DE2451274C3 - Verfahren zur Entfernung von Stickoxiden aus Abgasen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Entfernung von Stickoxiden aus AbgasenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2451274C3 DE2451274C3 DE2451274A DE2451274A DE2451274C3 DE 2451274 C3 DE2451274 C3 DE 2451274C3 DE 2451274 A DE2451274 A DE 2451274A DE 2451274 A DE2451274 A DE 2451274A DE 2451274 C3 DE2451274 C3 DE 2451274C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- absorption
- sodium
- sulfate
- factor
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 alkali metal sulfite Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-(benzimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)CN)C=NC2=C1 AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 84
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 36
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 34
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 34
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZCUQOPGIJRGJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(N)CN)=CC=CC2=C1 ZCUQOPGIJRGJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSIVBHBGRFWHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarboxycarbamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)N(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OSIVBHBGRFWHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical class [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxyoxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXFBCFUQKFJLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Fe+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Fe+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UXFBCFUQKFJLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VXLCKSFMONBCLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na]CC[Na] Chemical group [Na]CC[Na] VXLCKSFMONBCLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- JEUFWFJKIXMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxy-[2-(dicarboxyamino)ethyl]carbamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)N(C(O)=O)CCN(C(O)=O)C(O)=O JEUFWFJKIXMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021432 inorganic complex Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BYGOPQKDHGXNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium;iron(3+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] BYGOPQKDHGXNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/60—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP48122598A JPS5072873A (enExample) | 1973-10-31 | 1973-10-31 | |
| JP49000179A JPS5093283A (enExample) | 1973-12-22 | 1973-12-22 | |
| JP49048549A JPS50141573A (enExample) | 1974-04-30 | 1974-04-30 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2451274A1 DE2451274A1 (de) | 1975-05-15 |
| DE2451274B2 DE2451274B2 (de) | 1978-08-03 |
| DE2451274C3 true DE2451274C3 (de) | 1979-04-05 |
Family
ID=27274332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2451274A Expired DE2451274C3 (de) | 1973-10-31 | 1974-10-29 | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Stickoxiden aus Abgasen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4087372A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1067274A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2451274C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2249702B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1482643A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7414179A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO136782C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE413629B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5697932A (en) | 1994-11-09 | 1997-12-16 | Osteonics Corp. | Bone graft delivery system and method |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2443273B2 (fr) * | 1978-12-04 | 1986-03-07 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Procede pour l'elimination d'anhydride sulfureux de fumees le contenant a l'aide d'une solution d'un sel alcalin d'acide succinique |
| JPS5850767B2 (ja) | 1980-08-19 | 1983-11-12 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 燃焼排ガス脱硫法 |
| DK450781A (da) * | 1981-10-12 | 1983-04-13 | Niro Atomizer As | Fremgangsmaade til fjernelse af nitrogenoxider og svovloxider fra spildgasser |
| US4400362A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-08-23 | Lerner Bernard J | Removal of nitrogen oxides from gas |
| DE3428108C1 (de) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-04-03 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Verfahren zur Waschung von SO↓2↓ und/oder NO↓x↓ hinter Fossilkraftwerken |
| WO1985003238A2 (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-08-01 | Hoelter Heinz | Process for stripping nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides as well as optionally other noxious elements of flue gas from combustion plants |
| DE3414152A1 (de) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-10-17 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Zwei- oder mehrstufige no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)- und so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)-abscheidung aus rauchgasen, vorzugsweise hinter kraftwerken |
| DE3504157A1 (de) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-08-07 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Zuschlagstoffe fuer die simultane so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-waschung |
| DE3511427A1 (de) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-02 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Verfahren zur simultanen auswaschung von so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts) und no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts) bei gleichzeitiger rueckfuehrung des komplexbildners |
| DE3514407A1 (de) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-10-23 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Mehrstufiges hc1-, so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-waschverfahren fuer rauchgasreinigung vorzugsweise hinter fossilen kraftwerken mit hohen natriumsulfitgehalten in der so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-waschstufe und entsprechender wasseraufbereitung |
| DE3517483A1 (de) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-20 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Verfahren zur simultanen waschung von so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts) und no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts) mit hohem natriumsulfat-gehalt bei gleichzeitig hoher verweilzeit im waescher |
| DE3523354A1 (de) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-08 | Hoelter Heinz | Simultane so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-waschung hinter verbrennungsanlagen bei gleichzeitiger stabilisierung der eisensalzkomplexe in der waschloesung |
| WO1986006981A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-25 | 1986-12-04 | Hoelter Heinz | PROCEDE PERMETTANT L'ELIMINATION SIMULTANEE PAR LAVAGE DE SO2, NOx ET LE CAS ECHEANT D'AUTRES SUBSTANCES NOCIVES CONTENUES DANS LES GAZ DE FUMEE DES INSTALLATIONS DE CHAUFFE ALIMENTEES PAR DES COMBUSTIBLES FOSSILES |
| DE3543843A1 (de) * | 1985-07-13 | 1987-06-19 | Hoelter Heinz | Verfahren zur simultanen waschung von so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts) und no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts) aus rauchgasen durch einsatz manganarmer additive |
| US4844878A (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1989-07-04 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in an effluent |
| DE3541323A1 (de) * | 1985-11-22 | 1987-05-27 | Hoelter Heinz | So(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)-waschung hinter verbrennungsanlagen mit rohgips als endprodukt |
| DE3537949A1 (de) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-04-30 | Hoelter Heinz | So(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-gasreinigungsanlage mit endprodukt natriumsulfat |
| DE3537948A1 (de) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-04-30 | Hoelter Heinz | Simultane so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-verfahren zur reinigung von rauchgasen, die insbesondere mit hohen so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)-belastungen versehen sind |
| DE3536312A1 (de) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-16 | Hoelter Heinz | Simultane so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)/no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-abscheidung in waessriger phase mit gipserzeugung und so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)-freisetzung in der vorwaschstufe |
| US4708854A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-11-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the removal of NO from fluid streams using a water-soluble polymeric chelate of a polyvalent metal |
| DE3617836A1 (de) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-03 | Hoelter Heinz | Waschloesung zur abscheidung von no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts) |
| US5017347A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1991-05-21 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process for nitrogen oxides reduction and minimization of the production of other pollutants |
| US5057293A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1991-10-15 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Multi-stage process for reducing the concentration of pollutants in an effluent |
| DE3871462D1 (de) * | 1987-08-22 | 1992-07-02 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Membran zur gastrennung. |
| US5158582A (en) * | 1988-05-30 | 1992-10-27 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Method of removing NOx by adsorption, NOx adsorbent and apparatus for purifying NOx-containing gas |
| US4910002A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-03-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cyclic process for the removal of NOx and SOx from gas streams using a water-soluble, polymeric chelate of a polyvalent metal and membrane separation means |
| US4921683A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1990-05-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Nitric oxide abatement with polymeric cobalt(III) chelates |
| US5320816A (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-06-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for absorption of sulfur dioxide and nitric oxide from flue gas |
| US6610263B2 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2003-08-26 | Enviroscrub Technologies Corporation | System and process for removal of pollutants from a gas stream |
| US7232782B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2007-06-19 | Enviroscrub Technologies Corp. | Regeneration, pretreatment and precipitation of oxides of manganese |
| US20030059460A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-03-27 | Yasuhiko Tabata | Hybrid material for regeneration of living body tissue |
| BR0215343A (pt) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-11-28 | Enviroscrub Technologies Corp | processo e sistema para pré-tratamento e regeneração de óxidos de manganês |
| US20040101457A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-05-27 | Pahlman John E. | Disassociation processing of metal oxides |
| US6953558B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2005-10-11 | Solutia, Inc. | Process for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions |
| KR20050103481A (ko) * | 2003-01-28 | 2005-10-31 | 엔바이로스크럽 테크놀러지스 코퍼레이션 | 연속 흐름 반응기에서 처리되는 망간 산화물 |
| US7488464B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2009-02-10 | Enviroscrub Technologies Corporation | Metal oxide processing methods and systems |
| US20080044333A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2008-02-21 | Hakka Leo E | Method and apparatus for NOx and Hg removal |
| CN1304404C (zh) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-03-14 | 北京科技大学 | 一种镍金属有机超分子化合物 |
| MA37598B1 (fr) | 2012-05-02 | 2016-05-31 | Mecs Inc | Récupération régénérative de contaminants à partir de gaz d'effluent |
| CA2783349A1 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-18 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Environment | Decontamination of radionuclides on construction materials |
| ES2898386T3 (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-03-07 | Mecs Inc | Recuperación regenerativa de contaminantes a partir de gases efluentes |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1251900B (de) * | 1967-10-12 | Heinrich Koppers Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung, Essen | Verfahren zur Ent fernung von Stickstoffverbindungen aus Gasen | |
| NO120676B (enExample) * | 1964-11-11 | 1970-11-23 | Sincat Spa | |
| US3923954A (en) * | 1970-12-04 | 1975-12-02 | Jr Ernest Quentin Petrey | Method for, and composition used in, fluid treatment |
| JPS4949289B2 (enExample) * | 1972-09-12 | 1974-12-26 |
-
1974
- 1974-10-23 GB GB45927/74A patent/GB1482643A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-29 DE DE2451274A patent/DE2451274C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-10-29 SE SE7413632A patent/SE413629B/xx unknown
- 1974-10-30 NO NO74743907A patent/NO136782C/no unknown
- 1974-10-30 CA CA212,631A patent/CA1067274A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-30 NL NL7414179A patent/NL7414179A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1975
- 1975-01-27 FR FR7502392A patent/FR2249702B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-01-22 US US05/651,422 patent/US4087372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5697932A (en) | 1994-11-09 | 1997-12-16 | Osteonics Corp. | Bone graft delivery system and method |
| US6045555A (en) | 1994-11-09 | 2000-04-04 | Osteonics Corp. | Bone graft delivery system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2451274A1 (de) | 1975-05-15 |
| NL7414179A (nl) | 1975-05-02 |
| SE7413632L (enExample) | 1975-05-02 |
| SE413629B (sv) | 1980-06-16 |
| DE2451274B2 (de) | 1978-08-03 |
| FR2249702A1 (enExample) | 1975-05-30 |
| US4087372A (en) | 1978-05-02 |
| FR2249702B1 (enExample) | 1978-12-29 |
| CA1067274A (en) | 1979-12-04 |
| NO743907L (enExample) | 1975-05-26 |
| NO136782B (no) | 1977-08-01 |
| GB1482643A (en) | 1977-08-10 |
| NO136782C (no) | 1977-11-09 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |