DE4441710A1 - Korrosionsschutz und Reibungsverminderung von Metalloberflächen - Google Patents
Korrosionsschutz und Reibungsverminderung von MetalloberflächenInfo
- Publication number
- DE4441710A1 DE4441710A1 DE4441710A DE4441710A DE4441710A1 DE 4441710 A1 DE4441710 A1 DE 4441710A1 DE 4441710 A DE4441710 A DE 4441710A DE 4441710 A DE4441710 A DE 4441710A DE 4441710 A1 DE4441710 A1 DE 4441710A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- component
- aqueous solution
- solution according
- mmol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002050 hydrofluoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150111062 C gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WJSDALBKDLERIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-methylazanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CC(O)C[NH+](C)CC(C)O WJSDALBKDLERIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N norbuprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](NCC1)[C@]23CC[C@]4([C@H](C3)C(C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)C3=CC=C(O)C5=C3[C@@]21[C@H]4O5 YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBKNTGMWIPUCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;fluoride;hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.[F-].[K+] VBKNTGMWIPUCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4441710A DE4441710A1 (de) | 1994-11-23 | 1994-11-23 | Korrosionsschutz und Reibungsverminderung von Metalloberflächen |
| TW084108884A TW283740B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-08-25 | |
| AT95940171T ATE178951T1 (de) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-14 | Korrosionsschutz und reibungsverminderung von metalloberflächen |
| AU41719/96A AU698370B2 (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-14 | Preventing corrosion and reducing friction on metal surfaces |
| EP95940171A EP0793738B1 (de) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-14 | Korrosionsschutz und reibungsverminderung von metalloberflächen |
| BR9509759A BR9509759A (pt) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-14 | Solução aquosa para o tratamento de superfícies de alumínio ou estanho concentrado aquoso e processo para a produção de uma camada protetora anticorrosiva redutora de atrito |
| PCT/EP1995/004466 WO1996016205A1 (de) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-14 | Korrosionsschutz und reibungsverminderung von metalloberflächen |
| DE59505673T DE59505673D1 (de) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-14 | Korrosionsschutz und reibungsverminderung von metalloberflächen |
| JP8516528A JPH10509766A (ja) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-14 | 金属表面の抗腐食および摩擦低下処理 |
| CA002205996A CA2205996A1 (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-14 | Composition and process for preventing corrosion and reducing friction on metallic surfaces |
| TR95/01469A TR199501469A2 (tr) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-22 | Metal yüzeylerin koroziyondan korunmasi ve sürtünmenin azaltilmasi |
| ZA959938A ZA959938B (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-22 | Preventing corrosion and reducing friction on metal surfaces |
| AR33433095A AR000259A1 (es) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-22 | Soluc. acuosa p/tratar sup. de aluminio o estaño ysus respect. aleaciones soluc. acuosa concentr. que por dilución con agua origina esta soluc. de tratam. y un proced. p/formar una capa protectora contra la corrosión reductora de la fricción y mejorada del barnizado s/sup. de alum.o estaño de sus resp. aleac. |
| MXPA/A/1997/003762A MXPA97003762A (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1997-05-22 | Anticorrosive and reductive treatment of the labeling of metali surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4441710A DE4441710A1 (de) | 1994-11-23 | 1994-11-23 | Korrosionsschutz und Reibungsverminderung von Metalloberflächen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4441710A1 true DE4441710A1 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
Family
ID=6533963
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4441710A Withdrawn DE4441710A1 (de) | 1994-11-23 | 1994-11-23 | Korrosionsschutz und Reibungsverminderung von Metalloberflächen |
| DE59505673T Expired - Fee Related DE59505673D1 (de) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-14 | Korrosionsschutz und reibungsverminderung von metalloberflächen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59505673T Expired - Fee Related DE59505673D1 (de) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-14 | Korrosionsschutz und reibungsverminderung von metalloberflächen |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999007916A1 (de) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-18 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Mit n-oxiden beschleunigtes phosphatierverfahren |
| WO2001006035A1 (de) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur korrosionsschützenden behandlung oder nachbehandlung von metalloberflächen |
| DE102015209910A1 (de) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Vorspüle enthaltend ein quartäres Amin zur Konditionierung vor einer Konversionsbehandlung |
| US11230768B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2022-01-25 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Polymer-containing pre-rinse prior to a conversion treatment |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19654642C2 (de) * | 1996-12-28 | 2003-01-16 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung metallischer Oberflächen mit einer wässerigen Lösung |
| JP3998057B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-23 | 2007-10-24 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | ノンクロム金属表面処理方法、及び、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金板 |
| JP3998056B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-23 | 2007-10-24 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法及び熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂被覆金属板 |
| ES2574561T3 (es) * | 2007-07-10 | 2016-06-20 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Solución y proceso para incrementar la capacidad de soldadura y la resistencia a la corrosión de la superficie de un metal o de una aleación metálica |
| EP2376678B1 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2012-09-12 | Atotech Deutschland GmbH | Solution and process for increasing the solderability and corrosion resistance of a metal or metal alloy surface |
| CN103097583B (zh) * | 2010-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 容器用钢板及其制造方法 |
| WO2016167928A1 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thin corrosion protective coatings incorporating polyamidoamine polymers |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB875972A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1961-08-30 | Collardin Gmbh Gerhard | Improvements in or relating to the phosphatising of metals |
| US4298404A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-11-03 | Richardson Chemical Company | Chromium-free or low-chromium metal surface passivation |
| US4273592A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-06-16 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Coating solution for metal surfaces |
| FI860032A7 (fi) * | 1984-05-04 | 1986-01-03 | Amchem Prod | Metallien käsittely. |
| JPH05320936A (ja) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-12-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 鉄鋼表面の錆転化による防錆処理剤 |
| ZA934846B (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-02-03 | Henkel Corp | Aqueous lubrication and surface conditioning for formed metal surfaces |
| EP0708812A4 (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1998-01-28 | Henkel Corp | AQUEOUS LUBRICANT AND SURFACE TREATMENT AGAINST METAL SURFACES |
-
1994
- 1994-11-23 DE DE4441710A patent/DE4441710A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-08-25 TW TW084108884A patent/TW283740B/zh active
- 1995-11-14 CA CA002205996A patent/CA2205996A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-14 EP EP95940171A patent/EP0793738B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 BR BR9509759A patent/BR9509759A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 AU AU41719/96A patent/AU698370B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-14 WO PCT/EP1995/004466 patent/WO1996016205A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-14 AT AT95940171T patent/ATE178951T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 JP JP8516528A patent/JPH10509766A/ja active Pending
- 1995-11-14 DE DE59505673T patent/DE59505673D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-22 AR AR33433095A patent/AR000259A1/es unknown
- 1995-11-22 TR TR95/01469A patent/TR199501469A2/xx unknown
- 1995-11-22 ZA ZA959938A patent/ZA959938B/xx unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999007916A1 (de) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-18 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Mit n-oxiden beschleunigtes phosphatierverfahren |
| US6379474B1 (en) | 1997-08-06 | 2002-04-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Phosphating method accelerated by N-oxides |
| WO2001006035A1 (de) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur korrosionsschützenden behandlung oder nachbehandlung von metalloberflächen |
| US11230768B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2022-01-25 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Polymer-containing pre-rinse prior to a conversion treatment |
| DE102015209910A1 (de) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Vorspüle enthaltend ein quartäres Amin zur Konditionierung vor einer Konversionsbehandlung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4171996A (en) | 1996-06-17 |
| MX9703762A (es) | 1998-07-31 |
| CA2205996A1 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
| ZA959938B (en) | 1996-05-23 |
| DE59505673D1 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
| WO1996016205A1 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
| JPH10509766A (ja) | 1998-09-22 |
| ATE178951T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
| EP0793738B1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
| BR9509759A (pt) | 1997-09-16 |
| TW283740B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1996-08-21 |
| TR199501469A2 (tr) | 1996-07-21 |
| AU698370B2 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
| AR000259A1 (es) | 1997-06-18 |
| EP0793738A1 (de) | 1997-09-10 |
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