DE2512462C2 - Verfahren zum bedrucken oder klotzfaerben von polyester, cellulose-triacetat, cellulose 2 1/2 acetat und deren mischungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum bedrucken oder klotzfaerben von polyester, cellulose-triacetat, cellulose 2 1/2 acetat und deren mischungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2512462C2 DE2512462C2 DE19752512462 DE2512462A DE2512462C2 DE 2512462 C2 DE2512462 C2 DE 2512462C2 DE 19752512462 DE19752512462 DE 19752512462 DE 2512462 A DE2512462 A DE 2512462A DE 2512462 C2 DE2512462 C2 DE 2512462C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- cellulose
- mole
- mixtures
- polyester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 5
- VJMAITQRABEEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(phenylmethoxymethyl)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O1C(COC(=O)C)COCC1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 VJMAITQRABEEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- -1 alkene monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009980 pad dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 98-47-5 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZMJPCIAEJKVKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [4-[[4-[benzyl(methyl)amino]phenyl]-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 ZMJPCIAEJKVKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/36—Material containing ester groups using dispersed dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6131—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
- D06P1/6133—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes from araliphatic or aliphatic alcohols
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752512462 DE2512462C2 (de) | 1975-03-21 | 1975-03-21 | Verfahren zum bedrucken oder klotzfaerben von polyester, cellulose-triacetat, cellulose 2 1/2 acetat und deren mischungen |
| ES446063A ES446063A1 (es) | 1975-03-21 | 1976-03-15 | Procedimiento para la estampacion o la tincion por impregna-cion de material textil. |
| NL7602727A NL7602727A (nl) | 1975-03-21 | 1976-03-16 | Werkwijze voor het bedrukken of impregnerend ver- ven van polyesters, cellulose-triacetaat,cellu- lose-2 1/2-acetaat en hun mengsels. |
| ZA761689A ZA761689B (en) | 1975-03-21 | 1976-03-18 | Process for printing or pad-dyeing polyesters cellulose-triacetate cellulose-2,5-acetate and mixtures thereof |
| IT21413/76A IT1058637B (it) | 1975-03-21 | 1976-03-18 | Processo per la stampa o la tintuta al foulard di poliesteri triacetato di cellulosa 2 1 2 acetato di cellulosa e loro miscele |
| PT64925A PT64925B (de) | 1975-03-21 | 1976-03-19 | Verfahren zum bedrucken oder klotzfarben von polyester cellulose-triacetat cellulose 2 1/2 acetat und deren mischungen |
| JP51030779A JPS51119884A (en) | 1975-03-21 | 1976-03-19 | Method of printing or padding polyester* cellulose triiacetate* cellulosee21 22acetate and and mixtures of these substances |
| GB11153/76A GB1489150A (en) | 1975-03-21 | 1976-03-19 | Dyeing and printing of polyester and cellulose acetate |
| BE165445A BE839888A (fr) | 1975-03-21 | 1976-03-22 | Procede d'impression ou de teinture execute au moyen d'un adjuvant special |
| FR7608190A FR2304715A1 (fr) | 1975-03-21 | 1976-03-22 | Procede d'impression ou de teinture execute au moyen d'un adjuvant special |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752512462 DE2512462C2 (de) | 1975-03-21 | 1975-03-21 | Verfahren zum bedrucken oder klotzfaerben von polyester, cellulose-triacetat, cellulose 2 1/2 acetat und deren mischungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2512462B1 DE2512462B1 (de) | 1976-09-23 |
| DE2512462C2 true DE2512462C2 (de) | 1977-05-12 |
Family
ID=5942045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752512462 Expired DE2512462C2 (de) | 1975-03-21 | 1975-03-21 | Verfahren zum bedrucken oder klotzfaerben von polyester, cellulose-triacetat, cellulose 2 1/2 acetat und deren mischungen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51119884A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE839888A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2512462C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES446063A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2304715A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1489150A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1058637B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7602727A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT64925B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA761689B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3116581A1 (de) * | 1981-04-27 | 1982-12-30 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verwendung von veresterten oxalkylaten als praeparationsmittel fuer farbstoffe und entsprechende farbstoffzubereitungen |
| US5904738A (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 1999-05-18 | Crompton & Knowles Corporation | Gas-fade inhibition |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE785791A (fr) * | 1971-07-03 | 1973-01-03 | Hoechst Ag | Procede d'impression a l'aide de colorants de dispersion avec fixage continu |
| DE2251451C3 (de) * | 1972-10-20 | 1975-03-27 | Farbwerke Hoechst Ag, Vormals Meister Lucius & Bruening, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung von Textildrucken |
-
1975
- 1975-03-21 DE DE19752512462 patent/DE2512462C2/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-03-15 ES ES446063A patent/ES446063A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-03-16 NL NL7602727A patent/NL7602727A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-18 ZA ZA761689A patent/ZA761689B/xx unknown
- 1976-03-18 IT IT21413/76A patent/IT1058637B/it active
- 1976-03-19 GB GB11153/76A patent/GB1489150A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-19 JP JP51030779A patent/JPS51119884A/ja active Pending
- 1976-03-19 PT PT64925A patent/PT64925B/pt unknown
- 1976-03-22 FR FR7608190A patent/FR2304715A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-22 BE BE165445A patent/BE839888A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2304715B1 (enExample) | 1979-08-31 |
| PT64925A (de) | 1976-04-01 |
| ES446063A1 (es) | 1977-09-16 |
| BE839888A (fr) | 1976-09-22 |
| NL7602727A (nl) | 1976-09-23 |
| GB1489150A (en) | 1977-10-19 |
| DE2512462B1 (de) | 1976-09-23 |
| FR2304715A1 (fr) | 1976-10-15 |
| IT1058637B (it) | 1982-05-10 |
| JPS51119884A (en) | 1976-10-20 |
| PT64925B (de) | 1977-11-17 |
| ZA761689B (en) | 1977-03-30 |
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