DE2412356C3 - Glanzzusatz für galvanische Zinkbäder - Google Patents
Glanzzusatz für galvanische ZinkbäderInfo
- Publication number
- DE2412356C3 DE2412356C3 DE2412356A DE2412356A DE2412356C3 DE 2412356 C3 DE2412356 C3 DE 2412356C3 DE 2412356 A DE2412356 A DE 2412356A DE 2412356 A DE2412356 A DE 2412356A DE 2412356 C3 DE2412356 C3 DE 2412356C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- epichlorohydrin
- solution
- zinc
- compound
- stirring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 heterocyclic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012971 dimethylpiperazine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BLHTXORQJNCSII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN(C)C=N1 BLHTXORQJNCSII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1 OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPUAYOJTHRDUTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyrrole Chemical compound CCN1C=CC=C1 VPUAYOJTHRDUTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMYOJDLCFAUIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrol-1-ylethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)N1C=CC=C1 OMYOJDLCFAUIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSMWYRLQHIXVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNC(C)CN1 NSMWYRLQHIXVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEGRGDYHZFLAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1h-imidazol-5-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=C(O)N1 AEGRGDYHZFLAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVKRFEZLHPIAJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1h-imidazol-4-ol Chemical compound CCC=1NC=NC=1O AVKRFEZLHPIAJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
- C25D3/24—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc from cyanide baths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S524/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S524/901—Electrodepositable compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13685473A JPS5332771B2 (enExample) | 1973-12-10 | 1973-12-10 | |
| US44854574A | 1974-03-06 | 1974-03-06 | |
| US05/526,950 US3974045A (en) | 1973-12-10 | 1974-11-25 | Method for electroplating bright zinc |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2412356A1 DE2412356A1 (de) | 1975-06-12 |
| DE2412356B2 DE2412356B2 (de) | 1977-05-26 |
| DE2412356C3 true DE2412356C3 (de) | 1983-12-08 |
Family
ID=27317356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2412356A Expired DE2412356C3 (de) | 1973-12-10 | 1974-03-14 | Glanzzusatz für galvanische Zinkbäder |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3974045A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5332771B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2412356C3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51103039A (enExample) * | 1975-03-08 | 1976-09-11 | Japan Metarufuinitsushingu Kan | |
| DE2525264C2 (de) * | 1975-06-04 | 1984-02-16 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Alkalisches cyanidfreies Zinkbad und Verfahren zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Zinküberzügen unter Verwendung dieses Bades |
| US4188271A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1980-02-12 | Rohco, Inc. | Alkaline zinc electroplating baths and additive compositions therefor |
| JPS52130437A (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1977-11-01 | Dipsol Chem | Brightener in alkalline zinc plating bath |
| US4093523A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-06-06 | Edward B. Wild | Bright acid zinc electroplating baths |
| US4081336A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-03-28 | The Richardson Company | Alkaline bright zinc plating and additive therefor |
| US4169771A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-10-02 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Ductile bright zinc electroplating bath and process and additive therefor |
| US4166778A (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1979-09-04 | Simeon Acimovic | Cyanide-free alkaline zinc baths |
| US4169772A (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1979-10-02 | R. O. Hull & Company, Inc. | Acid zinc plating baths, compositions useful therein, and methods for electrodepositing bright zinc deposits |
| US4397717A (en) * | 1981-02-10 | 1983-08-09 | Elektro-Brite Gmbh & Co. Kg. | Alkaline zinc electroplating bath with or without cyanide content |
| DE3129129A1 (de) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-02-03 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | Verfahren zur galvanischen abscheidung hochglaenzender, haftfester zinkueberzuege unter verwendung alkalischer cyanidfreier baeder |
| US4536261A (en) * | 1984-08-07 | 1985-08-20 | Francine Popescu | Alkaline bath for the electrodeposition of bright zinc |
| DE3538147A1 (de) * | 1985-10-26 | 1987-04-30 | Lpw Chemie Gmbh | Zinkbad fuer die abscheidung von glaenzenden zinkschichten und verfahren zur abscheidung solcher zinkschichten |
| US4730022A (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-03-08 | Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. | Polymer compositions and alkaline zinc electroplating baths |
| US4792383A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1988-12-20 | Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. | Polymer compositions and alkaline zinc electroplating baths and processes |
| US5182006A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1993-01-26 | Enthone-Omi Inc. | Zincate solutions for treatment of aluminum and aluminum alloys |
| US5607570A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1997-03-04 | Rohbani; Elias | Electroplating solution |
| CN1117177C (zh) * | 1999-01-21 | 2003-08-06 | 马冲 | 镀锌光亮剂主剂及用其组成的光亮剂 |
| JP5497261B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2014-05-21 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ，エル．エル．シー． | インジウム組成物 |
| EP2848714B1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2016-11-23 | Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC | Method of replenishing indium ions in indium electroplating compositions |
| CN107236977A (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-10 | 十堰市协兴工贸有限公司 | 一种电镀前处理工艺优化方法 |
| CN110144610A (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-20 | 范文学 | 一种锌镍电镀添加剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2791554A (en) * | 1954-09-22 | 1957-05-07 | Ann F Hull | Method of electrodepositing zinc |
| US3655534A (en) * | 1970-02-24 | 1972-04-11 | Enthone | Alkaline bright zinc electroplating |
| US3803008A (en) * | 1971-02-18 | 1974-04-09 | Hull R & Co Inc | Composition of baths and additives for electrodeposition of bright zinc from aqueous,alkaline,electroplating baths |
| US3838026A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1974-09-24 | Elektro Plating Patent Holding | Acidic zinc electroplating bath |
| US3841982A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1974-10-15 | Oxy Metal Finishing Corp | Method to improve the brightness of zinc from an alkaline zincate electrodeposition bath |
| US3869358A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1975-03-04 | Lea Ronal Inc | Electrolytes for the electrolytic deposition of zinc |
| US3915815A (en) * | 1972-11-15 | 1975-10-28 | Reinhard Koch | Alkaline zinc electroplating bath |
| US3853718A (en) * | 1973-01-05 | 1974-12-10 | Oxy Metal Finishing Corp | Method to improve zinc deposition employing multi-nitrogen quaternaries |
-
1973
- 1973-12-10 JP JP13685473A patent/JPS5332771B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-03-14 DE DE2412356A patent/DE2412356C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-11-25 US US05/526,950 patent/US3974045A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2412356B2 (de) | 1977-05-26 |
| JPS5332771B2 (enExample) | 1978-09-09 |
| DE2412356A1 (de) | 1975-06-12 |
| US3974045A (en) | 1976-08-10 |
| JPS5087934A (enExample) | 1975-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| 8281 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: TAKAHASHI, AKIO, KISARAZU, SHIBA, JP FUKUDA, ATSUSHI IGARASHI, TOSHIO, TOKYO, JP |
|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |