DE2431873A1 - Azoverbindungen - Google Patents
AzoverbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2431873A1 DE2431873A1 DE2431873A DE2431873A DE2431873A1 DE 2431873 A1 DE2431873 A1 DE 2431873A1 DE 2431873 A DE2431873 A DE 2431873A DE 2431873 A DE2431873 A DE 2431873A DE 2431873 A1 DE2431873 A1 DE 2431873A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compounds
- compound
- free amino
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 dinitro compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTASFWDWBYFZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O LTASFWDWBYFZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUHWXARLXCIBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylanilino)phenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SUHWXARLXCIBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQQYWAXQAPGFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(N)C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 Chemical compound ClC1=C(N)C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 GQQYWAXQAPGFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B43/00—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds
- C09B43/08—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds by reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B33/00—Disazo and polyazo dyes of the types A->K<-B, A->B->K<-C, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B33/02—Disazo dyes
- C09B33/08—Disazo dyes in which the coupling component is a hydroxy-amino compound
- C09B33/10—Disazo dyes in which the coupling component is a hydroxy-amino compound in which the coupling component is an amino naphthol
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH995373A CH584267A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-07-09 | 1973-07-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2431873A1 true DE2431873A1 (de) | 1975-01-30 |
Family
ID=4357491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2431873A Withdrawn DE2431873A1 (de) | 1973-07-09 | 1974-07-03 | Azoverbindungen |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH623346A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1975-09-05 | 1981-05-29 | Sandoz Ag | |
| US4169832A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1979-10-02 | Sandoz Ltd. | Disazo and trisazo intermediates for polyazo dyes containing a stilbenyl or 2,2'-disulfostilbenyl radical |
| TWI540186B (zh) * | 2015-07-16 | 2016-07-01 | 臺灣永光化學工業股份有限公司 | 黑色染料組成物及其用途 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE153557C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | ||||
| US613645A (en) * | 1898-11-01 | Ignaz rosenberg | ||
| US1789888A (en) * | 1926-09-06 | 1931-01-20 | Gen Aniline Works Inc | Production of black tetrakisazo dyestuffs |
| US2196028A (en) * | 1937-01-14 | 1940-04-02 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Azo dyestuffs |
| US2202350A (en) * | 1938-03-05 | 1940-05-28 | Firm Chemical Works | Green trisazo dyestuffs and a process for their manufacture |
| US2248074A (en) * | 1938-05-02 | 1941-07-08 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Trisazo dyestuffs |
| US2228415A (en) * | 1938-06-04 | 1941-01-14 | Du Pont | Azo dyes |
| DE749073C (de) * | 1938-12-16 | 1945-01-19 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tetrakisazofarbstoffs | |
| US2842538A (en) * | 1952-10-20 | 1958-07-08 | Saul & Co | Polyazo dyestuffs |
| GB795232A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1958-05-21 | Hoechst Ag | Manufacture of polyazo-dyestuffs |
| US2966483A (en) * | 1956-12-21 | 1960-12-27 | Hoechst Ag | Green polyazo-dyestuffs |
| DE1544456A1 (de) * | 1965-12-11 | 1969-07-10 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tetrakisazofarbstoffen |
-
1973
- 1973-07-09 CH CH995373A patent/CH584267A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1974
- 1974-01-01 AR AR254596A patent/AR207016A1/es active
- 1974-07-02 US US05/485,281 patent/US4003885A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-07-02 FR FR7422947A patent/FR2236904B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-07-03 DE DE2431873A patent/DE2431873A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-07-05 NL NL7409122A patent/NL7409122A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-07-06 ES ES428031A patent/ES428031A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-07-08 CA CA204,312A patent/CA1039271A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-08 DD DD179780A patent/DD115148A5/xx unknown
- 1974-07-08 BE BE146335A patent/BE817381A/xx unknown
- 1974-07-08 JP JP49077473A patent/JPS5039326A/ja active Pending
- 1974-07-08 GB GB3026274A patent/GB1473402A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-08 BR BR5603/74A patent/BR7405603D0/pt unknown
- 1974-07-09 IT IT51995/74A patent/IT1016355B/it active
- 1974-10-29 FR FR7436069A patent/FR2236903B3/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4003885A (en) | 1977-01-18 |
| JPS5039326A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-04-11 |
| FR2236904B3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-05-06 |
| FR2236903B3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-08-05 |
| CA1039271A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
| IT1016355B (it) | 1977-05-30 |
| ES428031A1 (es) | 1976-09-16 |
| GB1473402A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
| FR2236903A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-02-07 |
| FR2236904A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-02-07 |
| BR7405603D0 (pt) | 1975-05-13 |
| AU7103674A (en) | 1976-01-15 |
| BE817381A (fr) | 1975-01-08 |
| DD115148A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-09-12 |
| AR207016A1 (es) | 1976-09-09 |
| CH584267A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-01-31 |
| NL7409122A (nl) | 1975-01-13 |
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