DE2462126C3 - Vorrichtung zur Übergabe von Verpackungsbehältern - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Übergabe von Verpackungsbehältern

Info

Publication number
DE2462126C3
DE2462126C3 DE2462126A DE2462126A DE2462126C3 DE 2462126 C3 DE2462126 C3 DE 2462126C3 DE 2462126 A DE2462126 A DE 2462126A DE 2462126 A DE2462126 A DE 2462126A DE 2462126 C3 DE2462126 C3 DE 2462126C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
conveyor
packaging containers
strip
packaging
shaped guides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2462126A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE2462126A1 (de
DE2462126B2 (de
Inventor
Jan-Erik Lund Olsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tetra Pak AB
Original Assignee
Tetra Pak International AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetra Pak International AB filed Critical Tetra Pak International AB
Publication of DE2462126A1 publication Critical patent/DE2462126A1/de
Publication of DE2462126B2 publication Critical patent/DE2462126B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2462126C3 publication Critical patent/DE2462126C3/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8351Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
    • B29C66/83511Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B29C65/083Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil
    • B29C65/086Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil using a rotary anvil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114Single butt joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/432Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
    • B29C66/4326Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms for making hollow articles or hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81463General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint
    • B29C66/81465General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint one placed behind the other in a single row in the feed direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8221Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8222Pinion or rack mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8226Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
    • B29C66/82263Follower pin or roller cooperating with a groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8227Transmission mechanisms using springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/824Actuating mechanisms
    • B29C66/8242Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8351Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
    • B29C66/83531Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8351Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
    • B29C66/83541Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws flying jaws, e.g. jaws mounted on crank mechanisms or following a hand over hand movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/849Packaging machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/08Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material
    • B65B43/10Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material by folding the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B47/00Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
    • B65B47/04Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved by application of mechanical pressure
    • B65B47/06Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved by application of mechanical pressure using folding dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/02Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
    • B65B9/04Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
    • B65B9/042Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material for fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/743Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
    • B29C65/7443Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc by means of ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72321General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • B29C66/72328Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8226Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
    • B29C66/82265Eccentric mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2711/12Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • B29K2711/123Coated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2105/002Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed
    • B31B2105/0025Making boxes by uniting two U-shaped blanks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Übergeben von Verpackungsbehältern von einer jo Förderanlage zu einer Fördereinrichtung der im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 genannten Gattung.
Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist bereits bekannt (US-PS 32 52 384). Bei dieser bekannten Vorrichtung besteht die Förderanlage aus einem Förderrad und die Fördereinrichtung aus einer Förderkette, an deren Gliedern taschenförmige Aufnahmeelemente befestigt sind. Abgestützt durch die streifenförmigen Führungen gleiten die Verpackungsbehälter vom Förderrad in die taschenförmigen Aufnahmeelemente der Förderkette. Nachteilig bei dieser Vorrichtung ist vor allem die Geräuschentwicklung der Kettenförderer, aber auch der Herstellungsaufwand für dieselben.
Darüber hinaus ist eine Fördervorrichtung bekannt (DE-AS 20 32 080), bei der sich unterhalb einer Versiegelungsstation für die Verpackungsbehälter schrägstellende Stege jeweils eine Art Rutschfläche für den jeweiligen Behälter darstellen, von der dieser abrutscht und im freien Fall auf eine Auflagefläche fällt.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Fördervorrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung zu vereinfachen. Trotz Verwendung konstruktiv einfacher und daher auch billiger Einzelteile und geringer Störanfälligkeit soll auch ein im wesentlichen lautloses Fördern möglich sein.
