DE3043227A1 - Kautschukmischungen und daraus hergestellte vulkanisate - Google Patents
Kautschukmischungen und daraus hergestellte vulkanisateInfo
- Publication number
- DE3043227A1 DE3043227A1 DE19803043227 DE3043227A DE3043227A1 DE 3043227 A1 DE3043227 A1 DE 3043227A1 DE 19803043227 DE19803043227 DE 19803043227 DE 3043227 A DE3043227 A DE 3043227A DE 3043227 A1 DE3043227 A1 DE 3043227A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- phenol
- component
- sulfur
- formaldehyde
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BNCADMBVWNPPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n,6-n,6-n-hexakis(methoxymethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COCN(COC)C1=NC(N(COC)COC)=NC(N(COC)COC)=N1 BNCADMBVWNPPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 formaldehyde Compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C=O DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYDYRFPJJJPJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis[bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(N(CO)CO)=NC(N(CO)CO)=N1 SYDYRFPJJJPJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical group CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DSSXKBBEJCDMBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M lead(2+);octanoate Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O DSSXKBBEJCDMBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005217 methyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical class CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/10—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material characterised by the additives used in the polymer mixture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12556—Organic component
- Y10T428/12562—Elastomer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803043227 DE3043227A1 (de) | 1980-11-15 | 1980-11-15 | Kautschukmischungen und daraus hergestellte vulkanisate |
| US06/314,887 US4383005A (en) | 1980-11-15 | 1981-10-26 | Rubber mixtures and vulcanizates produced therefrom |
| DE8181109324T DE3163919D1 (en) | 1980-11-15 | 1981-10-30 | Rubber compositions and vulcanizates prepared therefrom |
| AT81109324T ATE7707T1 (de) | 1980-11-15 | 1981-10-30 | Kautschukmischungen und daraus hergestellte vulkanisate. |
| EP81109324A EP0052286B1 (de) | 1980-11-15 | 1981-10-30 | Kautschukmischungen und daraus hergestellte Vulkanisate |
| CA000389995A CA1166783A (en) | 1980-11-15 | 1981-11-13 | Rubber mixtures and vulcanisates produced therefrom |
| JP56181294A JPS57109842A (en) | 1980-11-15 | 1981-11-13 | Rubber composition and use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803043227 DE3043227A1 (de) | 1980-11-15 | 1980-11-15 | Kautschukmischungen und daraus hergestellte vulkanisate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3043227A1 true DE3043227A1 (de) | 1982-10-21 |
Family
ID=6116928
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803043227 Withdrawn DE3043227A1 (de) | 1980-11-15 | 1980-11-15 | Kautschukmischungen und daraus hergestellte vulkanisate |
| DE8181109324T Expired DE3163919D1 (en) | 1980-11-15 | 1981-10-30 | Rubber compositions and vulcanizates prepared therefrom |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8181109324T Expired DE3163919D1 (en) | 1980-11-15 | 1981-10-30 | Rubber compositions and vulcanizates prepared therefrom |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4383005A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0052286B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS57109842A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE7707T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1166783A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE3043227A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3211917A1 (de) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-13 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Kautschukvulkanisate mit relativ niedriger haerte und verfahren zur verminderung des bei dynamischer verformung in waerme umgewandelten energieanteils der vulkanisate |
| JPS6042440A (ja) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-03-06 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | スチ−ルコ−ド接着用ゴム組成物 |
| FR2553424B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-14 | 1993-05-07 | Rogers Corp | Composition phenolique stable a la chaleur |
| US4659758A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1987-04-21 | Rogers Corporation | Heat stable phenolic composition |
| US4594381A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-06-10 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Method for improved metal adhesion and metal adhesion retention |
| JPS63221144A (ja) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-09-14 | Bando Chem Ind Ltd | エチレン・プロピレンゴム組成物 |
| DE4001606A1 (de) * | 1990-01-20 | 1991-07-25 | Hoechst Ag | Kautschukmischungen und daraus hergestellte vulkanisate mit verbesserter haftfaehigkeit an festigkeitstraegern |
| JPH0715029B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-06 | 1995-02-22 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
| US5162156A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-11-10 | Lord Corporation | Phenolic resin adhesion promoters and adhesive compositions, and bonding method employing same |
| JP3291114B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-28 | 2002-06-10 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スチールベルト用ゴム組成物 |
| FR2770757B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-13 | 2000-01-07 | Pierre Rimbert | Brosse a dents a tete interchangeable |
| JP2003002006A (ja) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-08 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 空気入りタイヤ |
| DE10162771A1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-10 | Solutia Germany Gmbh & Co Kg | Verwendung von plastifizierten Novolaken als Zusatz zu Kautschukmischungen |
| US6764143B2 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2004-07-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Endless elastomeric track with corrosion resistant cables |
| BRPI0416763B1 (pt) * | 2003-11-20 | 2021-02-23 | Si Group, Inc | resinas novolak, composição, produto, e, pneu |
| US7979137B2 (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2011-07-12 | Ethicon, Inc. | System and method for nerve stimulation |
| US20060111494A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-05-25 | Cegelski Steven C | Propylene glycol based latex material |
| US20090032162A1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Xiao-Dong Pan | Belt assemblies and pneumatic tires including the same |
| JP5887906B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-15 | 2016-03-16 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
| EP4279540A1 (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-22 | ALLNEX GERMANY GmbH | Adhesion-promoting system for a rubber composition |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1004492B (de) * | 1956-07-07 | 1957-03-14 | Allgaier Werke G M B H | Einachs-Triebachsanhaenger |
| DE1078320B (de) * | 1953-12-03 | 1960-03-24 | Pirelli | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der physikalischen Eigenschaften von Gegenstaenden, die mindestens teilweise aus vulkanisierten, fuellstoffhaltigen Kautschukmischungen bestehen |
| DE2608113A1 (de) * | 1975-10-04 | 1977-04-14 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd | Kautschukmasse |
| DE2841401A1 (de) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-03-27 | Metzeler Kautschuk | Vulkanisierbare kautschukmischungen |
| DE2852311B1 (de) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-12 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verstaerkten Kautschukvulkanisaten und deren Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2240805A (en) * | 1936-10-20 | 1941-05-06 | Goodrich Co B F | Composite article and method of making same |
| US3039906A (en) * | 1957-05-03 | 1962-06-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Laminated structures |
| LU53123A1 (enExample) * | 1966-03-08 | 1967-05-03 | ||
| JPS5141915B2 (enExample) * | 1972-09-08 | 1976-11-12 | ||
| US3998992A (en) * | 1974-06-26 | 1976-12-21 | Honny Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Bonding of rubber to metal |
| JPS5137941A (enExample) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-03-30 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd | |
| US4068041A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1978-01-10 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Method for rubberizing steel cords |
| DE2553256B2 (de) * | 1975-11-27 | 1980-05-22 | Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verbesserung der Haftung von Kautschukmischungen an metallische Festigkeitsträger |
| US4040999A (en) * | 1976-06-03 | 1977-08-09 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Pollution free method of making phenol formaldehyde resole tire cord dip and product |
| DE2750909C2 (de) * | 1977-11-14 | 1982-06-03 | Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover | Kautschukmischung zur Direktbindung von gesättigten Polymeren an Metallen |
| DE2802894A1 (de) * | 1978-01-24 | 1979-07-26 | Polykarp Voelk | Sauggeblaese zur entnahme von silogut |
| JPS54114552A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-06 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Improved rubber composition |
| DE2832235C3 (de) * | 1978-07-21 | 1982-03-11 | Klaus Prof. Dr. 8400 Regensburg Heckmann | Verfahren zum direkten Verbinden von Kautschuk mit Metalloberflächen |
| FR2445764A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-05 | 1980-08-01 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Nouveaux elements a base de fils d'acier pour le renforcement de compositions de caoutchouc |
| US4236564A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1980-12-02 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber-free phenol-formaldehyde adhesive for bonding bright steel to rubber |
| US4258770A (en) * | 1979-08-22 | 1981-03-31 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Cured rubber skim stock compositions having improved metal adhesion and metal adhesion retention |
| US4340515A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1982-07-20 | Akzo Nv | Solid rubber adhesion promoter and a method for improving the adhesion of rubber to metal reinforcing elements embedded therein |
-
1980
- 1980-11-15 DE DE19803043227 patent/DE3043227A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-10-26 US US06/314,887 patent/US4383005A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-10-30 EP EP81109324A patent/EP0052286B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-30 AT AT81109324T patent/ATE7707T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-30 DE DE8181109324T patent/DE3163919D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-11-13 CA CA000389995A patent/CA1166783A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-13 JP JP56181294A patent/JPS57109842A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1078320B (de) * | 1953-12-03 | 1960-03-24 | Pirelli | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der physikalischen Eigenschaften von Gegenstaenden, die mindestens teilweise aus vulkanisierten, fuellstoffhaltigen Kautschukmischungen bestehen |
| DE1004492B (de) * | 1956-07-07 | 1957-03-14 | Allgaier Werke G M B H | Einachs-Triebachsanhaenger |
| DE2608113A1 (de) * | 1975-10-04 | 1977-04-14 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd | Kautschukmasse |
| DE2841401A1 (de) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-03-27 | Metzeler Kautschuk | Vulkanisierbare kautschukmischungen |
| DE2852311B1 (de) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-12 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verstaerkten Kautschukvulkanisaten und deren Verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1166783A (en) | 1984-05-01 |
| ATE7707T1 (de) | 1984-06-15 |
| JPH0520465B2 (enExample) | 1993-03-19 |
| US4383005A (en) | 1983-05-10 |
| EP0052286A3 (en) | 1982-07-21 |
| DE3163919D1 (en) | 1984-07-05 |
| EP0052286A2 (de) | 1982-05-26 |
| JPS57109842A (en) | 1982-07-08 |
| EP0052286B1 (de) | 1984-05-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0052286B1 (de) | Kautschukmischungen und daraus hergestellte Vulkanisate | |
| EP0197395B1 (de) | Verstärkte Kautschukmischungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
| DE69113831T2 (de) | Zumischharz für Gummi. | |
| DE2414798B2 (de) | Kautschukmasse | |
| DE69629464T2 (de) | Phenolharz-zusammensetzungen mit verbesserter schlagfestigkeit | |
| EP0013330B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung verstärkter Kautschukvulkanisate sowie die so erhaltenen Artikel | |
| DE2802984C2 (de) | Vulkanisierbare Kautschukmischungen und ihre Verwendung zum Verkleben von Kautschuk mit Verstärkermaterialien | |
| DE2726423C2 (de) | Klebstoffzusammensetzung | |
| US5098941A (en) | Process for producing phenolic resin composition and rubber composition containing the composition | |
| EP0090387B1 (de) | Kautschukvulkanisate mit relativ niedriger Härte, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vulkanisaten mit Shore A Härten unter 65 Grad, in denen bei dynamischer Verformung nur ein verminderter Energieanteil in Wärme umgewandelt wird, sowie technische Gummimischungen und Reifen | |
| EP0563710B1 (de) | Kautschukmischungen | |
| US4542186A (en) | Process for the preparation of reinforced rubber vulcanisates and the use thereof | |
| EP1323776B1 (de) | Verwendung von plastifizierten Novolaken als Zusatz zu Kautschukmischungen | |
| DE3813679C2 (de) | Kleber für Fadenmaterial | |
| US2598289A (en) | Composition of matter comprising a thermosetting cashew nut shell oil modified phenol-formaldehyde resin, a rubbery copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile, and diatomaceous earth | |
| EP0270073B1 (de) | Kautschukvulkanisate mit verminderter Wärmeentwicklung bei dynamischer Verformung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
| EP1174464A2 (de) | Gummiartikel mit niedriger Wärmeentwicklung | |
| DE1245116B (de) | Verfahren zum Vulkanisieren von Kautschuk | |
| DE1302627B (enExample) | ||
| US5145905A (en) | Vulcanizates comprised of different diene rubber components, and novolak | |
| AT277580B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung vorgeformter Formmassen aus Phenol- und Aminharzen | |
| DE1694959B2 (de) | Aethylen-propylen-polyen-terpolymerkautschukmischung | |
| DE3213705A1 (de) | Gummimischung | |
| DE10128040A1 (de) | Wäßrige fremdemulgierte Resoldispersionen | |
| DE20003193U1 (de) | Polymerzusammensetzung zum Härten von Novolakharzen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |