DE3050992C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3050992C2 DE3050992C2 DE3050992A DE3050992A DE3050992C2 DE 3050992 C2 DE3050992 C2 DE 3050992C2 DE 3050992 A DE3050992 A DE 3050992A DE 3050992 A DE3050992 A DE 3050992A DE 3050992 C2 DE3050992 C2 DE 3050992C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- mesophase
- acid
- mass
- mass according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- KXJGSNRAQWDDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-acetyl-5-bromo-2h-indol-3-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)CC(=O)C2=C1 KXJGSNRAQWDDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 carbamoyl ethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypodiphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)P(O)(O)=O TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N perbromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)(=O)=O LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100112682 Danio rerio ccne1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000343 polyazomethine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
- D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
- 1. Das aus einer wäßrigen anorganischen Säurelösung
bestehende Lösungsmittel ist billig, so daß die
Herstellungskosten für die Mesophasen-Masse gering
sind.
2. Durch Hydrolysieren des Cellulosederivats in der Masse kann die Viskosität der Masse auf einen gewünschten Wert eingestellt werden unter Aufrechterhaltung der Mesophasen-Eigenschaften der Masse. Die Mesophasen-Masse mit der gewünschten Viskosität kann mit Vorteil für die Herstellung von verschiedenen Formkörpern verwendet werden.
3. Die Relaxationszeit der Mesophasen-Masse ist sehr lang, so daß die Mesophasen-Eigenschaften in der Regel mehrere Tage bis mehrere Wochen lang stabil aufrechterhalten werden können, so lange die Masse bei einer geeigneten Temperatur aufbewahrt (gelagert) wird.
4. Aus verschiedenen Typen von Cellulosederivaten mit einem breiten Bereich des Substitutionsgrades können verschiedene Typen von Mesophasen-Massen hergestellt werden. Deshalb können aus den Mesophasen- Massen verschiedene neuartige Typen von Formkörpern mit verschiedenen unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften erhalten werden.
5. Im Prinzip kann die Mesophasen-Masse hergestellt werden unter Verwendung eines einzelnen Lösungsmittels. Deshalb ist das Verfahren zur Herstellung der Mesophasen-Masse sehr leicht und das Lösungsmittel kann leicht zurückgewonnen werden.
6. Wenn die Mesophasen-Masse in einen Formkörper, beispielsweise in ein Filament oder in einen Film, umgewandelt wird, ist die in dem Formkörper zurückgehaltene Lösungsmittelmenge viel geringer als dann, wenn ein organisches Lösungsmittel verwendet wird. Deshalb sind die Reinheit und der Weißgrad des resultierenden Formkörpers besser als dann, wenn ein organisches Lösungsmittel verwendet wird.
Zugfestigkeit (Zerreißfestigkeit)3,5 g/ ¹/₉ tex Bruchdehnung5-6% Anfangsmodul50-80 g/ ¹/₉ tex
55 Gew.-% einer MC mit einem DP von 95 und einem DS von 1,8 plus 45 Gew.-% einer 35%igen wäßrigen Chlorwasserstoffsäurelösung;
25 Gew.-% einer MC mit einem DP von 340 und einem DS von 1,8 plus 75 Gew.-% einer 65%igen wäßrigen Salpetersäurelösung;
35 Gew.-% einer MC mit einem DP von 580 und einem DS von 1,8 plus 65 Gew.-% einer 72%igen wäßrigen Schwefelsäurelösung;
30 Gew.-% einer MC mit einem DP von 750 und einem DS von 1,8 plus 70 Gew.-% einer 60%igen wäßrigen Perchlorsäurelösung;
25 Gew.-% einer MC mit einem DP von 220 und einem DS von 1,8 plus 75 Gew.-% einer 83%igen wäßrigen Phosphorsäurelösung; und
15 Gew.-% einer MC mit einem DP von 750 und einem DS von 1,8 plus 85 Gew.-% einer 83%igen wäßrigen Phosphorsäurelösung.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12071879A JPS5826373B2 (ja) | 1979-09-21 | 1979-09-21 | セルロ−スエ−テルと無機酸とからなるメソフエイズド−プ |
| JP12196079A JPS5826372B2 (ja) | 1979-09-25 | 1979-09-25 | セルロ−スアセテ−トと無機酸とからなるメソフエイズド−プ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3050992A1 DE3050992A1 (de) | 1985-07-04 |
| DE3050992C2 true DE3050992C2 (de) | 1987-05-21 |
Family
ID=26458246
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3050992A Expired DE3050992C2 (de) | 1979-09-21 | 1980-09-17 | |
| DE3035084A Expired - Lifetime DE3035084C2 (de) | 1979-09-21 | 1980-09-17 | Cellulosederivate und anorganische Säuren enthaltende fließfähige Mesophasen-Massen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3035084A Expired - Lifetime DE3035084C2 (de) | 1979-09-21 | 1980-09-17 | Cellulosederivate und anorganische Säuren enthaltende fließfähige Mesophasen-Massen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4370168A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1133658A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE3050992C2 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI71328C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2465763A1 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE446455B (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1133658A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1982-10-19 | Kenji Kamide | Mesophase dope containing cellulose derivative and inorganic acid |
| US4501886A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1985-02-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cellulosic fibers from anisotropic solutions |
| US4464323A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-08-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing high strength cellulosic fibers |
| KR920001589B1 (ko) * | 1984-04-27 | 1992-02-20 | 미슐랭 르 쉐르슈 에 테크니크 | 셀룰로오즈 에스테르의 이방성 조성물, 이러한 조성물의 제조방법, 셀룰로오즈 에스테르 또는 셀룰로오즈의 섬유 |
| US4725394A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1988-02-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing high stength cellulosic fibers |
| US4750939A (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-06-14 | North Carolina State University | Anisotropic cellulose solutions, fibers, and films formed therefrom |
| DE4238453C2 (de) * | 1991-11-15 | 1996-02-29 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Bindemittelzusammensetzung bzw. Trägerzusammensetzung |
| UA44901C2 (uk) * | 1994-08-19 | 2002-03-15 | Акцо Нобел Н.В. | Оптично анізотропний розчин, спосіб його одержання, спосіб виготовлення целюлозних екструдатів, целюлозне волокно, гумовий виріб та шина транспортного засобу |
| FR2724662B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-19 | 1997-01-24 | Michelin Rech De Tech Sa | Solutions cristal-liquide a base de cellulose et d'au moins un acide phosphorique |
| FR2737735A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-02-14 | Michelin Rech Tech | Fibres cellulosiques a allongement rupture ameliore |
| NL1001692C2 (nl) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-05-21 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van geregenereerde cellulose filamenten. |
| DE69701626T2 (de) * | 1996-02-14 | 2000-09-21 | Akzo Nobel N.V., Arnheim/Arnhem | Cellulosefasern und filamenten mit hoher bruchdehnung |
| EP0932710B1 (de) * | 1996-10-18 | 2001-04-18 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Wässrige koagulationsmittel für flüssigkristalllösungen auf basis von cellulosehaltigen materialen |
| ES2188910T3 (es) | 1996-10-18 | 2003-07-01 | Michelin Rech Tech | Agente coagulante acuoso para soluciones de cristal-liquido a base de materias celulosicas. |
| EP2254913B1 (de) | 2008-03-14 | 2017-07-19 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung von lignocellulose anhand eines supercelluloselösungsmittels und hochflüchtiger lösungsmittel |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US571530A (en) * | 1896-11-17 | Rudolf langhans | ||
| US1510735A (en) * | 1922-10-31 | 1924-10-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Cellulose-ether purification |
| US1521876A (en) * | 1923-10-22 | 1925-01-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process of treating cellulose acetate |
| US1787542A (en) * | 1925-12-30 | 1931-01-06 | Celanese Corp | Phosphoric-acid solution of cellulose |
| US1961251A (en) * | 1928-08-21 | 1934-06-05 | Du Pont | Reduction of viscosity of cellulose acetate |
| US1943461A (en) * | 1930-04-16 | 1934-01-16 | Ici Ltd | Cellulose ether and method of making same |
| US2095334A (en) * | 1935-01-16 | 1937-10-12 | Celanese Corp | Manufacture of cellulose esters |
| DE926843C (de) * | 1953-03-08 | 1955-04-25 | Kalle & Co Ag | Verfahren zur Veredlung roher Celluloseaether |
| DE1212058B (de) * | 1960-03-21 | 1966-03-10 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Verfahren zum Reinigen von wasserloeslichen, Alkali enthaltenden Hydroxyalkylcelluloseaethern |
| BE785655A (fr) * | 1971-06-30 | 1973-01-02 | Celanese Corp | Procede d'esterification secondaire continue de la cellulose |
| JPS5296230A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-08-12 | Du Pont | Manufacture of optically isomerized dope and cellulose fiber |
| CA1133658A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1982-10-19 | Kenji Kamide | Mesophase dope containing cellulose derivative and inorganic acid |
-
1980
- 1980-09-17 CA CA360,521A patent/CA1133658A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-17 DE DE3050992A patent/DE3050992C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-09-17 DE DE3035084A patent/DE3035084C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-09-19 FI FI802951A patent/FI71328C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-19 SE SE8006589A patent/SE446455B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-19 US US06/188,854 patent/US4370168A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-09-19 FR FR8020236A patent/FR2465763A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-08-02 US US06/404,299 patent/US4486119A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3050992A1 (de) | 1985-07-04 |
| FI802951A7 (fi) | 1981-03-22 |
| FR2465763B1 (de) | 1984-04-20 |
| FR2465763A1 (fr) | 1981-03-27 |
| DE3035084A1 (de) | 1981-03-26 |
| SE446455B (sv) | 1986-09-15 |
| FI71328B (fi) | 1986-09-09 |
| DE3035084C2 (de) | 1990-06-21 |
| FI71328C (fi) | 1986-12-19 |
| US4486119A (en) | 1984-12-04 |
| SE8006589L (sv) | 1981-03-22 |
| CA1133658A (en) | 1982-10-19 |
| US4370168A (en) | 1983-01-25 |
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