Die Erfindung ist im Patentanspruch gekennzeichnet.
Durch die bei der Erfindung angewendeten Maßnahmen wird die Verwendung von Ketten in diesem Förderbereich vermieden. Außerdem ist es nicht erforderlich, längs der gesamten Förderweglänge jeweils mit abstehenden Haltefingern versehene, besondere Stützelemente zu befestigen. Durch die Verwendung des mit abstehenden Haltefingern versehenen Förderrades, das selbst außerordentlich einfach herstellbar ist, kann ein einfaches gurtförmiges Förderband ohne solche Haltefinger verwendet werden. Es ist leicht verständlich, daß ein solches einfaches Förderband nicht nur weniger Herstellungskosten, sondern auch viel weniger Geräusche als Förderketten verursacht und auch die Störanfälligkeit der Gesamtvorrichtung hierdurch wesentlich vermindert ist. Das Förderband, das auch in mehrere parallel zueinander verlaufende Einzelbänder bzw. Streifen aufgeteilt werden kann, stellt für die aus der Förderanlage herausgleitenden Behälter eine Art Fallsperre dar. Sowohl die Bewegung des Förderbandes als auch die Drehbewegung des Förderrades, das insbesondere mit abstehenden Stegen versehen ist, unterstützen sich in bezug auf das Weiterbewegen bzw. Überführen der Verpackungsbehälter von der Förderanlage zu anderen Vorrichtungen.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert Dabei zeigt die Zeichnung eine Seitenansicht einer Anlage, in der Verpackungsbehälter hergestellt, gefüllt und versiegelt werden und die die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung enthält
Die Verpackungsmaschine weist ein Gehäuse 1, eine Vorrichtung 33 zum Behandeln und Fertigstellen der hergestellten Verpackungsbehälter 30 und eine automatische Packvorrichtung 35 auf. Ein Materialbehälter 58 umfaßt, eine Anzahl von Rollengerüsten mit Magazinrollen 8, 9 für Verpackungsmaterial, auf denen Verpackungsmaterialbänder aufgewickelt sind, welche im vorliegenden Fall beispielsweise aus expandiertem geschäumten Plastikband aus Polystyrol bestehen, das ein- oder beidseitig mit Schichten aus homogenem Polystyrol beschichtet ist
Die Streifen 5 und 6 werden von den Magazinrollen 8 und 9 abgewickelt und über Führungsrollen 25 geführt. Eine Magazinrolle 10 trägt streifenförmiges Abdeckmaterial 7 aus homogenem Kunststoff, welches zum Überdecken von Öffnungen in den fertigen Verpakkungsbehältern bestimmt ist
Die beiden Streifen, die nach dem Formen zusammengefügt und dicht miteinander verbunden werden, müssen nicht notwendig gleiche Stärke haben. Der Einfachheit halber wird jedoch davon ausgegangen, daß die Streifen aus Verpackungsmaterial aus gleichartigen Werkstoffen bestehen und etwa gleiche Stärke haben. Jedoch muß einer der beiden Streifen, nämlich derjenige, der über die Zuführtrommel zugeführt wird, beträchtlich breiter als der andere Streifen sein, der mittels eines Formwerkzeuges geformt wird.
Das Gehäuse 1 bzw. der Rahmen trägt eine drehbare Zuführtrommel 23, über welche der Streifen 6 aus Verpackungsmaterial geführt wird, und auf welcher Arbeitsgänge an längs des Umfangs der Zuführtrommel 23 verteilten Stationen ausgeführt werden. Dieser Umfang ist in zwölf Abschnitte oder Segmente 202 unterteilt Die Verpackungsmaschine umfaßt ferner eine auch als Förderanlage 2 dienende Formvorrichtung zum Formen des Streifens 5; sie umfaßt bewegbare Former, die als Stege 4 an einer endlosen Kette angebracht sind, welche in Fig. 1 im Uhrzeigersinn umläuft; ferner ein Formwerkzeug 3, das als drehbarer, doppelarmiger Flügel erkennbar ist, mittels dem der Streifen 5 in Berührung mit den Formern, die durch die Stege 4 und dazwischen gebildeten Taschen gebracht werden, um eine Reihe von miteinander verbundenen U-förmigen Abschnitten bzw. Teilen zu formen. Die Zuführleitung 20 leitet das Füllgut in die Verpackungsbehälter. Ein Steuerventil 21 dient zum Steuern der durch das Abfüllrohr 19 fließenden Abfüllmenge. Die Maschine weist außerdem Heizvorrichtungen 15 mit einer Heißluftauelle 22 auf. Ein hin- und herbeweebarer
Träger 13 ist in einem mit dem Gehäuse 1 verbundenen Lager 14 geführt und trägt eine als Faltwerkzeug ausgebildete Führungsvorrichtung 16, eine Abdichtvorrichtung 17 und ein Schneidwerkzeug 18, die sich sämtlich gemeinsam mit dem Träger }3 bei seiner Hin- und Herbewegung bewegen. Diese Hin- und Herbewegung ist so abgestimmt, daß sich der Träger 13 synchron mit den Formen bzw. Stegen 4 abwärts hin und wesentlich schneller aufwärts zurückbewegt
Die fertigen Verpackungsbehälter 30 werden von den ι u abstehesden Stegen 4 der als Formvorrichtung ausgebildeten Förderanlage 2 zu der Fertigstellungsvorrichtung 33 mittels eines als endloser Gurt ausgebildeten Förderbandes 28 überführt das zwischen zwei als Führungsrollen dienenden Umkehrrollen 29 und einem Transport-, Treib- oder Förderrad 27 läuft welches zwischen den Umkehrrollen 29 angeordnet ist und abstehende fingerartige Mitnehmer aufweist In der Fertigstellungsvorrichtung 33 werden Abdichtflossen oder dergleichen so bewegt ciaß sie den Verpackungsbehältern 30 ein ansprechenderes Aussehen geben und sie von überstehenden Ecken oder Rändern befreien, über welche sich die Verpackungsbehälter 30 beim Transport oder beim Lagern ineinander verhaken könnten. Die Verpackungsbehälter 30 werden in einer endlosen Kette in der Fertigstellungsvorrichtung 33 gehalten, weiche vorragende bzw. abstehende Teile oder Mitnehmer aufweist die zwischen sich Zwischenräume aufweisen, in die die Verpackungen 30 mit Hilfe eines Förderbandes 31 eingebracht werden können, das um eine Umlenkrolle 32 und die schon erwähnte Umlenkrolle 29 läuft Die Bearbeitung wird mittels eines Bearbeitungswerkzeuges 36 ausgeführt, worauf die Verpackungsbehälter 30 mittels einer Vorrichtung 34 schließlich an die automatische Packvorrichtung 35 abgegeben werden, von der die Verpackungsbehälter 30 in Transportkartons oder -körbe für die Verteilung eingebracht werden.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen

