DE2651761C3 - Verfahren zum Raffinieren von Glyceridölen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Raffinieren von GlyceridölenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2651761C3 DE2651761C3 DE2651761A DE2651761A DE2651761C3 DE 2651761 C3 DE2651761 C3 DE 2651761C3 DE 2651761 A DE2651761 A DE 2651761A DE 2651761 A DE2651761 A DE 2651761A DE 2651761 C3 DE2651761 C3 DE 2651761C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- adsorbent
- oils
- brought
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 126
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000042295 Vigna mungo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010716 Vigna mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005338 frosted glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087559 grape seed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J7/00—Phosphatide compositions for foodstuffs, e.g. lecithin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB46893/75A GB1564402A (en) | 1975-11-13 | 1975-11-13 | Purification process |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2651761A1 DE2651761A1 (de) | 1977-05-18 |
| DE2651761B2 DE2651761B2 (de) | 1980-12-04 |
| DE2651761C3 true DE2651761C3 (de) | 1981-12-17 |
Family
ID=10442974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2651761A Expired DE2651761C3 (de) | 1975-11-13 | 1976-11-12 | Verfahren zum Raffinieren von Glyceridölen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4093540A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5284206A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT356228B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU504151B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1092148A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2651761C3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1564402A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7612576A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO149507C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE436042B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR74979B (enExample) * | 1980-10-02 | 1984-07-12 | Unilever Nv | |
| JPS5950277B2 (ja) * | 1980-12-30 | 1984-12-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粗製グリセリド油組成物の精製方法 |
| JPS5950718B2 (ja) * | 1981-11-30 | 1984-12-10 | 旭化成株式会社 | 植物性油の膜による精製方法 |
| JPS59500497A (ja) * | 1982-04-08 | 1984-03-29 | ユニリ−バ− ナ−ムロ−ゼ ベンノ−トシヤ−プ | 分離方法 |
| WO1983003843A1 (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-10 | Unilever Nv | Refining |
| JPS58194994A (ja) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-14 | リノ−ル油脂株式会社 | 粗製グリセリド油組成物の精製方法 |
| JPS60184596A (ja) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-20 | リノ−ル油脂株式会社 | 粗製グリセリド油組成物の精製方法 |
| JPS60197794A (ja) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-10-07 | 東京油脂工業株式会社 | 米ぬか油の処理方法 |
| US4880574A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1989-11-14 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method for refining glyceride oils using partially dried amorphous silica hydrogels |
| US4629588A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-12-16 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Method for refining glyceride oils using amorphous silica |
| JPH0816231B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-01 | 1996-02-21 | 花王株式会社 | 油脂と脂肪酸の分離方法 |
| JPS61204299A (ja) * | 1985-03-08 | 1986-09-10 | 東京油脂工業株式会社 | 米ぬかロ−油の処理方法 |
| JPH0684506B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-23 | 1994-10-26 | クローダジャパン株式会社 | 精製ラノリンの製造方法 |
| GB8619278D0 (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1986-09-17 | Shell Int Research | Separating fluid feed mixture |
| US4804555A (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1989-02-14 | General Mills, Inc. | Physical process for simultaneous deodorization and cholesterol reduction of fats and oils |
| US4996072A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1991-02-26 | General Mills, Inc. | Physical process for the deodorization and/or cholesterol reduction of fats and oils |
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| US7122216B2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2006-10-17 | I.P. Holdings, L.L.C. | Vegetable oil extraction methods |
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| DE10353150A1 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-16 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung von Sterolen und polaren Lipiden |
| US20050170063A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-04 | Lalit Chordia | Production of powder and viscous material |
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| US8344108B2 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2013-01-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Method and system for corn fractionation |
| US7569671B2 (en) | 2005-01-06 | 2009-08-04 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Method and system for corn fractionation |
| WO2007133596A2 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Method and system for production of zein and/or xanthophylls using chromatography |
| NO325550B1 (no) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-06-16 | Due Miljo As | Fremgangsmate for rensing av oljer og anvendelse av slike i mat og fôr |
| DE102006060107A1 (de) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Feststoffen aus einem fließfähigen Produkt |
| US8232419B2 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2012-07-31 | The Dallas Group Of America | Triacylglycerol purification by a continuous regenerable adsorbent process |
| JP2015501851A (ja) * | 2011-11-09 | 2015-01-19 | エボニック メンブレイン イクストラクション テクノロジー リミテッドＥｖｏｎｉｋ Ｍｅｍｂｒａｎｅ Ｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｌｔｄ． | 非海産脂肪酸油混合物から少なくとも１種の不純物を低下させる及び少なくとも１種の天然成分を含んでなる濃縮物を製造するための膜に基づく方法及びそれから生じる組成物 |
| AU2019395263B2 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2025-10-30 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Polyunsaturated fatty acid containing food ingredient with enhanced palatabilty and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN112877137A (zh) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-06-01 | 辽宁晟麦实业股份有限公司 | 一种脱除了氧化甘油三酯聚合物的植物油及脱除方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL72285C (enExample) * | 1947-10-11 | |||
| GB865807A (en) * | 1957-03-21 | 1961-04-19 | Unilever Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of edible oils |
| US3519558A (en) * | 1968-02-15 | 1970-07-07 | Abcor Inc | Separation of similar solutes using a semipermeable membrane |
| US3954819A (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1976-05-04 | Interstate Foods Corporation | Method and composition for treating edible oils |
| US3976671A (en) * | 1970-05-27 | 1976-08-24 | Interstate Foods Corporation | Method and composition for treating edible oils and inedible tallows |
| GB1476307A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1977-06-10 | Unilever Ltd | Chemical process |
| GB1509543A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1978-05-04 | Unilever Ltd | Purification process |
-
1975
- 1975-11-13 GB GB46893/75A patent/GB1564402A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-11-10 AU AU19480/76A patent/AU504151B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-11 NO NO763851A patent/NO149507C/no unknown
- 1976-11-12 AT AT843776A patent/AT356228B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-12 JP JP13616076A patent/JPS5284206A/ja active Granted
- 1976-11-12 DE DE2651761A patent/DE2651761C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-11-12 US US05/741,171 patent/US4093540A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-11-12 CA CA265,458A patent/CA1092148A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-12 NL NL7612576A patent/NL7612576A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-11-12 SE SE7612686A patent/SE436042B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO149507C (no) | 1984-05-02 |
| SE7612686L (sv) | 1977-07-08 |
| JPS5614715B2 (enExample) | 1981-04-06 |
| DE2651761A1 (de) | 1977-05-18 |
| AU504151B2 (en) | 1979-10-04 |
| NO763851L (enExample) | 1977-05-16 |
| US4093540A (en) | 1978-06-06 |
| CA1092148A (en) | 1980-12-23 |
| ATA843776A (de) | 1979-09-15 |
| AU1948076A (en) | 1978-05-18 |
| GB1564402A (en) | 1980-04-10 |
| NL7612576A (nl) | 1977-05-17 |
| NO149507B (no) | 1984-01-23 |
| SE436042B (sv) | 1984-11-05 |
| DE2651761B2 (de) | 1980-12-04 |
| AT356228B (de) | 1980-04-10 |
| JPS5284206A (en) | 1977-07-13 |
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