DE2440447C2 - Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Eisen-Oxidschicht - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Eisen-OxidschichtInfo
- Publication number
- DE2440447C2 DE2440447C2 DE2440447A DE2440447A DE2440447C2 DE 2440447 C2 DE2440447 C2 DE 2440447C2 DE 2440447 A DE2440447 A DE 2440447A DE 2440447 A DE2440447 A DE 2440447A DE 2440447 C2 DE2440447 C2 DE 2440447C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- temperature
- chamber
- gas
- gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
- C23C8/16—Oxidising using oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. water, carbon dioxide
- C23C8/18—Oxidising of ferrous surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2440447A DE2440447C2 (de) | 1974-08-23 | 1974-08-23 | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Eisen-Oxidschicht |
| FR7524817A FR2282485A1 (fr) | 1974-08-23 | 1975-08-08 | Procede et installation pour produire une couche d'oxyde de fer sur des pieces |
| US05/603,369 US4035200A (en) | 1974-08-23 | 1975-08-11 | Process for making an oxide-layer |
| GB34674/75A GB1518853A (en) | 1974-08-23 | 1975-08-20 | Process for producing an oxide layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2440447A DE2440447C2 (de) | 1974-08-23 | 1974-08-23 | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Eisen-Oxidschicht |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2440447B1 DE2440447B1 (de) | 1976-01-15 |
| DE2440447C2 true DE2440447C2 (de) | 1980-09-04 |
Family
ID=5923917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2440447A Expired DE2440447C2 (de) | 1974-08-23 | 1974-08-23 | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Eisen-Oxidschicht |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4035200A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2440447C2 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2282485A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1518853A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3104112C2 (de) * | 1981-02-06 | 1984-12-13 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxydschichten |
| US4348241A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-09-07 | Shinhokoku Steel Corporation | Heat-treatment of semifinished product-sliding surface of shaping members in plastic metal-working apparatus |
| JPS583901A (ja) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-01-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 摺動部材の製法 |
| FR2522020B1 (fr) * | 1982-02-22 | 1985-12-20 | Rca Corp | Procede de noircissement de surfaces d'elements metalliques, tels que notamment masques perfores de tubes images couleur |
| US4425383A (en) | 1982-07-06 | 1984-01-10 | Xerox Corporation | Process for oxidation of carrier particles |
| US4859251A (en) * | 1987-03-07 | 1989-08-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Furnace for formation of black oxide film on the surface of thin metal sheet and method for formation of black oxide film on the surface of shadow mask material by use of said furnace |
| GB2208658B (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1992-02-19 | Lucas Ind Plc | Manufacture of corrosion resistant steel components |
| US5292274A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-08 | Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a color CRT to optimize the magnetic performance |
| US6045628A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-04-04 | American Scientific Materials Technologies, L.P. | Thin-walled monolithic metal oxide structures made from metals, and methods for manufacturing such structures |
| US5814164A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1998-09-29 | American Scientific Materials Technologies L.P. | Thin-walled, monolithic iron oxide structures made from steels, and methods for manufacturing such structures |
| JPH1012141A (ja) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ｃｒｔ内部材の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| DE19736514C5 (de) * | 1997-08-22 | 2004-11-25 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zum gemeinsamen Oxidieren und Wärmebehandeln von Teilen |
| US6461562B1 (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2002-10-08 | American Scientific Materials Technologies, Lp | Methods of making sintered metal oxide articles |
| US6277214B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2001-08-21 | Powertech Labs Inc. | Protective iron oxide scale on heat-treated irons and steels |
| DE102011082920B4 (de) * | 2011-09-19 | 2023-09-28 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Kugelzapfen und Kugelgelenk |
| DE102011082921A1 (de) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-21 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Kugelzapfen und Kugelgelenk |
| DE102013112908B4 (de) | 2013-11-22 | 2018-05-09 | Sarnes Ingenieure Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer schwarzen Oxidschicht und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| CN104195502A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-10 | 鹏驰五金制品有限公司 | 一种钢铁表面的发黑工艺 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2398012A (en) * | 1939-12-08 | 1946-04-09 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Electrode for electron discharge devices |
| US2269943A (en) * | 1939-12-08 | 1942-01-13 | Darwin R Kiser | Method for manufacturing blackened steel electrodes |
| US2543710A (en) * | 1948-01-15 | 1951-02-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Process for producing insulating iron oxide coatings |
| US3368386A (en) * | 1964-04-06 | 1968-02-13 | Mobil Oil Corp | Combustion gas analyzer condenser |
| NL6607001A (https=) * | 1965-05-20 | 1966-11-21 | ||
| US3708351A (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1973-01-02 | Tubal Ind Inc | Blackening process |
| US3932246A (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1976-01-13 | Ford Motor Company | Gas sensor and method of manufacture |
-
1974
- 1974-08-23 DE DE2440447A patent/DE2440447C2/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-08-08 FR FR7524817A patent/FR2282485A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-08-11 US US05/603,369 patent/US4035200A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-08-20 GB GB34674/75A patent/GB1518853A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2440447B1 (de) | 1976-01-15 |
| FR2282485A1 (fr) | 1976-03-19 |
| US4035200A (en) | 1977-07-12 |
| GB1518853A (en) | 1978-07-26 |
| FR2282485B3 (https=) | 1979-06-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: SMIT OVENS B.V., NIJMEGEN, NL |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |