DE3688725T2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von feinkörnigem Siliciummonoxid. - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von feinkörnigem Siliciummonoxid.Info
- Publication number
- DE3688725T2 DE3688725T2 DE86401693T DE3688725T DE3688725T2 DE 3688725 T2 DE3688725 T2 DE 3688725T2 DE 86401693 T DE86401693 T DE 86401693T DE 3688725 T DE3688725 T DE 3688725T DE 3688725 T2 DE3688725 T2 DE 3688725T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reaction chamber
- chamber
- sio
- mixture
- silicon monoxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 514
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 60
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/20—Halides
- C01F11/22—Fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/38—Preparation of aluminium oxide by thermal reduction of aluminous minerals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60165676A JPS6227318A (ja) | 1985-07-29 | 1985-07-29 | Ｓｉｏ微粉末の製造方法およびその装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3688725D1 DE3688725D1 (de) | 1993-08-26 |
| DE3688725T2 true DE3688725T2 (de) | 1993-10-28 |
Family
ID=15816914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE86401693T Expired - Fee Related DE3688725T2 (de) | 1985-07-29 | 1986-07-29 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von feinkörnigem Siliciummonoxid. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5096685A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0216649B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6227318A (enExample) |
| AU (3) | AU597263B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1317438C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3688725T2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6227318A (ja) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-02-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Ｓｉｏ微粉末の製造方法およびその装置 |
| AU738233C (en) * | 1997-12-25 | 2002-10-24 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Production Process and apparatus for high purity silicon |
| US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
| US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
| JP3865033B2 (ja) | 2000-02-04 | 2007-01-10 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 酸化珪素粉末の連続製造方法及び連続製造装置 |
| US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| US7855755B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2010-12-21 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror assembly with display |
| US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
| EP1318207A4 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2006-08-16 | Sumitomo Titanium Corp | SILICON MONOXIDE-GAS PHASE SEPARATING MATERIAL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF, RAW MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US6468497B1 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-10-22 | Cyprus Amax Minerals Company | Method for producing nano-particles of molybdenum oxide |
| AU2002251807A1 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Improved vehicular lighting system for a mirror assembly |
| US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
| US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
| JP2002260651A (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-13 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 酸化珪素粉末及びその製造方法 |
| WO2003010112A1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-06 | Sumitomo Titanium Corporation | Silicon monoxide sintered product and method for production thereof |
| US6882287B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2005-04-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive lane change aid |
| JP4252452B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-17 | 2009-04-08 | 株式会社大阪チタニウムテクノロジーズ | 一酸化けい素蒸着材料とその製造方法 |
| RU2207979C1 (ru) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-07-10 | Восточно-Сибирский государственный технологический университет | Способ получения моноокиси кремния и установка для его осуществления |
| AU2003225228A1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Object detection system for vehicle |
| US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
| JP2005206440A (ja) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-08-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高純度シリコン製造方法 |
| JP4680521B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2011-05-11 | 新日鉄マテリアルズ株式会社 | ＳｉＯ発生装置及びＳｉＯ製造装置 |
| US7526103B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2009-04-28 | Donnelly Corporation | Imaging system for vehicle |
| JP4594314B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-01 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社大阪チタニウムテクノロジーズ | ＳｉＯ蒸着材、ＳｉＯ原料用Ｓｉ粉末およびＳｉＯの製造方法 |
| US7720580B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2010-05-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Object detection system for vehicle |
| JP4900573B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-24 | 2012-03-21 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 酸化珪素粉末の製造方法 |
| US8017898B2 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2011-09-13 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicular imaging system in an automatic headlamp control system |
| US8451107B2 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2013-05-28 | Magna Electronics, Inc. | Imaging system for vehicle |
| WO2009046268A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | Magna Electronics | Combined rgb and ir imaging sensor |
| US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
| KR101290659B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-01 | 2013-07-30 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | 열플라즈마를 이용한 산화규소분말의 제조방법 및 이에 의하여 제조되는 산화규소분말 |
| KR101081864B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-11-09 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 휘발성이 우수한 고순도 ＳＩＯｘ나노 분말 제조 방법 및 그 제조 장치 |
| WO2013086249A2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Magna Electronics, Inc. | Vehicle vision system with customized display |
| US10457209B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2019-10-29 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicle vision system with multi-paned view |
| JP5942897B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2016-06-29 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 酸化珪素析出体の連続製造方法及び製造装置 |
| JP5811002B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-11-11 | Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 | 中空炭素電極を用いたＳｉＯの製造方法及び装置 |
| KR101539856B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-16 | 2015-07-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 규소 산화물의 제조방법 |
| US9975782B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2018-05-22 | Korea Institute Of Energy Research | SiOx nanoparticle manufacturing apparatus including crucible for silicon melting having sliding type tapping structure and manufacturing method of SiOx nanoparticle using the same |
| US10014523B2 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2018-07-03 | Korea Institute Of Energy Research | Manufacturing apparatus of high purity MOx nanostructure and method of manufacturing the same |
| WO2014157160A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 酸化珪素の製造装置及び製造方法 |
| US9508014B2 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2016-11-29 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicular multi-camera vision system |
| US9563951B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2017-02-07 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicle vision system with targetless camera calibration |
| CN103395836B (zh) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-01-07 | 蚌埠中恒新材料科技有限责任公司 | 用电弧炉熔制锆英砂时生成一氧化硅的收集装置 |
| CA2835583A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-05-28 | Hydro-Quebec | Methode de preparation de siox nano-structure, et son utilisation comme anode de batterie lithium-ion |
| US20160090667A1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-03-31 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Feed system including a deadsorption unit and a tube and a method of using the same |
| UA114572C2 (uk) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-06-26 | Андрій Вікторович Циба | Спосіб сумісного виробництва нанопорошків монооксиду кремнію і оксиду цирконію та промисловий комплекс для його реалізації |
| CN106608629B (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2024-07-30 | 上海杉杉科技有限公司 | 中频感应加热方式制备高纯氧化亚硅的方法及设备 |
| JP6639437B2 (ja) | 2017-04-20 | 2020-02-05 | 株式会社Ｓｕｂａｒｕ | 情報提示装置 |
| CN109277057B (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2025-06-10 | 储晞 | 一种生产颗粒材料的反应器系统和方法 |
| WO2019079879A1 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Kevin Allan Dooley Inc. | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH-PURITY SILICON |
| TWI658002B (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-05-01 | 國立臺灣大學 | 製造一氧化矽沉積物之方法及執行該方法之製造設備 |
| CN111747416B (zh) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-03-04 | 新特能源股份有限公司 | 生产SiOx的装置及方法 |
| KR102671805B1 (ko) | 2019-05-20 | 2024-06-04 | 나노그라프 코퍼레이션 | 저결함 터보스트래틱 탄소를 포함하는 애노드 활성 물질 |
| CN111992173A (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-11-27 | 湖北万润新能源科技发展有限公司 | 一种硅氧复合物批量生产设备 |
| EP4155267A4 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2023-12-06 | OSAKA Titanium Technologies Co., Ltd. | SILICON-BASED ACTIVE MATERIAL PARTICLES, SILICON-BASED ACTIVE MATERIAL PRECURSOR PARTICLES AND CORRESPONDING PRODUCTION METHOD |
| CN112320804B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-09-02 | 上海皓越电炉技术有限公司 | 一种连续制备锂离子电池SiO负极材料的真空热处理装备 |
| US12024437B2 (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-07-02 | Osaka Titanium Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method for continuously generating silicon monoxide gas |
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| JPS6227318A (ja) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-02-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Ｓｉｏ微粉末の製造方法およびその装置 |
-
1985
- 1985-07-29 JP JP60165676A patent/JPS6227318A/ja active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-07-29 CA CA000514884A patent/CA1317438C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-29 AU AU60728/86A patent/AU597263B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-07-29 EP EP86401693A patent/EP0216649B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-29 DE DE86401693T patent/DE3688725T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-02-15 AU AU49834/90A patent/AU621717B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-03-15 AU AU51377/90A patent/AU623754B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-07-27 US US07/561,235 patent/US5096685A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6227318A (ja) | 1987-02-05 |
| EP0216649A2 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
| AU623754B2 (en) | 1992-05-21 |
| AU597263B2 (en) | 1990-05-31 |
| CA1317438C (en) | 1993-05-11 |
| JPH0481524B2 (enExample) | 1992-12-24 |
| AU621717B2 (en) | 1992-03-19 |
| EP0216649B1 (en) | 1993-07-21 |
| AU6072886A (en) | 1987-02-05 |
| AU5137790A (en) | 1990-07-05 |
| EP0216649A3 (en) | 1989-02-08 |
| AU4983490A (en) | 1990-06-07 |
| US5096685A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
| DE3688725D1 (de) | 1993-08-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |