DE3315105C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3315105C2 DE3315105C2 DE3315105A DE3315105A DE3315105C2 DE 3315105 C2 DE3315105 C2 DE 3315105C2 DE 3315105 A DE3315105 A DE 3315105A DE 3315105 A DE3315105 A DE 3315105A DE 3315105 C2 DE3315105 C2 DE 3315105C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- mass
- pore volume
- geometric
- pores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000007930 Oxalis acetosella Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/882—Molybdenum and cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DD82239770A DD218736A3 (de) | 1982-05-12 | 1982-05-12 | Formspezifische katalysatorteilchen fuer kohlenwasserstoffumwandlungsreaktionen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3315105A1 DE3315105A1 (de) | 1983-11-17 |
DE3315105C2 true DE3315105C2 (sl) | 1992-09-17 |
Family
ID=5538512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833315105 Granted DE3315105A1 (de) | 1982-05-12 | 1983-04-27 | Formspezifische katalysatorteilchen fuer kohlenwasserstoffumwandlungsreaktionen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BG (1) | BG47826A1 (sl) |
DD (1) | DD218736A3 (sl) |
DE (1) | DE3315105A1 (sl) |
SU (1) | SU1321460A1 (sl) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4495307A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-01-22 | Katalco Corporation | Shaped catalyst particle for use in hydroprocessing of petroleum oils |
NZ217874A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1989-01-27 | Mobil Oil Corp | Quadrulobe catalysts |
DD291252B5 (de) * | 1989-12-29 | 1995-03-23 | Leuna Werke Gmbh | Katalysatorformkoerper fuer die Abscheidung von anorganischen Verunreinigungen |
EP0998976A1 (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-05-10 | Engelhard Corporation | Star shaped alumina extrudates and catalyst based thereon |
MY139580A (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2009-10-30 | Shell Int Research | Shaped catalyst particles for hydrocarbon synthesis |
RU2326734C2 (ru) | 2002-11-04 | 2008-06-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Продолговатые формованные частицы, применение в качестве катализатора или носителя катализатора |
JP5604101B2 (ja) | 2006-05-24 | 2014-10-08 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | モノアルキル化された芳香族化合物の製造 |
CA2714818A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Catalyst, catalyst precursor, catalyst carrier, preparation and use of thereof in fischer-tropsch synthesis |
BRPI0806679B1 (pt) | 2007-02-09 | 2017-04-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc | processo para preparar um composto aromático monoalquilado em uma zona de reação |
WO2010084112A1 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the hydro-demetallization of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
FR3015309B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-01-29 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Extrusion helicoidale de supports catalytiques multilobes dissymetriques |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2903193C3 (de) * | 1979-01-27 | 1981-07-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verwendung eines Katalysators aus Kobaltoxid und/oder Nickeloxid sowie Molybdäntrioxid und Tonerde für die hydrierende Raffination von Erdölkohlenwasserstoffen |
-
1982
- 1982-05-12 DD DD82239770A patent/DD218736A3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-03-30 SU SU837772912A patent/SU1321460A1/ru active
- 1983-03-31 BG BG60369A patent/BG47826A1/xx unknown
- 1983-04-27 DE DE19833315105 patent/DE3315105A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SU1321460A1 (ru) | 1987-07-07 |
DD218736A3 (de) | 1985-02-13 |
DE3315105A1 (de) | 1983-11-17 |
BG47826A1 (en) | 1990-10-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: LEUNA-WERKE AG, O-4220 LEUNA, DE |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |