DE2831328C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2831328C2 DE2831328C2 DE2831328A DE2831328A DE2831328C2 DE 2831328 C2 DE2831328 C2 DE 2831328C2 DE 2831328 A DE2831328 A DE 2831328A DE 2831328 A DE2831328 A DE 2831328A DE 2831328 C2 DE2831328 C2 DE 2831328C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hydrogen
- metal
- oils
- ent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one polymerisation or alkylation step
- C10G69/126—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one polymerisation or alkylation step polymerisation, e.g. oligomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/818,101 US4124650A (en) | 1977-07-22 | 1977-07-22 | Process for the production of low pour point synthetic oils |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2831328A1 DE2831328A1 (de) | 1979-02-08 |
| DE2831328C2 true DE2831328C2 (en, 2012) | 1988-11-10 |
Family
ID=25224675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782831328 Granted DE2831328A1 (de) | 1977-07-22 | 1978-07-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung synthetischer oele mit niedrigem fliesspunkt |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4124650A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5422408A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1106859A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2831328A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2398105A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1601532A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1096908B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7807061A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4428825A (en) | 1981-05-26 | 1984-01-31 | Union Oil Company Of California | Catalytic hydrodewaxing process with added ammonia in the production of lubricating oils |
| US4443327A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-04-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for reducing catalyst aging in the production of catalytically hydrodewaxed products |
| CA2004494A1 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-06-29 | Alexis A. Oswald | Multistep process for the manufacture of novel polyolefin lubricants from sulfur containing thermally cracked petroleum residua |
| US5171908A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1992-12-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Synthetic polyolefin lubricant oil |
| DE19719833A1 (de) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Gasphasenhydrierung von Olefinen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2500166A (en) * | 1948-04-03 | 1950-03-14 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Synthetic lubricants |
| GB1088933A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | 1967-10-25 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons |
| FR1537017A (fr) * | 1966-06-20 | 1968-08-23 | Texaco Development Corp | Procédé de transformation sélective d'hydrocarbures de nature cireuse en produitsnon cireux |
| US3438887A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1969-04-15 | Texaco Inc | Production of lubricating oils |
| US3883417A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1975-05-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Two-stage synthesis of lubricating oil |
| US4013736A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-03-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthesis of low viscosity low pour point hydrocarbon lubricating oils |
-
1977
- 1977-07-22 US US05/818,101 patent/US4124650A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-05-23 GB GB21596/78A patent/GB1601532A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-14 CA CA305,477A patent/CA1106859A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-29 NL NL7807061A patent/NL7807061A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-06 IT IT25435/78A patent/IT1096908B/it active
- 1978-07-17 DE DE19782831328 patent/DE2831328A1/de active Granted
- 1978-07-20 FR FR7821570A patent/FR2398105A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-07-21 JP JP8852078A patent/JPS5422408A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1096908B (it) | 1985-08-26 |
| JPS5422408A (en) | 1979-02-20 |
| NL7807061A (nl) | 1979-01-24 |
| FR2398105A1 (fr) | 1979-02-16 |
| JPS6150997B2 (en, 2012) | 1986-11-06 |
| FR2398105B1 (en, 2012) | 1983-06-03 |
| US4124650A (en) | 1978-11-07 |
| IT7825435A0 (it) | 1978-07-06 |
| GB1601532A (en) | 1981-10-28 |
| DE2831328A1 (de) | 1979-02-08 |
| CA1106859A (en) | 1981-08-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: SCHWABE, H., DIPL.-ING. SANDMAIR, K., DIPL.-CHEM. |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |