CA1106859A - Process for the production of low pour point synthetic oils - Google Patents
Process for the production of low pour point synthetic oilsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1106859A CA1106859A CA305,477A CA305477A CA1106859A CA 1106859 A CA1106859 A CA 1106859A CA 305477 A CA305477 A CA 305477A CA 1106859 A CA1106859 A CA 1106859A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- further characterized
- catalyst
- pour point
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 their oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010735 electrical insulating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002226 simultaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one polymerisation or alkylation step
- C10G69/126—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one polymerisation or alkylation step polymerisation, e.g. oligomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US818,101 | 1977-07-22 | ||
| US05/818,101 US4124650A (en) | 1977-07-22 | 1977-07-22 | Process for the production of low pour point synthetic oils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1106859A true CA1106859A (en) | 1981-08-11 |
Family
ID=25224675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA305,477A Expired CA1106859A (en) | 1977-07-22 | 1978-06-14 | Process for the production of low pour point synthetic oils |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4124650A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5422408A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1106859A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2831328A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2398105A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1601532A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1096908B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7807061A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4428825A (en) | 1981-05-26 | 1984-01-31 | Union Oil Company Of California | Catalytic hydrodewaxing process with added ammonia in the production of lubricating oils |
| US4443327A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-04-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for reducing catalyst aging in the production of catalytically hydrodewaxed products |
| CA2004494A1 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-06-29 | Alexis A. Oswald | Multistep process for the manufacture of novel polyolefin lubricants from sulfur containing thermally cracked petroleum residua |
| US5171908A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1992-12-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Synthetic polyolefin lubricant oil |
| DE19719833A1 (de) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Gasphasenhydrierung von Olefinen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2500166A (en) * | 1948-04-03 | 1950-03-14 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Synthetic lubricants |
| GB1088933A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | 1967-10-25 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons |
| FR1537017A (fr) * | 1966-06-20 | 1968-08-23 | Texaco Development Corp | Procédé de transformation sélective d'hydrocarbures de nature cireuse en produitsnon cireux |
| US3438887A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1969-04-15 | Texaco Inc | Production of lubricating oils |
| US3883417A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1975-05-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Two-stage synthesis of lubricating oil |
| US4013736A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-03-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthesis of low viscosity low pour point hydrocarbon lubricating oils |
-
1977
- 1977-07-22 US US05/818,101 patent/US4124650A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-05-23 GB GB21596/78A patent/GB1601532A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-14 CA CA305,477A patent/CA1106859A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-29 NL NL7807061A patent/NL7807061A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-06 IT IT25435/78A patent/IT1096908B/it active
- 1978-07-17 DE DE19782831328 patent/DE2831328A1/de active Granted
- 1978-07-20 FR FR7821570A patent/FR2398105A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-07-21 JP JP8852078A patent/JPS5422408A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1096908B (it) | 1985-08-26 |
| JPS5422408A (en) | 1979-02-20 |
| NL7807061A (nl) | 1979-01-24 |
| DE2831328C2 (en, 2012) | 1988-11-10 |
| FR2398105A1 (fr) | 1979-02-16 |
| JPS6150997B2 (en, 2012) | 1986-11-06 |
| FR2398105B1 (en, 2012) | 1983-06-03 |
| US4124650A (en) | 1978-11-07 |
| IT7825435A0 (it) | 1978-07-06 |
| GB1601532A (en) | 1981-10-28 |
| DE2831328A1 (de) | 1979-02-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |