027371A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (123)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6432175B1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2002-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated electret |
| US6642513B1 (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2003-11-04 | General Electric Company | Materials and apparatus for the detection of contraband |
| US6375886B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fibrous electret web from free-fiber and polar liquid |
| US6406657B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for making a fibrous electret web using a wetting liquid and an aqueous polar liquid |
| US6969484B2 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2005-11-29 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Manufacturing method and device for electret processed product |
| WO2003060216A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-24 | Japan Vilene Company, Ltd. | Process for producing electret and production apparatus |
| JP2003311180A (ja) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-05 | Toyobo Co Ltd | エレクトレット濾過材およびその製造方法 |
| US20050176325A1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2005-08-11 | Shoji Tokuda | Electret filter media and process for producing the same |
| US6874499B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2005-04-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filter element that has a thermo-formed housing around filter material |
| US7762801B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2010-07-27 | Research Triangle Institute | Electrospray/electrospinning apparatus and method |
| US7297305B2 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2007-11-20 | Research Triangle Institute | Electrospinning in a controlled gaseous environment |
| US7592277B2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2009-09-22 | Research Triangle Institute | Nanofiber mats and production methods thereof |
| US7134857B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-11-14 | Research Triangle Institute | Electrospinning of fibers using a rotatable spray head |
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| AU669420B2 (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1996-06-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Oily mist resistant electret filter media |
| EP0714463B1 (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1999-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of charging electret filter media |
| JP2765690B2 (ja) | 1993-12-27 | 1998-06-18 | 花王株式会社 | 清掃用シート |
| CA2124237C (en) | 1994-02-18 | 2004-11-02 | Bernard Cohen | Improved nonwoven barrier and method of making the same |
| JP3536428B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-03 | 2004-06-07 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | アナログ計測器の置き針表示装置及びアナログ計測器 |
| CA2136576C (en) | 1994-06-27 | 2005-03-08 | Bernard Cohen | Improved nonwoven barrier and method of making the same |
| US5908598A (en) | 1995-08-14 | 1999-06-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fibrous webs having enhanced electret properties |
| US5665278A (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1997-09-09 | J & M Laboratories, Inc. | Airless quench method and apparatus for meltblowing |
| US5817415A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-10-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Meltblown ionomer microfibers and non-woven webs made therefrom for gas filters |
| US6068799A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2000-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making electret articles and filters with increased oily mist resistance |
| US6213122B1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2001-04-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret fibers and filter webs having a low level of extractable hydrocarbons |
| US6238466B1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2001-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret articles and filters with increased oily mist resistance |
| US6432175B1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2002-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated electret |
| US6570823B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2003-05-27 | Eta Sa Fabriques D'ebauches | Electronic chronograph watch |
| US6375886B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fibrous electret web from free-fiber and polar liquid |
-
1999
- 1999-10-08 US US09/415,566 patent/US6375886B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-26 AU AU34735/00A patent/AU771744B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-26 KR KR1020027004449A patent/KR100697125B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-26 CA CA002385788A patent/CA2385788A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-26 PL PL354175A patent/PL202748B1/pl unknown
- 2000-01-26 AT AT00913259T patent/ATE283940T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-26 WO PCT/US2000/001973 patent/WO2001027371A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-26 BR BRPI0014557-2A patent/BR0014557B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-26 JP JP2001529498A patent/JP4518724B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-26 RU RU2002108687A patent/RU2238354C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-26 EP EP00913259A patent/EP1230453B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-26 CN CNB008139717A patent/CN1250794C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-26 DE DE60016450T patent/DE60016450T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-02-12 US US10/074,930 patent/US20020110610A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1378609A (zh) | 2002-11-06 |
| JP2003511577A (ja) | 2003-03-25 |
| RU2238354C2 (ru) | 2004-10-20 |
| US20020110610A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
| JP4518724B2 (ja) | 2010-08-04 |
| US6375886B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
| WO2001027371A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
| PL202748B1 (pl) | 2009-07-31 |
| PL354175A1 (en) | 2003-12-29 |
| KR100697125B1 (ko) | 2007-03-22 |
| AU771744B2 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| CN1250794C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
| EP1230453B1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| BR0014557B1 (pt) | 2011-12-13 |
| ATE283940T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
| BR0014557A (pt) | 2002-06-25 |
| AU3473500A (en) | 2001-04-23 |
| DE60016450D1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
| KR20020041452A (ko) | 2002-06-01 |
| CA2385788A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
| EP1230453A1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |