DE3623686C2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE3623686C2
DE3623686C2 DE3623686A DE3623686A DE3623686C2 DE 3623686 C2 DE3623686 C2 DE 3623686C2 DE 3623686 A DE3623686 A DE 3623686A DE 3623686 A DE3623686 A DE 3623686A DE 3623686 C2 DE3623686 C2 DE 3623686C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
iron
platinum
electrocatalyst
cobalt
alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE3623686A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3623686A1 (de
Inventor
Takashi Ichikawa Chiba Jp Ito
Shigemitsu Tokio/Tokyo Jp Matsuzawa
Katsuaki Ichikawa Chiba Jp Kato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON ENGELHARD Ltd TOKIO/TOKYO JP
Original Assignee
NIPPON ENGELHARD Ltd TOKIO/TOKYO JP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON ENGELHARD Ltd TOKIO/TOKYO JP filed Critical NIPPON ENGELHARD Ltd TOKIO/TOKYO JP
Publication of DE3623686A1 publication Critical patent/DE3623686A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3623686C2 publication Critical patent/DE3623686C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8913—Cobalt and noble metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0008—Phosphoric acid-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
DE3623686A 1986-01-13 1986-07-14 Platinlegierung-elektrokatalysator und elektrode fuer saeure-elektrolyt-brennstoffzellen, die diesen verwenden Granted DE3623686A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61004717A JPS62163746A (ja) 1986-01-13 1986-01-13 白金合金電極触媒およびそれを使用した酸電解質燃料電池用電極

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3623686A1 DE3623686A1 (de) 1987-07-16
DE3623686C2 true DE3623686C2 (it) 1988-07-28

Family

ID=11591631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3623686A Granted DE3623686A1 (de) 1986-01-13 1986-07-14 Platinlegierung-elektrokatalysator und elektrode fuer saeure-elektrolyt-brennstoffzellen, die diesen verwenden

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4794054A (it)
JP (1) JPS62163746A (it)
DE (1) DE3623686A1 (it)
GB (1) GB2185347B (it)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4040835A1 (de) * 1990-01-31 1991-08-01 Intevep Sa Elektrokatalysator fuer die oxidation von methan und elektrolytisches verfahren
DE19848032A1 (de) * 1998-10-17 2000-04-20 Degussa Pt/Rh/Fe-Legierungskatalysator für Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Families Citing this family (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5149680A (en) * 1987-03-31 1992-09-22 The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. Platinum group metal alloy catalysts for hydrogenation of carboxylic acids and their anhydrides to alcohols and/or esters
JP2556874B2 (ja) * 1988-02-18 1996-11-27 田中貴金属工業株式会社 担体上における金属の合金化方法
JPH01210035A (ja) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-23 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 白金触媒とその製造方法
FR2628417B1 (fr) * 1988-03-08 1990-07-27 Rhone Poulenc Sante Procede de preparation d'alcools insatures
US5246791A (en) * 1988-07-06 1993-09-21 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Fuel cell containing a reforming catalyst
JPH0697614B2 (ja) * 1988-08-26 1994-11-30 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 担持白金合金電極触媒
DE3843312A1 (de) * 1988-12-22 1990-06-28 Siemens Ag Ausgleichszelle fuer einen cr/fe-redoxionenspeicher
JPH0697615B2 (ja) * 1989-03-09 1994-11-30 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 白金合金電極触媒
CA2016517C (en) * 1989-05-11 1999-01-12 Dale R. Shackle Solid state electrochemical cell having microroughened current collector
DE4022853A1 (de) * 1990-07-18 1992-01-23 Basf Ag Platin-graphittraeger-katalysatoren und deren verwendung
JP2909166B2 (ja) * 1990-07-31 1999-06-23 エヌ・イーケムキヤツト株式会社 担持白金四元系合金電極触媒
JPH05144444A (ja) * 1991-11-25 1993-06-11 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池およびそれに用いる電極の製造方法
DE19517598C1 (de) * 1995-05-13 1997-01-02 Degussa Platin-Aluminium-Legierungskatalysator und dessen Verwendung in Brennstoffzellen
US6291090B1 (en) 1998-09-17 2001-09-18 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Method for making metal-air electrode with water soluble catalyst precursors
JP4802352B2 (ja) * 1999-08-26 2011-10-26 株式会社豊田中央研究所 燃料電池用電極触媒およびその製造方法
CA2395206A1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-06-28 Monsanto Technology Llc Use of a supplemental promoter in conjunction with a carbon-supported, noble-metal-containing catalyst in liquid phase oxidation reactions
CN1439032A (zh) 2000-06-02 2003-08-27 Sri国际公司 聚合物组合物
GB2365023B (en) * 2000-07-18 2002-08-21 Ionex Ltd A process for improving an electrode
US6670301B2 (en) * 2001-03-19 2003-12-30 Brookhaven Science Associates Llc Carbon monoxide tolerant electrocatalyst with low platinum loading and a process for its preparation
US7316855B2 (en) 2001-06-01 2008-01-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
JP2008100227A (ja) * 2001-06-01 2008-05-01 Sony Corp 導電性触媒粒子及びその製造方法、ガス拡散性触媒電極及び電気化学デバイス
US7005206B2 (en) 2001-06-01 2006-02-28 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
US6939640B2 (en) * 2001-09-21 2005-09-06 E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Anode electrocatalysts for coated substrates used in fuel cells
JP3651799B2 (ja) * 2002-08-21 2005-05-25 株式会社東芝 燃料電池用触媒材料、燃料電池用触媒材料の製造方法及び燃料電池
KR100506091B1 (ko) * 2003-02-19 2005-08-04 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지의 캐소드용 촉매
JP4590937B2 (ja) 2003-07-02 2010-12-01 日産自動車株式会社 電極触媒およびその製造方法
US20050112450A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-05-26 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same
US7351444B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2008-04-01 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same
US8211593B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2012-07-03 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cells, catalysts, and method for preparing the same
JP2005235688A (ja) * 2004-02-23 2005-09-02 Cataler Corp 燃料電池用担持触媒、その製造方法及び燃料電池
KR20050102452A (ko) * 2004-04-22 2005-10-26 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 촉매 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지
EP1739208B1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2018-08-15 Tosoh Corporation Electrode for hydrogen generation, process for producing the same and method of electrolysis therewith
KR100551035B1 (ko) * 2004-04-27 2006-02-13 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 촉매 및 그 제조방법과 이를 포함하는연료전지 시스템
WO2006031938A2 (en) 2004-09-15 2006-03-23 Monsanto Technology Llc Oxidation catalyst and its use for catalyzing liquid phase oxidation reactions
US7713910B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2010-05-11 Umicore Ag & Co Kg Method for manufacture of noble metal alloy catalysts and catalysts prepared therewith
US9005331B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2015-04-14 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Platinum-coated non-noble metal-noble metal core-shell electrocatalysts
US7855021B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2010-12-21 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Electrocatalysts having platium monolayers on palladium, palladium alloy, and gold alloy core-shell nanoparticles, and uses thereof
US7691780B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2010-04-06 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Platinum- and platinum alloy-coated palladium and palladium alloy particles and uses thereof
CN1299375C (zh) * 2005-02-01 2007-02-07 哈尔滨工业大学 直接甲醇燃料电池用Pt－Ru/C催化剂的制备方法
US7691522B2 (en) * 2006-03-09 2010-04-06 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Platinum, titanium and copper, manganese and iron containing electrocatalysts
US7704628B2 (en) * 2006-05-08 2010-04-27 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Platinum, titanium, cobalt and palladium containing electrocatalysts
US20070160899A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-07-12 Cabot Corporation Alloy catalyst compositions and processes for making and using same
US20090215615A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2009-08-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of forming supported nanoparticle catalysts
GB0714460D0 (en) 2007-07-25 2007-09-05 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst
US9017837B2 (en) 2008-02-19 2015-04-28 Cabot Corporation High surface area graphitized carbon and processes for making same
US8252953B2 (en) 2008-05-01 2012-08-28 Monsanto Technology Llc Metal utilization in supported, metal-containing catalysts
CN102164668B (zh) * 2008-08-26 2015-01-21 巴斯夫欧洲公司 连续生产催化剂的方法
EP2454772B1 (en) 2009-07-17 2013-12-25 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Platinum and palladium alloys suitable as fuel cell electrodes
EP2553751A4 (en) 2010-04-01 2014-07-16 Trenergi Corp HIGH TEMPERATURE MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY WITH HIGH POWER DENSITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
JP2012091109A (ja) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-17 Ne Chemcat Corp パラジウム−金合金を有する還元用触媒
US20150325861A1 (en) 2012-07-06 2015-11-12 Denmarks Tekniske Universitet Platinum and palladium alloys suitable as fuel cell electrodes
KR20160089269A (ko) 2012-11-21 2016-07-27 덴마크스 텍니스케 유니버시테트 연료 전지 전극으로 적합한 백금과 팔라듐 합금
JP6212278B2 (ja) * 2013-04-10 2017-10-11 地方独立行政法人神奈川県立産業技術総合研究所 電極材料および燃料電池
WO2015028878A1 (en) 2013-09-02 2015-03-05 Tata Chemicals Limited A modified bimetallic nanoparticle and a process to prepare the same
CN107293757A (zh) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-24 西南大学 PtCoFe/WC‑C氧还原催化剂的制备方法
KR102093824B1 (ko) * 2018-05-02 2020-03-26 한국과학기술연구원 탄소-담지 백금-전이금속 합금 나노입자 촉매의 제조방법
KR102141396B1 (ko) * 2018-08-24 2020-08-05 한국과학기술연구원 탄소-담지 백금-전이금속 합금 나노입자 촉매의 제조방법

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US4297245A (en) * 1972-07-17 1981-10-27 Texaco Inc. Catalyst for the preparation of methane
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US4447506A (en) * 1983-01-17 1984-05-08 United Technologies Corporation Ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum, cobalt and chromium
JPS607941A (ja) * 1983-06-14 1985-01-16 エンゲルハ−ド・コ−ポレ−シヨン 白金合金電極触媒
JPS60156551A (ja) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-16 エンゲルハ−ド・コ−ポレ−シヨン 白金族金属合金の電極触媒
EP0165024A3 (en) * 1984-06-07 1987-08-19 Giner, Inc. Cathode alloy electrocatalysts

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4040835A1 (de) * 1990-01-31 1991-08-01 Intevep Sa Elektrokatalysator fuer die oxidation von methan und elektrolytisches verfahren
DE19848032A1 (de) * 1998-10-17 2000-04-20 Degussa Pt/Rh/Fe-Legierungskatalysator für Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2185347A (en) 1987-07-15
GB2185347B (en) 1989-01-05
US4794054A (en) 1988-12-27
JPS62163746A (ja) 1987-07-20
JPH0510978B2 (it) 1993-02-12
GB8615999D0 (en) 1986-08-06
DE3623686A1 (de) 1987-07-16

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