DE3587563T2 - Absorbierbares Gewebe für chirurgische Eingriffe. - Google Patents

Absorbierbares Gewebe für chirurgische Eingriffe.

Info

Publication number
DE3587563T2
DE3587563T2 DE85102559T DE3587563T DE3587563T2 DE 3587563 T2 DE3587563 T2 DE 3587563T2 DE 85102559 T DE85102559 T DE 85102559T DE 3587563 T DE3587563 T DE 3587563T DE 3587563 T2 DE3587563 T2 DE 3587563T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
yarn
fabric
knitted
denier
tex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE85102559T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3587563D1 (de
Inventor
Barry Lee Dumican
Alan Lawrence Kaganov
Thomas Alexander Ritter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Covidien AG
Original Assignee
American Cyanamid Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3587563D1 publication Critical patent/DE3587563D1/de
Publication of DE3587563T2 publication Critical patent/DE3587563T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/0063Implantable repair or support meshes, e.g. hernia meshes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L31/041Mixtures of macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L31/06Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L31/148Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D5/00Producing elements of slide fasteners; Combined making and attaching of elements of slide fasteners
    • B29D5/04Producing elements of slide fasteners; Combined making and attaching of elements of slide fasteners the interlocking members being formed by continuous meander of filamentary material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2210/00Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2210/0004Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof bioabsorbable
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/08Hernia repair mesh
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S425/00Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
    • Y10S425/814Zipper
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/51Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
    • Y10T29/5101Slide fastener or slide fastener element
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53291Slide fastener
    • Y10T29/53304Means to assemble teeth onto stringer