Claims (1)

  1. Patentanspruch:
    Vorrichtung zum Obergeben von in durch abstehende Stege gebildeten Taschen einer Förderanlage von oben nach unten geförderten, im wesentlichen quaderförmigen Verpackungsbehältern an eine sich anschließende etwa horizontale Förderstrecke, mit im unteren Umkehrbereich der Förderanlage angeordneten, sich von der äußeren Umlaufbahn der abstehenden Stege entfernenden, parallelen, streifenförmigen Führungen zum Abstützen der aus den Taschen herausgleitenden Verpakkungsbehälter und einer endlosen Fördereinrichtung mit von unten zwischen die parallelen streifenförmigen Führungen eingreifenden Mitnehmern, die jeweils einen Verpackungsbehälter zwischen sich aufnehmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die streifenförmigen Führungen als um Umlenkrollen umlaufendes Förderband bzw. umlaufende Förderbänder (28) ausgebildet sind, und die Förderwirkung der als zwischen den Umkehrrollen (29) angeordnetes Förderrad (27) ausgebildeten endlosen Fördereinrichtung unterstützen.
    IU
DE2462126A 1973-01-18 1974-01-17 Vorrichtung zur Übergabe von Verpackungsbehältern Expired DE2462126C3 (de)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH69673A CH562130A5 (de) 1973-01-18 1973-01-18

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DE2462126A1 DE2462126A1 (de) 1976-02-12
DE2462126B2 DE2462126B2 (de) 1981-09-03
DE2462126C3 true DE2462126C3 (de) 1982-05-19

