DE2913866C2 - Meßfühler für die Bestimmung von Bestandteilen in strömenden Gasen - Google Patents
Meßfühler für die Bestimmung von Bestandteilen in strömenden GasenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2913866C2 DE2913866C2 DE2913866A DE2913866A DE2913866C2 DE 2913866 C2 DE2913866 C2 DE 2913866C2 DE 2913866 A DE2913866 A DE 2913866A DE 2913866 A DE2913866 A DE 2913866A DE 2913866 C2 DE2913866 C2 DE 2913866C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- carrier plate
- heating element
- sensor element
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4071—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases using sensor elements of laminated structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/4067—Means for heating or controlling the temperature of the solid electrolyte
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2913866A DE2913866C2 (de) | 1979-04-06 | 1979-04-06 | Meßfühler für die Bestimmung von Bestandteilen in strömenden Gasen |
| FR8002380A FR2453409A1 (fr) | 1979-04-06 | 1980-02-04 | Sonde de mesure pour la determination de constituants contenus dans des courants de gaz |
| US06/121,599 US4300990A (en) | 1979-04-06 | 1980-02-14 | Electrochemical sensor element construction |
| GB8011025A GB2046921B (en) | 1979-04-06 | 1980-04-02 | Measuring sensor for determining the constituents of flowing gases |
| IT21226/80A IT1141521B (it) | 1979-04-06 | 1980-04-04 | Sonda di misura per la determinazione di componenti in gas effluenti |
| JP4477380A JPS55140145A (en) | 1979-04-06 | 1980-04-07 | Sensor for measuring components in flowing gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2913866A DE2913866C2 (de) | 1979-04-06 | 1979-04-06 | Meßfühler für die Bestimmung von Bestandteilen in strömenden Gasen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2913866A1 DE2913866A1 (de) | 1980-10-23 |
| DE2913866C2 true DE2913866C2 (de) | 1987-03-12 |
Family
ID=6067609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2913866A Expired DE2913866C2 (de) | 1979-04-06 | 1979-04-06 | Meßfühler für die Bestimmung von Bestandteilen in strömenden Gasen |
Country Status (6)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4091344C2 (de) * | 1989-08-08 | 1997-04-10 | Nippon Denso Co | Sauerstoffsensor |
Families Citing this family (70)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3017947A1 (de) * | 1980-05-10 | 1981-11-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrochemischer messfuehler fuer die bestimmung des sauerstoffgehaltes in gasen und verfahren zum herstellen von sensorelementen fuer derartige messfuehler |
| US4449919A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1984-05-22 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Gas combustion apparatus capable of detecting environmental oxygen deficiency |
| JPS57184963A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1982-11-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | Lean sensor |
| DE3120159A1 (de) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-12-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrochemischer messfuehler fuer die bestimmung des sauerstoffgehaltes in gasen |
| DE3150435A1 (de) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum herstellen eines elektrischen bauteils |
| JPS58124943A (ja) * | 1982-01-21 | 1983-07-25 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | マイクロヒ−タ付き限界電流式酸素センサとそれを用いた限界電流式酸素濃度検出装置 |
| JPS5930059A (ja) * | 1982-08-13 | 1984-02-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 空気−燃料比センサ |
| JPS5968190A (ja) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ヒ−タ− |
| US4578174A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1986-03-25 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Oxygen sensor with heater |
| JPS6036949A (ja) * | 1983-08-09 | 1985-02-26 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 酸素センサ素子 |
| JPS6036948A (ja) * | 1983-08-09 | 1985-02-26 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 電気化学的装置 |
| US4579643A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1986-04-01 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Electrochemical device |
| JPS60108745A (ja) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-14 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 電気化学的装置 |
| EP0142992B1 (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1990-07-18 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Electrochemical device incorporating a sensing element |
| JPS60173461A (ja) * | 1984-02-20 | 1985-09-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 酸素センサ |
| JPS60259951A (ja) * | 1984-06-06 | 1985-12-23 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 電気化学的素子 |
| JPS61147155A (ja) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-04 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 電気化学的装置 |
| DE3645397B4 (de) * | 1985-08-23 | 2005-08-18 | NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd., Nagoya | Elektrisches Heizelement |
| JPS6293653A (ja) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-04-30 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 加熱センサ |
| JPH0664009B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-28 | 1994-08-22 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ガスセンサ−素子 |
| JPS6363962A (ja) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-22 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 工業用酸素濃度測定装置 |
| JPH0769295B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-22 | 1995-07-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電気化学的装置 |
| US4897174A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1990-01-30 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Gas sensing apparatus |
| US4880519A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1989-11-14 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Gas sensor element |
| US4980044A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-12-25 | General Motors Corporation | Oxygen sensor having a flat plate element and heater |
| JPH03138560A (ja) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-06-12 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 加熱型空燃比検出器 |
| DE4019708A1 (de) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-01-02 | Gyulai Maria Dobosne | Erhoehung der lebensdauer bei elektrochemischen sensoren |
| DE4021929C2 (de) * | 1990-07-10 | 1998-04-30 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Sensor |
| US5431806A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1995-07-11 | Fujitsu Limited | Oxygen electrode and temperature sensor |
| US5837113A (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1998-11-17 | Fujitsu Limited | Small glass electrode |
| DE4109516C2 (de) * | 1991-01-30 | 1997-08-07 | Roth Technik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Überwachen der Konzentrationen von gasförmigen Bestandteilen in Gasgemischen |
| DE4240812A1 (de) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Heizeranordnung für einen Meßfühler zur Bestimmung von Bestandteilen in Gasen |
| DE19751128A1 (de) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sensorelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sensorelements |
| DE19803562B4 (de) | 1998-01-30 | 2011-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement |
| DE19900017C2 (de) * | 1999-01-02 | 2003-10-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gassensor |
| DE19921532A1 (de) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-30 | Heraeus Electro Nite Int | Gassensor mit diffusions-limitierender Schicht |
| US6418784B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-07-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Combined combustible gas sensor and temperature detector |
| CA2441879A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-10-03 | University Of Maryland | Sensor probe for measuring temperature and liquid volumetric fraction of a liquid droplet laden hot gas and method of using same |
| US6910371B2 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2005-06-28 | General Motors Corporation | Extended durability sensing system |
| DE10210974B4 (de) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-02-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement |
| US6634210B1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-21 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Particulate sensor system |
| US6924468B2 (en) * | 2002-12-14 | 2005-08-02 | Thermoceramix, Inc. | System and method for heating materials |
| DE102004043121A1 (de) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement für Partikelsensoren und Verfahren zum Betrieb desselben |
| GB0502390D0 (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2005-03-16 | Ceramaspeed Ltd | Electrical heating arrangement |
| AT8257U1 (de) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-04-15 | Electrovac | Messfühleranordnung |
| WO2006111386A1 (de) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-26 | Heraeus Sensor Technology Gmbh | Russsensor |
| DE102005018838A1 (de) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement für Partikelsensoren und Verfahren zum Betrieb desselben |
| DE102005030134A1 (de) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | Siemens Ag | Sensor und Betriebsverfahren zur Detektion von Ruß |
| US7611612B2 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2009-11-03 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Multilayer ceramic NOx gas sensor device |
| US7887685B2 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2011-02-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | Multilayer gas sensor having dual heating zones |
| US7334401B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2008-02-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Apparatus for sensing particulates in a gas flow stream |
| US20080206107A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Gas sensor apparatus for automotive exhaust gas applications |
| US7805992B2 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2010-10-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Gas sensor housing for use in high temperature gas environments |
| US8151626B2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2012-04-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for sensing high temperature particulate matter |
| US7966862B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2011-06-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Electrode structure for particulate matter sensor |
| US7644609B2 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2010-01-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Exhaust sensor apparatus and method |
| DE102008047369A1 (de) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-04-15 | Heraeus Sensor Technology Gmbh | Epitaktischer Rußsensor |
| US8225640B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2012-07-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Soot sensor and method for sensing soot |
| JP6207158B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-25 | 2017-10-04 | ストーンリッジ・インコーポレッド | 煤粒子センサシステム |
| US20120125770A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2012-05-24 | National University Corporation Niigata University | Hydrogen gas sensor |
| KR101992408B1 (ko) | 2011-05-26 | 2019-06-24 | 스토너릿지 인코포레이티드 | 수트 센서 시스템 |
| KR101724499B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-04-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 입자상 물질 센서 및 이를 이용한 측정방법 |
| US10288579B2 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2019-05-14 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Gas sensor |
| US10288575B2 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-05-14 | Ams Sensors Uk Limited | Environment sensor system |
| JP6895308B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-10 | 2021-06-30 | 日本碍子株式会社 | センサ素子 |
| WO2019003612A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | センサ基板およびセンサ装置 |
| US11002700B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2021-05-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | High temperature gas sensor |
| WO2019125822A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Illumina, Inc. | Passivating fissures in substrates |
| US11391232B2 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2022-07-19 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Particulate matter sensor |
| US11480542B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2022-10-25 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Particulate matter sensor and electrode pattern thereof |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4995593A (US06373033-20020416-M00035.png) * | 1973-01-12 | 1974-09-10 | ||
| US3901067A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1975-08-26 | Gen Monitors | Semiconductor gas detector and method therefor |
| JPS5424391B2 (US06373033-20020416-M00035.png) * | 1973-06-22 | 1979-08-21 | ||
| US4007435A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1977-02-08 | Tien Tseng Ying | Sensor device and method of manufacturing same |
| GB1518943A (en) * | 1974-09-10 | 1978-07-26 | Lucas Electrical Ltd | Device for monitoring the composition of the exhaust emission of a combustion process |
| US3989614A (en) * | 1975-01-08 | 1976-11-02 | Tseng Ying Tien | Gas sensor |
| JPS5246899A (en) * | 1975-10-09 | 1977-04-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas detecting device |
| US4045178A (en) * | 1975-11-08 | 1977-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Reducing gas sensor |
| JPS5269693A (en) * | 1975-12-09 | 1977-06-09 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Preparation process for gas detecting elements |
| US4011538A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-03-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fluid sensor |
| JPS5348594A (en) * | 1976-10-14 | 1978-05-02 | Nissan Motor | Oxygen sensor |
| JPS6035620B2 (ja) * | 1977-03-24 | 1985-08-15 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガス検知素子 |
| GB1595421A (en) * | 1977-04-12 | 1981-08-12 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Device for minitoring the composition of the exhaust emission of a combustion process |
| GB1586117A (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1981-03-18 | Rosemount Eng Co Ltd | Solid state sensor element |
| JPS5424391U (US06373033-20020416-M00035.png) * | 1977-07-21 | 1979-02-17 | ||
| FR2404848A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-29 | 1979-04-27 | Sybron Corp | Dispositif a electrolyte solide pour la surveillance d'un constituant dans un melange fluide |
| DE2907032C2 (de) * | 1979-02-23 | 1984-06-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Polarographischer Sauerstoffmeßfühler für Gase, insbesondere für Abgase von Verbrennungsmotoren |
| JP3065163B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-06 | 2000-07-12 | 三井化学株式会社 | ペンタンの脱臭方法 |
| JPH05269693A (ja) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-10-19 | Ishii Kogyo Kk | バンド切断装置 |
-
1979
- 1979-04-06 DE DE2913866A patent/DE2913866C2/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-02-04 FR FR8002380A patent/FR2453409A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-02-14 US US06/121,599 patent/US4300990A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-04-02 GB GB8011025A patent/GB2046921B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-04 IT IT21226/80A patent/IT1141521B/it active
- 1980-04-07 JP JP4477380A patent/JPS55140145A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4091344C2 (de) * | 1989-08-08 | 1997-04-10 | Nippon Denso Co | Sauerstoffsensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6336463B2 (US06373033-20020416-M00035.png) | 1988-07-20 |
| DE2913866A1 (de) | 1980-10-23 |
| GB2046921B (en) | 1983-04-20 |
| GB2046921A (en) | 1980-11-19 |
| US4300990A (en) | 1981-11-17 |
| FR2453409A1 (fr) | 1980-10-31 |
| JPS55140145A (en) | 1980-11-01 |
| IT8021226A0 (it) | 1980-04-04 |
| FR2453409B1 (US06373033-20020416-M00035.png) | 1985-05-24 |
| IT1141521B (it) | 1986-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8325 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: G01N 27/406 |
|
| 8331 | Complete revocation |