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Description

  • Diese Erfindung betrifft ein Mittel zur Druckeinkapselung und zum Tamponieren beschädigter Milz oder Niere.
  • US-A-3,124,136 offenbart eine gewirkte, chirurgische, nicht absorbierbare Maschenware zum Einsatz als eine Prothese bei der Wiederherstellung von lebendem Gewebe.
  • Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird ein Mittel zur Druckeinkapselung und zum Tamponieren beschädigter Milz oder Niere vorgeschlagen, umfassend eine dehnbare, nicht heiß fixierte bzw. wärmegehärtete, gewirkte, absorbierbare chirurgische Maschenware, umfassend eine Vielzahl von Fäden bzw. Filaments, wobei jeder Faden hergestellt ist aus einem Polymer mit einer Glykolsäureester-Bindung, die genannte Fäden zu einem Garn von mehr als etwa 6,6 Tex (60 Denier) gebündelt oder gedreht bzw. gezwirnt sind und das Garn bis zu 4 Strähnen enthält, wobei jede Strähne mehr als etwa 25 Fäden aufweist und das genannte Garn zu einer Maschenware gewirkt ist.
  • Obwohl die Abmessungen und das Gewicht der Maschenware nur durch die praktische Größe für ihren beabsichtigten Einsatzzweck begrenzt sind, können normalerweise Abmessungen von 10 · 10 cm (4 · 4 Zoll) bis 25 · 33 cm (10 · 13 Zoll) und Gewichte von 21,2 bis 184,2 g (0,75 bis 6,5 Ounces) pro 0,836 m² (square yard) benutzt werden. Öffnungen in der Maschenware können normalerweise im Bereich von 0 bis 6,35 mm (1/4 Zoll) liegen. Das Gewebe kann auch als eine rohrförmige Prothese hergestellt werden.
  • Eine Zeichnung, die die Gestalt und/oder geometrische Konfiguration des Gewebes beschreibt, ist für ein Verstehen dieser Erfindung nicht erforderlich. Das heißt, jeder Fachmann auf dem Gebiete der Maschenware oder Gewebe wird aufgrund der Lektüre dieser Beschreibung allgemein und der Beispiele im besonderen wissen, wie diese Erfindung herzustellen und anzuwenden ist.
  • Um das Gewebe weiter zu stabilisieren, das heißt, um ein horizontales oder vertikales Einrollen der Kanten zu beseitigen und das Dehnen bzw. Recken zu regulieren, kann das Gewebe wärmegehärtet bzw. heiß fixiert werden, indem man sowohl die Länge als auch die Breite innerhalb eines Stift- oder Klemmrahmens mit einer bestimmten Abmessung hält, während man das Material Temperaturen von 90 bis 175ºC für Zeitdauern von 30 Sekunden bis 15 Minuten, vorzugsweise in einem Vakuum, aussetzt. Das Gewebe kann auch heiß fixiert bzw. wärmegehärtet werden, indem man sowohl die Länge als auch die Breite auf einem erhitzten Zylinder in einer bestimmten Abmessung hält, während man das Material in einem Vakuum Temperaturen von 90 bis 175ºC für eine Dauer von bis zu 4 Stunden aussetzt.
  • Es ist eine gewirkte chirugische Maschenware erfunden worden. Die Maschenware umfaßt eine Vielzahl von Fäden. Jeder Faden ist hergestellt aus einem Polymer mit einer Glykolsäureester-Bindung. Die Fäden sind zu einem Garn gebündelt oder gedreht bzw. gezwirnt, und das Garn ist zu einer Maschenware gewirkt.
  • In einer Ausführungsform ist das Polymer ein Homopolymer. In einer anderen Ausführungsform ist das Polymer ein Copolymer. In einer spezifischeren Ausführungsform ist das Copolymer hergestellt aus Glykolid und Trimethylencarbonat.
  • Das aus dem Homopolymer hergestellte Garn hat mehr als etwa 6,6 Tex (60 Denier) und enthält bis zu 4 Strähnen. Jede Strähne hat mehr als etwa 25 Fäden. In einer spezifischeren Ausführungsform hat das Garn bis zu etwa 16,5 Tex (150 Denier), und die Gesamtzahl der Fäden im Garn beträgt bis zu 75.
  • In einer anderen Ausführungsform hat das aus dem Copolymer aus dem Glykolid und Trimethylencarbonat hergestellte Garn etwa 7,215 bis 9,44 Tex (65 bis 85 Denier). Das Garn enthält etwa 5 bis 25 Fäden.
  • DETAILLIERTE BESCHREIBUNG
  • Das Gewirk bzw. die Maschenware der Erfindung kann hergestellt werden auf einer 14 Gauge (14 Nadeln/Zoll)- Trikotmaschine oder alternativ auf einer 28 Gauge (28 Nadeln/Zoll)-Raschel-Kettenwirkmaschine unter Verwendung einer 2-Baum-Konstruktion. Auf keiner dieser Maschinen wird das Gewirk heiß fixiert bzw. wärmegehärtet.
  • Das zum Wirken der Maschenware benutzte Garn kann zwischen etwa 16,6 bis 66,6 Tex (150 bis 600 Denier) mit einer Drehungszahl zwischen 1 und 5 pro 2,54 cm (Zoll) der Zwirnung aufweisen. Vorzugsweise hat das Gewirk eine Steppstich-Konstruktion, um ein Ausfransen zu verhindern.
  • Die Brauchbarkeit dieses Gewebes liegt auf dem Gebiet der Wiederherstellung weicher Organe, z. B. der Milz, Leber oder Niere.
  • Im folgenden wird ein Beispiel eines typischen Gewebes oder Gewirks nach dieser Erfindung gegeben:
  • Beispiel 1 14 Gauge-Trikot (14 Nadeln/Zoll)
  • Dieses Beispiel ist eine gewirkte Maschenware, die weder gereckt bzw. gedehnt noch wärmegehärtet bzw. heiß fixiert wurde.
  • A) Stichdesign:
  • Vorderer Baum: (2/0 2/4) · 2, (4/6 4/2) · 2
  • Rückwärtiger Baum: (4/6 4/2) · 2, (2/0 2/4) · 2
  • B) Garnbeschreibung:
  • 3 Strähnen 110 Denier/50 Faden aus Polyglykolsäure (Homopolymer)
  • C) Gewebegewicht:
  • 141,75 bis 226,63 g (5,0-7,5 oz)/0,836 m² (sq. yd.)
  • D) Gewebequalität:
  • 40,64 cm (16 Zoll)/(per 480 Bahnen).

Claims (4)

1. Ein Mittel zur Druckeinkapselung und zum Tamponieren beschädigter Milz oder Niere, umfassend eine dehnbare, nicht wärmegehärtete, gewirkte, absorbierbare chirurgische Maschenware, umfassend eine Vielzahl von Fäden, wobei jeder Faden hergestellt ist aus einem Polymer mit einer Glykolsäureester-Bindung, die genannten Fäden zu einem Garn mit mehr als etwa 6,6 Tex (60 Denier) gebündelt oder gezwirnt sind und das Garn bis zu 4 Strähnen enthält, wobei jede Strähne mehr als etwa 25 Fäden aufweist und das Garn zu einer Maschenware gewirkt ist.
2. Eine gewirkte Maschenware nach Anspruch 1, worin das Polymer hergestellt ist aus Glykolid und Trimethylencarbonat.
3. Eine gewirkte Maschenware nach Anspruch 2, worin das genannte Garn etwa 7,215 bis 9,4 Tex (65 bis 85 Denier) hat.
4. Eine gewirkte Maschenware nach Anspruch 1, worin das genannte Garn bis zu etwa 16,5 Tex (150 Denier) hat und die Gesamtzahl der Fäden pro Garn bis zu etwa 75 beträgt.
DE85102559T 1984-04-26 1985-03-07 Absorbierbares Gewebe für chirurgische Eingriffe. Expired - Lifetime DE3587563T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/604,104 US4633873A (en) 1984-04-26 1984-04-26 Surgical repair mesh

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3587563D1 DE3587563D1 (de) 1993-10-14
DE3587563T2 true DE3587563T2 (de) 1994-04-14

Family

ID=24418194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE85102559T Expired - Lifetime DE3587563T2 (de) 1984-04-26 1985-03-07 Absorbierbares Gewebe für chirurgische Eingriffe.

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (2) US4633873A (de)
EP (1) EP0159502B1 (de)
JP (2) JPS60234667A (de)
KR (1) KR930000688B1 (de)
AU (1) AU574457B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1322915C (de)
DE (1) DE3587563T2 (de)
DK (1) DK169400B1 (de)
ES (1) ES8606919A1 (de)
FI (1) FI86257C (de)
GR (1) GR850997B (de)
HK (1) HK67895A (de)
IL (1) IL74752A (de)
NO (1) NO171485C (de)
PH (1) PH23747A (de)
PT (1) PT80340B (de)
SG (1) SG30592G (de)
ZA (1) ZA853112B (de)

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ES542568A0 (es) 1986-05-16
DK169400B1 (da) 1994-10-24
EP0159502A3 (en) 1987-07-15
CA1322915C (en) 1993-10-12
JP2000093496A (ja) 2000-04-04
DK186385A (da) 1985-10-27
GR850997B (de) 1985-11-25
SG30592G (en) 1995-09-18
FI86257C (fi) 1992-08-10
PH23747A (en) 1989-11-03
AU574457B2 (en) 1988-07-07
JPS60234667A (ja) 1985-11-21
NO171485B (no) 1992-12-14
US4838884A (en) 1989-06-13
DK186385D0 (da) 1985-04-25
IL74752A0 (en) 1985-06-30
ZA853112B (en) 1985-12-24
NO171485C (no) 1993-03-24
EP0159502A2 (de) 1985-10-30
US4633873A (en) 1987-01-06
EP0159502B1 (de) 1993-09-08
IL74752A (en) 1991-08-16
FI86257B (fi) 1992-04-30
PT80340B (pt) 1987-05-29
AU4164185A (en) 1985-10-31
PT80340A (en) 1985-05-01
ES8606919A1 (es) 1986-05-16
DE3587563D1 (de) 1993-10-14
HK67895A (en) 1995-05-12
FI851633A0 (fi) 1985-04-25
NO851663L (no) 1985-10-28
JPH0554352B2 (de) 1993-08-12
KR930000688B1 (ko) 1993-01-29
FI851633L (fi) 1985-10-27
KR850007550A (ko) 1985-12-07

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