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DE2462126A Expired DE2462126C3 (de) 1973-01-18 1974-01-17 Vorrichtung zur Übergabe von Verpackungsbehältern
DE2402137A Expired DE2402137C3 (de) 1973-01-18 1974-01-17 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung quaderförmiger Verpackungsbehälter aus zwei U-profilförmigen Behälterteilen
DE2462125A Expired DE2462125C3 (de) 1973-01-18 1974-01-17 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Verpackungsbehältern

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DE2402137A Expired DE2402137C3 (de) 1973-01-18 1974-01-17 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung quaderförmiger Verpackungsbehälter aus zwei U-profilförmigen Behälterteilen
DE2462125A Expired DE2462125C3 (de) 1973-01-18 1974-01-17 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Verpackungsbehältern

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US3918237A (de)
JP (1) JPS5643926B2 (de)
AR (1) AR200758A1 (de)
AT (1) AT347351B (de)
BE (1) BE809941A (de)
BR (1) BR7400339D0 (de)
CA (1) CA1001941A (de)
CH (1) CH562130A5 (de)
CS (1) CS204979B2 (de)
DD (1) DD108702A5 (de)
DE (3) DE2462126C3 (de)
DK (1) DK143545C (de)
ES (1) ES422393A1 (de)
FI (1) FI56345C (de)
FR (1) FR2214585B1 (de)
GB (5) GB1454464A (de)
IE (1) IE40497B1 (de)
IN (1) IN142495B (de)
IT (1) IT1009571B (de)
KE (5) KE2786A (de)
NL (1) NL175278C (de)
SE (1) SE410787B (de)
SU (1) SU662000A3 (de)
YU (1) YU37092B (de)
ZA (1) ZA74390B (de)

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SE409836B (sv) * 1977-04-25 1979-09-10 Tetra Pak Int Fyllror for fyllning av en fyllroret omgivande rad av med varandra forbundna forpackningsbehallare med flytande gods
SE416158B (sv) * 1978-10-25 1980-12-01 Tetra Pak Int Anordning for kompensation av masskrafter vid ett maskinelement som medelst ett drivorgan och en kamkurva er forflyttbart mellan ett ovre och ett undre vendlege enligt ett bestemt, upprepat rorelsemonster
GB2128135B (en) * 1982-10-05 1985-11-06 Tetra Pak Int Edge bonding of sheet material
SE454683B (sv) * 1984-01-02 1988-05-24 Tetra Pak Ab Anordning for ultraljudsforsegling
JPS60119129U (ja) * 1984-01-23 1985-08-12 スタンレー電気株式会社 障害波除去用フイルタ装置
JPH0317458Y2 (de) * 1984-11-05 1991-04-12
SE465218B (sv) * 1988-12-13 1991-08-12 Roby Teknik Ab Vaermefoerseglingsback med reliefmoenstrad arbetsyta
US5170611A (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-12-15 Rapidpak, Inc. Web supply mechanism for an indexing motion packaging machine
EP0916476A1 (de) * 1997-11-18 1999-05-19 SCHOBER GmbH Werkzeug- und Maschinenbau Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verbinden von Filtermaterialien mittels Ultraschall
ES2167124B1 (es) * 1998-10-23 2003-04-01 Laguna Vicente Gomez Maquina para la fabricacion de envases con contenido consumible.
JP4316053B2 (ja) * 1999-07-05 2009-08-19 四国化工機株式会社 超音波シール装置
SE517051C2 (sv) 1999-12-10 2002-04-09 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Kontinuerlig anordning vid en distributionsutrustning
ES2209799T3 (es) * 2000-07-03 2004-07-01 TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. Maquina de envasar para producir continuamente envases obturados de un producto alimenticio vertible y que esta provisto de celulas fotoelectricas programables.
JP6896379B2 (ja) * 2015-07-02 2021-06-30 シールド・エアー・コーポレイション(ユーエス) 膨張クッションを提供するシステム
CN108313339B (zh) * 2018-01-23 2020-05-22 张家界福太子食品有限公司 一种新型的熟食食品包装装置
CN113399584B (zh) * 2021-06-30 2022-04-19 广东建邦机械有限公司 一种用于直线式无菌灌装机的铝箔无菌制盖及给盖系统
CN115027725B (zh) * 2022-05-30 2024-04-05 天津长荣科技集团股份有限公司 一种自动装盒生产线及装盒工艺
CN115283638B (zh) * 2022-08-18 2024-04-23 湖南省至壹机械工业有限公司 一种铜合金轴套的铸造装置及铸造方法
CN116198780B (zh) * 2023-04-13 2024-06-04 杭州藤仓橡胶有限公司 高压帽捆包加工装置

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GB778497A (en) * 1952-02-28 1957-07-10 Kraft Foods Co Improvements in or relating to packaging apparatus
DE1146431B (de) * 1956-07-26 1963-03-28 Iacellophaneia Invest Company Maschine zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen gefuellter und verschlossener Einzelpackungen mit parallelepipedischer Form
US2972215A (en) * 1957-06-14 1961-02-21 Habra Werk Ott Kg Packing apparatus
NL279950A (de) * 1961-06-20
US3136104A (en) 1961-08-21 1964-06-09 Kimberly Clark Co Apparatus for manufacture of cellulosic products
SE324132B (de) * 1963-01-16 1970-05-19 Tetra Pak Ab
BE644300A (de) * 1963-02-25 1900-01-01
US3252384A (en) * 1963-10-11 1966-05-24 Bartelt Engineering Co Inc Transfer mechanism
US3252640A (en) * 1965-03-02 1966-05-24 William F Huck Web propelling cylinders for high speed web processing machines
FR1528382A (fr) * 1966-07-18 1968-06-07 Fibreboard Corp Machine et procédé pour sceller par la chaleur des boîtes en carton
SE330505B (de) * 1969-08-13 1970-11-16 Tetra Pak Int

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN142495B (de) 1977-07-23
NL7400738A (de) 1974-07-22
CH562130A5 (de) 1975-05-30
JPS5053192A (de) 1975-05-12
DE2462125C3 (de) 1982-03-25
KE2783A (en) 1977-12-09
NL175278C (nl) 1984-10-16
DE2462126A1 (de) 1976-02-12
DE2462125B2 (de) 1981-07-16
AT347351B (de) 1978-12-27
FI56345C (fi) 1980-01-10
KE2785A (en) 1978-01-20
KE2787A (en) 1977-12-09
DE2402137C3 (de) 1978-06-22
US3918237A (en) 1975-11-11
ZA74390B (en) 1974-11-27
DE2402137A1 (de) 1974-08-01
SE410787B (sv) 1979-11-05
KE2786A (en) 1977-12-09
CA1001941A (en) 1976-12-21
DE2402137B2 (de) 1977-11-03
DD108702A5 (de) 1974-10-05
DE2462125A1 (de) 1976-01-29
GB1454464A (en) 1976-11-03
DE2462126B2 (de) 1981-09-03
ES422393A1 (es) 1976-04-16
BE809941A (fr) 1974-05-16
BR7400339D0 (pt) 1975-08-26
JPS5643926B2 (de) 1981-10-16
YU12674A (en) 1982-06-18
SU662000A3 (ru) 1979-05-05
IE40497L (en) 1974-07-18
DK143545B (da) 1981-09-07
DK143545C (da) 1982-02-08
FI56345B (fi) 1979-09-28
GB1454467A (en) 1976-11-03
IE40497B1 (en) 1979-06-20
IT1009571B (it) 1976-12-20
GB1454466A (en) 1976-11-03
GB1454468A (en) 1976-11-03
FR2214585B1 (de) 1978-10-13
AU6456374A (en) 1975-07-17
CS204979B2 (en) 1981-04-30
AR200758A1 (es) 1974-12-13
FR2214585A1 (de) 1974-08-19
ATA42974A (de) 1978-04-15
KE2784A (en) 1978-01-20
GB1454465A (en) 1976-11-03
NL175278B (nl) 1984-05-16
YU37092B (en) 1984-08-31

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