DE467623T1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum substratschutz waehrend substratbearbeitung. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und verfahren zum substratschutz waehrend substratbearbeitung.

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Publication number
DE467623T1
DE467623T1 DE199191306394T DE91306394T DE467623T1 DE 467623 T1 DE467623 T1 DE 467623T1 DE 199191306394 T DE199191306394 T DE 199191306394T DE 91306394 T DE91306394 T DE 91306394T DE 467623 T1 DE467623 T1 DE 467623T1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
plate
gas
substrate
shield
groove
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Pending
Application number
DE199191306394T
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English (en)
Inventor
Jeffrey C. San Jose California 95129 Benzing
Eliot K. San Jose California 95148 Broadbent
Christopher W. San Jose California 95124 Burkhart
Barry L. Sunnyvale California 94087 Chin
Everhardus P. Cupertino California 95014 Van Den Ven
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Novellus Systems Inc
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Novellus Systems Inc
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Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/554,225 external-priority patent/US5230741A/en
Application filed by Novellus Systems Inc filed Critical Novellus Systems Inc
Publication of DE467623T1 publication Critical patent/DE467623T1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/455Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
    • C23C16/45519Inert gas curtains
    • C23C16/45521Inert gas curtains the gas, other than thermal contact gas, being introduced the rear of the substrate to flow around its periphery
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/04Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/455Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/458Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
    • C23C16/4582Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
    • C23C16/4583Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
    • C23C16/4585Devices at or outside the perimeter of the substrate support, e.g. clamping rings, shrouds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/458Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
    • C23C16/4582Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
    • C23C16/4583Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
    • C23C16/4586Elements in the interior of the support, e.g. electrodes, heating or cooling devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/54Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67017Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67098Apparatus for thermal treatment
    • H01L21/67109Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by convection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6838Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping with gripping and holding devices using a vacuum; Bernoulli devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/687Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
    • H01L21/68714Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
    • H01L21/68742Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a lifting arrangement, e.g. lift pins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/687Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
    • H01L21/68714Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
    • H01L21/68764Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a movable susceptor, stage or support, others than those only rotating on their own vertical axis, e.g. susceptors on a rotating caroussel
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/687Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
    • H01L21/68714Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
    • H01L21/68771Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by supporting more than one semiconductor substrate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Claims (36)

EP91306394.7 Novellus Systems, Inc. P5870DE/EP Patentansprüche
1. Vorrichtung zum Halten eines Substrates in einer Prozeßkammer mit
einer Platte, die auf einem Sockel angebracht ist, wobei die untere Außenfläche der Platte und ein Innenteil des Sockels ein geschlossenes Volumen zur Aufnahme eines Druckgases bilden, eine obere Außenfläche der Platte einen Innenbereich und einen Umfangsbereich aufweist und eine Gasnut im Umfangsbereich angeordnet ist, und
einer Gasleitung, die in einem Stück mit der Gasnut ausgebildet ist und durch die Platte hindurch in das geschlossene Volumen verläuft.
2. Vorrichtung zum Halten eines Substrates in einer Prozeßkammer mit
einer Platte, die auf einem Sockel angebracht ist und eine Vakuumnut im Innenbereich der oberen Außenfläche der Platte und eine Gasnut im Umfangsbereich der oberen Außenfläche der Platte aufweist,
einer Vakuumleitung in einem Stück mit der Vakuumnut
zum Anlegen eines Vakuums an die Vakuumnut und
einer Gasleitung in einem Stück mit der Gasnut zum Liefern von Gas zur Gasnut.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, bei der eine untere Außenfläche der Platte und ein Innenteil des Sockels ein geschlossenes Volumen zum Aufnehmen eines Druckgases bilden.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, bei der ein Heizelement an der unteren Plattenoberfläche im geschlossenen Volumen angebracht ist und der Sockel eine Sockelplatte umfaßt, die das Heizelement überdeckt.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 3 oder 4, bei der der Sockel ein im wesentlichen hohler Zylindersockel ist, dessen Inneres einen Teil des geschlossenen Volumens bildet und dessen Ende eine Öffnung zum Einführen des Druckgases in das geschlossene Volumen aufweist.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Gasleitung durch die Platte hindurch verläuft.
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Platte im wesentlichen kreisförmig ist und die Gasnut eine Ringnut ist.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, bei der die Gasnut ringförmig ausgebildet ist und die Gasleitung mehrere Bohrungen umfaßt, die von der unteren Außenfläche der Platte ausgehen und die Gasnut an jeweiligen Ringpositionen schneiden.
9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 3, 4 oder 5, bei der die Gasleitung mehrere Bohrungen umfaßt, die von einer unteren Plattenfläche in einem ersten Flächenteil ausgehen und
bei der wenigstens der erste Flächenteil der unteren Plattenfläche mit dem Innenteil des Sockels das geschlossene Volumen bildet, wobei die Bohrungen mit dem geschlossenen Volumen in Verbindung stehen.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Platte eine Vakuumnut im Innenbereich der oberen Außenfläche der Platte aufweist und eine Vakuumleitung in einem Stück mit der Vakuumnut ein Vakuum an die Vakuumnut legt.
11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, 10 oder einem Anspruch nach Anspruch 2, bei der die Vakuumleitung durch die Platte hindurch verläuft.
12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, bei der die Platte im wesentlichen kreisförmig ist und die Vakuumnut ein Netz von integrierten radialen und ringförmigen Nutabschnitten umfaßt.
13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, bei der die Vakuumleitung eine vertikale Bohrung durch die Platte hindurch umfaßt und die Ringnutabschnitte der Vakuumnut von einem Schnittpunkt der vertikalen Bohrung mit der oberen Plattenaußenfläche ausgehen.
14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13 mit einem Rohr, das an einem Ende mit der vertikalen Bohrung am Schnittpunkt der vertikalen Bohrung mit der unteren Außenfläche der Platte verbunden ist, wobei das Rohr eine Vakuumbefestigungseinrichtung aufweist, die am gegenüberliegenden Ende zur Verbindung mit einem Vakuumsystem angeschlossen ist.
15. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der das Druckgas aus einem Inertgas, einem Gemisch von Inertgasen oder einem Gemisch eines Inertgases mit einem
-A-
Reaktionsgas besteht.
16. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche mit
einer Abschirmung, die einen ersten Oberflächenbereich, der einen zweiten Oberflächenbereich umschließt, wobei der erste Oberflächenbereich mit einem durchgehenden ersten Teil des Plattenumfangsbereiches in Kontakt kommen kann und der zweite Oberflächenbereich in Verbindung mit einem zweiten Teil des Plattenumfangsbereiches einen Hohlraum begrenzen kann, wenn der erste Abschirmungsflächenbereich mit dem ersten Plattenumfangsbereich in Kontakt steht, und der Hohlraum einen rückseitigen Umfangsbereich, den Rand und einen vorderen Umfangsbereichs eines Substrates umschließen kann, das auf der Platte angeordnet ist, und
einer Einrichtung zum Drücken der Abschirmung gegen die Platte.
17. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, bei der die Abschirmung ein Ringelement ist, das einen ringförmig hinterschnittenen inneren Bodenteil aufweist, und bei dem der zweite Flächenbereich dem ringförmig hinterschnittenen Teil entspricht, während der erste Flächenbereich dem Boden des ringförmigen Elementes entspricht.
18. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 17, bei der der ringförmig hinterschnittene Teil eine ringförmige Stufe ist.
19. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7 mit
einer ringförmigen Abschirmung mit einer im wesentlichen ebenen Bodenfläche, die mit einem Teil des Umfangsbereiches der oberen Außenfläche der Platte in Berührung kommen kann, einem Teil, der radial zur Mitte vorsteht und von der Ebene der Bodenfläche nach oben verläuft sowie in Verbindung mit einem Teil des Umfangsbereiches der oberen Au-
ßenflache der Platte einen Hohlraum begrenzt, um einen rückseitigen Umfangsbereich, einen Rand und einen Umfangsbereich der Vorderseite des Substrates zu umschließen, wenn dieses auf der Platte angebracht ist, und
einer Einrichtung zum Drücken der Abdeckung gegen die Platte.
20. Vorrichtung zum Halten eines Substrats zur Behandlung in einer Abscheidungskammer mit
einer Platte, die einen Substrathalter zum Halten eines Substrats auf der Platte aufweist, wobei der Substrathalter den Umfang der Rückseite des Substrates gegenüber dem Umfangsflächenbereich der Platte nicht dicht abschließen kann,
einem Gasverteiler, der im Umfangsflächenbereich der Platte angeordnet ist, um ein rückseitiges Gas über den Umfangsflächenbereich der Platte zu leiten,
einer Abschirmung mit einem Boden, der einen umschließenden Kontakteil zum Kontaktieren eines umschließenden Kontakteils des Umfangsflächenbereichs der Platte und einen geschlossenen hinterschnittenen Teil aufweist, der vom Kontaktteil umschlossen ist, wobei die Breite des hinterschnittenen Teils dem vorderen Umfang des Substrates entspricht und die Tiefe des hinterschnittenen Teils der Substratstärke entspricht, und
einer Positioniereinrichtung zum wahlweisen Absenken der Abschirmung in eine Ineingriffnahme mit der Platte entlang des einschließenden Kontaktteils der Abschirmung und des einschließenden Kontaktteils der Platte und zum Anheben der Abschirmung aus der Ineingriffnahme mit der Platte.
21. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 20, bei der die Platte und die Abschirmung ringförmig sind und der hinterschnittene Abschirmungsteil eine ringförmige Stufe ist.
22. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 21, bei der der Außen-
durchmesser der Abschirmung den Außendurchmesser der Platte überschreitet, wodurch ein ringförmiger Überhang gebildet ist, und bei der die Positioniereinrichtung eine bewegbare Platte mit einem halbkreisförmigen Ausschnitt umfaßt, dessen Durchmesser größer als der Plattenaußendurchmesser und kleiner als der Abschirmungsaußendurchmesser ist, wobei die Abschirmung, die Platte und der Ausschnitt koaxial sind und die Platte mit dem Abschirmungsüberhang entlang des Umfangs des Ausschnittes in Kontakt kommen kann.
23. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 16 bis 22 mit einer Einrichtung zum Ausrichten der Abschirmung in einer Linie mit der Platte.
24. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 23, bei der die Ausrichtungseinrichtung wenigstens zwei Stift-Loch-Paare umfaßt, die der Bodenfläche der Abschirmung und dem Umfangsbereich der oberen Außenfläche der Platte zugeordnet sind.
25. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 23, bei der die Ausrichtungseinrichtung ein Keil-Schlitz-Paar umfaßt, das der Bodenfläche der Abschirmung und dem Umfangsbereich der oberen Außenfläche der Platte zugeordnet ist.
26. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 23, bei der die Ausrichtungseinrichtung wenigstens drei Flansche umfaßt, die der Abschirmung zugeordnet sind und unter deren Bodenfläche verlaufen, wobei die Flansche fortschreitend mit dem Außenrand der Platte in Eingriff kommen können.
27. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der der obere Umfangsflächenbereich der Platte relativ zum inneren oberen Flächenbereich der Platte eingesenkt ist.
28. Verfahren zum Schützen der Rückseite eines Substrates in einer Prozeßkammer während der Behandlung, welches die Schritte umfaßt:
Festhalten des Substrates,
Einführen eines Prozeßgases, das ein Gemisch eines ersten Reaktionsgases und eines Trägergases auf einem gewählten Druck ist, in die Prozeßkammer,
Einführen eines rückseitigen Gases, das ein Gemisch eines zweiten Reaktionsgases und eines Inertgases ist, zum Umfang der Rückseite des Substrates, und
Halten eines Überdruckunterschiedes zwischen dem Druck am Umfang der Rückseite des Substrates und dem Druck in der Prozeßkammer.
29. Verfahren nach Anspruch 28, bei dem das Substrat auf einer Platte angeordnet wird und beim Festhalten des Substrates ein Unterdruck durch die Platte hindurch an die Rückseite des Substrates gelegt wird.
30. Verfahren nach Anspruch 28 oder 29, welches die Schritte umfaßt:
Leiten des rückseitigen Gases durch einen Hohlraum, der den Umfang der Substratrückseite, den Rand des Substrates und den Umfang der Substratvorderseite aufnehmen kann, und
Beibehalten eines Überdruckunterschiedes zwischen dem Inneren des Hohlraumes und der Prozeßkammer.
31. Verfahren nach Anspruch 28, 29 oder 30, bei dem das Trägergas und das inerte Gas vom gleichen Gastyp sind.
32. Verfahren nach Anspruch 28, 29, 30 oder 31, bei dem das inerte Gas auch ein wärmeleitendes Gas ist.
33. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 28 bis 32, bei dem das Prozeßgas ein Gemisch aus einem Produktreaktionsgas,
_ Q —
einem ersten Reaktionsgas und dem Trägergas umfaßt, das für das gewünschte Ergebnis in der Mitte des Substrates optimiert ist, wobei das erste und das zweite Reaktionsgas vom gleichen Gastyp sind, und bei dem beim Einführen des rückseitigen Gases am Anfang die Proportion des zweiten Reaktionsgases zum Inertgas im rückseitigen Gas so eingestellt wird, daß sie im wesentlichen gleich der Proportion des ersten Reaktionsgases zum Trägergas im Prozeßgas ist, variierende Proportionen des zweiten Reaktionsgases in das
Inertgas im rückseitigen Gas eingeführt werden, während die Gleichmäßigkeit des Niederschlages über mehreren Prüfplättchen überwacht wird, und eine der verschiedenen Proportionen des zweiten Reaktionsgases zum Inertgas im rückseitigen Gas gewählt wird, die eine gute Niederschlagsgleichmäßigkeit über ein Probeplättchen liefert.
34. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 28 bis 32, bei dem das Prozeßgas ein Produktreaktionsgas WF6 und ein Wasserstoffreaktionsgas umfaßt und das rückseitige Gas ein Wasserstoffreaktionsgas umfaßt.
35. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 28 bis 34, bei dem das Trägergas und das Inertgas Argon oder ein Gemisch aus Argon und Stickstoff sind.
36. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 28 bis 34, bei dem das Inertgas Argon, Stickstoff, Helium, Freon, C2F6' CF4 oder eine Kombination daraus ist.
DE199191306394T 1990-07-16 1991-07-15 Vorrichtung und verfahren zum substratschutz waehrend substratbearbeitung. Pending DE467623T1 (de)

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US5238499A (en) 1993-08-24
KR970011643B1 (ko) 1997-07-12
DE69117824D1 (de) 1996-04-18
EP0467623A2 (de) 1992-01-22
EP0467623A3 (en) 1992-05-13
JPH04233221A (ja) 1992-08-21
KR920003409A (ko) 1992-02-29
DE69117824T2 (de) 1996-08-08
JP2642005B2 (ja) 1997-08-20

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