DE2402452C2 - Durchführung von Enzymreaktionen - Google Patents
Durchführung von EnzymreaktionenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2402452C2 DE2402452C2 DE2402452A DE2402452A DE2402452C2 DE 2402452 C2 DE2402452 C2 DE 2402452C2 DE 2402452 A DE2402452 A DE 2402452A DE 2402452 A DE2402452 A DE 2402452A DE 2402452 C2 DE2402452 C2 DE 2402452C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- reaction
- water
- nad
- carrying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 24
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000011145 Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010062875 Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 B. Oxidations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N androst-4-ene-3,17-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N androstenedione Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005471 androstenedione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N formestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (16alpha,17betaOH)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(C(O)C4)O)C4C3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-HLUDHZFRSA-N 5α-Androsterone Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-HLUDHZFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000007698 Alcohol dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKRLQDKEXYKHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Equilin Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3=CCC2=C1 WKRLQDKEXYKHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etiocholanolone Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059881 Lactase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SQGZFRITSMYKRH-QAGGRKNESA-N androst-5-ene-3,17-dione Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 SQGZFRITSMYKRH-QAGGRKNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061641 androsterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SYWUAPJQKHSVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 SYWUAPJQKHSVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N diethylstilbestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(\CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000452 diethylstilbestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- PDRGHUMCVRDZLQ-WMZOPIPTSA-N equilenin Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C(CC[C@]3([C@H]4CCC3=O)C)=C4C=CC2=C1 PDRGHUMCVRDZLQ-WMZOPIPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N estriol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001348 estriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116108 lactase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GQKZRWSUJHVIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-amyl acetate Natural products CCCC(C)OC(C)=O GQKZRWSUJHVIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT19642/73A IT978495B (it) | 1973-01-26 | 1973-01-26 | Procedimento per condurre reazio ni enzimatiche mediante l uso di sistemi bifasici acquoso organici |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2402452A1 DE2402452A1 (de) | 1974-08-01 |
| DE2402452C2 true DE2402452C2 (de) | 1983-05-11 |
Family
ID=11160009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2402452A Expired DE2402452C2 (de) | 1973-01-26 | 1974-01-18 | Durchführung von Enzymreaktionen |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4102744A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-07-25 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Two phase fermentation |
| DE2927535A1 (de) * | 1979-07-07 | 1981-01-08 | Bayer Ag | Stereoselektive spaltung von phenylglycinderivaten mit enzymharzen |
| DE3105556A1 (de) * | 1981-02-16 | 1982-09-02 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | "verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von xanthomonas-biopolymeren" |
| US4352882A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1982-10-05 | Kelco Biospecialties Limited | Production of xanthan gum by emulsion fermentation |
| EP0089126B1 (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1986-07-30 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process of oxidising hydrocarbons |
| JPH0724587B2 (ja) * | 1982-07-08 | 1995-03-22 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | 酵素を利用した反応方法 |
| DE3461105D1 (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1986-12-04 | Duphar Int Res | Method for the enzymatic conversion of a water-insoluble or substantially water-insoluble organic substrate |
| US4636470A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1987-01-13 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Resolution of racemates of amino acids |
| FR2588272B1 (fr) * | 1985-10-07 | 1988-12-02 | Gattefosse Ets Sa | Procede de synthese d'esters d'acides organiques et d'alcools en phase heterogene par catalyse enzymatique |
| JPS63133989A (ja) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-06 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 酵素反応方法 |
| EP0333877B1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1994-11-09 | MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc. | Process for preparing purified aqueous indole solution |
| DD282822A7 (de) * | 1988-05-06 | 1990-09-26 | Univ Halle Wittenberg | Verfahren zur biokatalytischen umsetzung schlecht wasserloeslicher substanzen |
| US5288619A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1994-02-22 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Enzymatic method for preparing transesterified oils |
| KR100585471B1 (ko) * | 1998-03-31 | 2006-06-02 | 다카라 바이오 가부시키가이샤 | 리소스핑고리피드의 제조 방법 |
| DE10029671A1 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-10 | Frieder Schauer | Biotransformation von biologisch aktiven Verindungen aus verschiedenen chemischen Stoffklassen mittels der Enzyme Laccase und Manganperoxidase |
| DE10161274A1 (de) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-26 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von C4-C12-Fettsäuren |
| DE10208007A1 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-18 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkoholen aus Substraten mittels Oxidoreduktasen, Zweiphasensystem umfassend eine wässrige Phase und eine organische Phase sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JP2019024038A (ja) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-02-14 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウェーハの加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2053770A (en) * | 1933-08-15 | 1936-09-08 | Dreyfus Henry | Removal from a fermenting medium of organic compounds produced by the fermentation |
| US2676181A (en) * | 1951-11-13 | 1954-04-20 | Upjohn Co | Oxidation of steroids |
| US3060100A (en) * | 1954-02-05 | 1962-10-23 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Manufacture of new products of enzymatic oxidation |
| US3804714A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1974-04-16 | British Petroleum Co | Enzymic oxidation process |
-
1973
- 1973-01-26 IT IT19642/73A patent/IT978495B/it active
-
1974
- 1974-01-04 GB GB50274A patent/GB1461841A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-08 ZA ZA740150A patent/ZA74150B/xx unknown
- 1974-01-09 CA CA189,786A patent/CA1005771A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-11 US US432564A patent/US3926726A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-01-18 DE DE2402452A patent/DE2402452C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-01-21 CH CH77074A patent/CH606431A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-22 NL NLAANVRAGE7400882,A patent/NL175436C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-23 JP JP1086274A patent/JPS5645593B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-01-23 SE SE7400872A patent/SE404184B/xx unknown
- 1974-01-23 LU LU69227A patent/LU69227A1/xx unknown
- 1974-01-24 FR FR7402434A patent/FR2215465B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-01-25 SU SU1992113A patent/SU504503A3/ru active
- 1974-01-25 AT AT63374*#A patent/AT330120B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-25 HU HU74SA00002586A patent/HU172074B/hu unknown
- 1974-01-25 BE BE140186A patent/BE810170A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU504503A3 (ru) | 1976-02-25 |
| ATA63374A (de) | 1975-09-15 |
| JPS49108286A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-10-15 |
| FR2215465A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-08-23 |
| IT978495B (it) | 1974-09-20 |
| AU6442674A (en) | 1975-07-17 |
| NL175436B (nl) | 1984-06-01 |
| US3926726A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
| ZA74150B (en) | 1974-11-27 |
| BE810170A (fr) | 1974-05-16 |
| CH606431A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-10-31 |
| JPS5645593B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-10-27 |
| NL7400882A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-07-30 |
| NL175436C (nl) | 1984-11-01 |
| AT330120B (de) | 1976-06-10 |
| CA1005771A (en) | 1977-02-22 |
| GB1461841A (en) | 1977-01-19 |
| HU172074B (hu) | 1978-05-28 |
| SE404184B (sv) | 1978-09-25 |
| DE2402452A1 (de) | 1974-08-01 |
| LU69227A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-04-08 |
| FR2215465B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-10-08 |
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| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
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Free format text: ZUMSTEIN SEN., F., DR. ASSMANN, E., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. KLINGSEISEN, F., DIPL.-ING. ZUMSTEIN JUN., F., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |
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| 8331 | Complete revocation |