DE3228121C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3228121C2 DE3228121C2 DE3228121A DE3228121A DE3228121C2 DE 3228121 C2 DE3228121 C2 DE 3228121C2 DE 3228121 A DE3228121 A DE 3228121A DE 3228121 A DE3228121 A DE 3228121A DE 3228121 C2 DE3228121 C2 DE 3228121C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- group
- cellulose
- monomer
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1CC(C(C)C)CC=C1C DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MJIFFWRTVONWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxopent-4-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCC(=O)C=C MJIFFWRTVONWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SVYPQURSUBDSIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-3-oxopent-4-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O SVYPQURSUBDSIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002473 artificial blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nonyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-ol Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)O2 RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N Cyclohexane Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@H](C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012726 Water-in-Oil Emulsion Polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJJHGUQALWPFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Cl].C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl].[Cl].C1=CC=CC=C1 FJJHGUQALWPFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K amaranth Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C12=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/32—Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56130670A JPS5832607A (ja) | 1981-08-20 | 1981-08-20 | 吸水性に優れた吸水材料の製造法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3228121A1 DE3228121A1 (de) | 1983-03-17 |
| DE3228121C2 true DE3228121C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1990-12-20 |
Family
ID=15039802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823228121 Granted DE3228121A1 (de) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-07-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender materialien mit ausgezeichneten wasserabsorptionseigenschaften |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4459396A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS5832607A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1190914A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3228121A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2511687B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| GB (1) | GB2104904B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| NL (1) | NL189613C (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
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| US4525527A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1985-06-25 | American Colloid Company | Production process for highly water absorbable polymer |
| JPS6055011A (ja) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-29 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製造法 |
| GB8401206D0 (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1984-02-22 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Polymers and aqueous solutions |
| US4666975A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1987-05-19 | Kao Corporation | Absorptive material |
| JPS6187702A (ja) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-05-06 | Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
| JPS6190657A (ja) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-05-08 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | 尿の吸収・保持剤 |
| JPH0643500B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-04 | 1994-06-08 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂の造粒方法 |
| JPH0830098B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-16 | 1996-03-27 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 高吸水性樹脂の製造法 |
| JPH0448803Y2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1988-04-18 | 1992-11-17 | ||
| US6087002A (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 2000-07-11 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. | Water absorbent resin |
| MX18620A (es) * | 1988-12-19 | 1993-10-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Floculante polimerico de alto desempeño, proceso para su preparacion, metodo para la liberacion de agua de un dispersion de solidos suspendidos y metodo de floculacion de una dispersion de solidos suspendidos |
| US6191242B1 (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 2001-02-20 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Process for making high performance anionic polymeric flocculating agents |
| DE3926120A1 (de) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-02-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiligen polymerisatpulvern |
| GB9101004D0 (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1991-02-27 | Dow Stade Gmbh | Polymerization of water-soluble monomers |
| CA2072914C (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 2004-04-20 | James Richard Gross | Method for reducing malodor in absorbent products and products formed thereby |
| US5767213A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1998-06-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Direct application of surface treatment to absorbent polymers |
| US6001379A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1999-12-14 | L'oreal | Stable acidic oil-in- water type emulsions and compositions containing them |
| FR2709982B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-12-08 | Oreal | Emulsions acides stables de type huile-dans-eau et compositions les contenant. |
| DE19601763A1 (de) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von Tensiden bei der Trocknung von hydrophilen, hochquellfähigen Hydrogelen |
| SE513081C2 (sv) * | 1997-01-21 | 2000-07-03 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande struktur med förbättrade absorptionsegenskaper och absorberande alster innefattande nämnda absoberande struktur |
| CN1122067C (zh) | 1997-04-29 | 2003-09-24 | 陶氏化学公司 | 可加工性改进的超吸收性能聚合物 |
| KR20020035161A (ko) | 1999-09-30 | 2002-05-09 | 그래햄 이. 테일러 | 초흡수성 중합체를 기재에 결합시키는 방법 |
| US6433058B1 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2002-08-13 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Superabsorbent polymers having a slow rate of absorption |
| US6579958B2 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2003-06-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Superabsorbent polymers having a slow rate of absorption |
| WO2001070287A2 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Permanently wettable superabsorbent fibers |
| DE10041394A1 (de) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verwendung von Wasser-in-Wasser-Polymerdispersionen zur Feuerverhütung und -bekämpfung |
| CA2428800C (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2011-09-13 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | In vivo use of fluid absorbent polymers |
| DE10118020A1 (de) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-17 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Löschwasser-Additive |
| US6964803B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-11-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent structures with selectively placed flexible absorbent binder |
| US6737491B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-05-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent binder composition and method of making same |
| US7115321B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2006-10-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent binder coating |
| US6822135B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-11-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fluid storage material including particles secured with a crosslinkable binder composition and method of making same |
| US6808801B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2004-10-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with self-forming absorbent binder layer |
| US7205259B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2007-04-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent binder desiccant composition and articles incorporating it |
| US6887961B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-05-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent binder composition and method of making it |
| US7294591B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2007-11-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent composite including a folded substrate and an absorbent adhesive composition |
| US7378566B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2008-05-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent core including folded substrate |
| US20040122390A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-06-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Low evaporative superabsorbent products and composites and methods for utilizing the same |
| MX2008000893A (es) * | 2005-07-19 | 2008-04-04 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Espuma termoplastica espumada y sus usos en aplicaciones sanitarias. |
| US20070083175A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Transparent/translucent absorbent composites and articles |
| US20070129697A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Soerens Dave A | Articles comprising flexible superabsorbent binder polymer composition |
| US7312286B2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-12-25 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Flexible superabsorbent binder polymer composition |
| US7335713B2 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2008-02-26 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Method for preparing a flexible superabsorbent binder polymer composition |
| US7619131B2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2009-11-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Articles comprising transparent/translucent polymer composition |
| US8476326B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2013-07-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Fibrillated polyolefin foam |
| JP5679661B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-11 | 2015-03-04 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | 懸濁重合による吸水性ポリマー粒子を製造する方法 |
| SI2384318T1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2018-03-30 | Ardelyx, Inc. | MEASURES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE INHIBITION OF ANTIPORT INHIBITED BY NHE IN THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES RELATED TO STRENGTH OF FLAMMABILITY OR TRADEMARITY WITH SOLO, AND THE EMISSION OF GASTROINTESTINAL TREATMENT |
| WO2018129556A1 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-12 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Compounds and methods for inhibiting nhe-mediated antiport in the treatment of disorders associated with fluid retention or salt overload and gastrointestinal tract disorders |
| US9334353B2 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2016-05-10 | Jsr Corporation | Method for producing polymer particles, polymer particles, filler for chromatography column, and chromatography column |
| RU2015107019A (ru) | 2012-08-21 | 2016-10-10 | Эрделикс Инк. | Соединения и способы для ингибирования nhe-опосредованного антипорта в лечении расстройств, ассоциированных с задержкой жидкости или солевой перегрузкой и заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта |
| US10376481B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2019-08-13 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Compounds and methods for inhibiting NHE-mediated antiport in the treatment of disorders associated with fluid retention or salt overload and gastrointestinal tract disorders |
| MX382203B (es) | 2013-04-12 | 2025-03-11 | Ardelyx Inc | Compuestos de union a nhe3 (intercambiador de sodio-hidrogeno 3) y metodos para inhibir transporte de fosfato. |
| KR102761195B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-28 | 2025-02-03 | 가부시키가이샤 닛폰 쇼쿠바이 | 흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
| JP2020505333A (ja) | 2017-01-09 | 2020-02-20 | アルデリックス， インコーポレイテッド | Ｎｈｅ媒介性アンチポートの阻害薬 |
| UA126283C2 (uk) | 2017-01-09 | 2022-09-14 | Арделікс, Інк. | Сполуки, придатні для лікування розладів шлунково-кишкового тракту |
| CN107245122B (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-11-26 | 岳阳澳源通信材料有限公司 | 一种丙烯酸钠吸水膨胀树脂溶液、pet纤维吸水膨胀阻水带及其制备方法 |
| WO2022092250A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | 東洋インキＳｃホールディングス株式会社 | アクリル系ポリマー粒子の製造方法、アクリル系ポリマー粒子、アクリル系ポリマー粒子含有組成物、及び水性粘着剤 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2982749A (en) * | 1957-07-15 | 1961-05-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Inverse suspension polymerization of water soluble unsaturated monomers |
| DE1645659B2 (de) * | 1965-07-29 | 1976-11-25 | Will, Günther, Dr.med., 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zum herstellen von feinen partikeln aus emulsionen vom typ wasser in oel |
| GB1319632A (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1973-06-06 | Ici Ltd | Process for the preparation of water-soluble polymers in solid form |
| US3951528A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1976-04-20 | Patent Structures, Inc. | Method of making polymeric contact lens |
| US3929741A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1975-12-30 | Datascope Corp | Hydrophilic acrylamido polymers |
| JPS55133413A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1980-10-17 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Preparation of crosslinked alkali metal acrylate polymer |
| US4286082A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1981-08-25 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo & Co., Ltd. | Absorbent resin composition and process for producing same |
| JPS5676419A (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-24 | Kao Corp | Production of water-swellable polymer |
| JPS6025045B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-19 | 1985-06-15 | 製鉄化学工業株式会社 | 塩水吸収能のすぐれたアクリル酸重合体の製造方法 |
| JPS56143205A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1981-11-07 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Production of bead polymer |
-
1981
- 1981-08-20 JP JP56130670A patent/JPS5832607A/ja active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-07-28 DE DE19823228121 patent/DE3228121A1/de active Granted
- 1982-07-28 US US06/402,692 patent/US4459396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-08-02 GB GB08222252A patent/GB2104904B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-18 FR FR8214278A patent/FR2511687B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-08-19 CA CA000409729A patent/CA1190914A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-20 NL NLAANVRAGE8203269,A patent/NL189613C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL189613B (nl) | 1993-01-04 |
| JPS5832607A (ja) | 1983-02-25 |
| FR2511687B1 (fr) | 1986-07-25 |
| CA1190914A (en) | 1985-07-23 |
| FR2511687A1 (fr) | 1983-02-25 |
| US4459396A (en) | 1984-07-10 |
| NL189613C (nl) | 1993-06-01 |
| JPH0143762B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1989-09-22 |
| NL8203269A (nl) | 1983-03-16 |
| GB2104904A (en) | 1983-03-16 |
| GB2104904B (en) | 1985-04-11 |
| DE3228121A1 (de) | 1983-03-17 |
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