DE2241091C3 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2241091C3 DE2241091C3 DE19722241091 DE2241091A DE2241091C3 DE 2241091 C3 DE2241091 C3 DE 2241091C3 DE 19722241091 DE19722241091 DE 19722241091 DE 2241091 A DE2241091 A DE 2241091A DE 2241091 C3 DE2241091 C3 DE 2241091C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- cephalexin
- cells
- adca
- hours
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 36
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 36
- NVIAYEIXYQCDAN-CLZZGJSISA-N 7β-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]12 NVIAYEIXYQCDAN-CLZZGJSISA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000590020 Achromobacter Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- AVGYWQBCYZHHPN-CYJZLJNKSA-N cephalexin monohydrate Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 AVGYWQBCYZHHPN-CYJZLJNKSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 229940106164 Cephalexin Drugs 0.000 description 38
- 229960003525 cefalexin Drugs 0.000 description 38
- 229940088598 Enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 34
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002609 media Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960001031 Glucose Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940041514 Candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 Amino - phenylacetamido Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079919 digestives Enzyme preparations Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BHFLUDRTVIDDOR-MRVPVSSYSA-N methyl (2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 BHFLUDRTVIDDOR-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylethanolamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000024881 catalytic activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- DTHMTBUWTGVEFG-DDWIOCJRSA-N methyl (2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHMTBUWTGVEFG-DDWIOCJRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N Fructose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-YOLKTULGSA-N Maltose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@H]1CO)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-YOLKTULGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006049 ring expansion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-phenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKWLIQXIPRUIDU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6R)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCS[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 IKWLIQXIPRUIDU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FURUSGMMMFSWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]phenyl]acetic acid Chemical class CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)=O FURUSGMMMFSWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2qpq Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7-ACA Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008371 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940075615 Bacillus subtilis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940105657 CATALASE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 Cetylpyridinium Chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N D-sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710034658 DNASE1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 EC 1.11.1.6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 EC 1.11.1.6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 Inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N Inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 Inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005203 Oxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 Penicillin G Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062080 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N Raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-BXKVDMCESA-N Rhamnose Chemical compound C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-BXKVDMCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N Salicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N Salicin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)c1c(CO)cccc1 NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N Sucrose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N Trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H Tricalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KCDKBNATSA-N aldehydo-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KCDKBNATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-VPENINKCSA-N aldehydo-D-xylose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-VPENINKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-VAYJURFESA-N aldehydo-L-arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-VAYJURFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-M cephalosporin C(1-) Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC[C@@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)[C@@H]12 HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005947 deacylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VWKGPFHYXWGWEI-SECBINFHSA-N ethyl (2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 VWKGPFHYXWGWEI-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009114 investigational therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940120668 salicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000012498 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040003878 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDMLLMOLWUKNEK-AOHDELFNSA-M sodium;2-[[8-[2-[(6S,8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-dihydroxy-6,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethoxy]-8-oxooctanoyl]-methylamino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC[C@H]21 CDMLLMOLWUKNEK-AOHDELFNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020712 soy bean extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004215 spores Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6371571 | 1971-08-20 | ||
| JP46063715A JPS5231436B2 (da) | 1971-08-20 | 1971-08-20 | |
| JP640772A JPS552958B2 (da) | 1972-01-14 | 1972-01-14 | |
| JP640772 | 1972-01-14 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2241091A1 DE2241091A1 (de) | 1973-03-15 |
| DE2241091B2 DE2241091B2 (de) | 1976-02-05 |
| DE2241091C3 true DE2241091C3 (da) | 1976-10-07 |
Family
ID=26340537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722241091 Granted DE2241091B2 (de) | 1971-08-20 | 1972-08-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 7- (d-alpha-aminophenylacetoamido)-desace- toxy-cephalosporansaeure |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT324548B (da) |
| AU (1) | AU445437B2 (da) |
| BE (1) | BE787793A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA986440A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH588496A5 (da) |
| DD (1) | DD101166A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2241091B2 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2150380B1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1347665A (da) |
| HU (1) | HU164997B (da) |
| NL (1) | NL7211406A (da) |
| SE (1) | SE404928B (da) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5231035B2 (da) * | 1972-08-22 | 1977-08-12 | ||
| FR2440402B1 (fr) * | 1978-10-30 | 1981-08-14 | Inst Nat Rech Chimique | Procede d'immobilisation de micro-organismes et ses applications |
| IT1274658B (it) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-07-18 | Acs Dobfar Spa | Procedimento enzimatico migliorato per la produzione di penicilline e cefalosporine |
-
1972
- 1972-08-18 GB GB3858772A patent/GB1347665A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-18 CA CA150,260A patent/CA986440A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-18 FR FR7229647A patent/FR2150380B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-08-18 HU HUTO000884 patent/HU164997B/hu unknown
- 1972-08-18 SE SE1072172A patent/SE404928B/xx unknown
- 1972-08-19 CH CH1231972A patent/CH588496A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-08-21 AT AT719272A patent/AT324548B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-08-21 BE BE787793A patent/BE787793A/xx unknown
- 1972-08-21 DE DE19722241091 patent/DE2241091B2/de active Granted
- 1972-08-21 NL NL7211406A patent/NL7211406A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-08-21 DD DD16516072A patent/DD101166A5/xx unknown
- 1972-08-21 AU AU45781/72A patent/AU445437B2/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3880585T2 (de) | Acylaminosaeure-racemase, herstellung und verwendung. | |
| DE2614114B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kreatininamidohydrolase | |
| IL24529A (en) | Process for preparing cephalosporin derivatives | |
| DE3873845T2 (de) | Antimikrobielles agens, fr 109 615 und seine herstellung. | |
| DE2313546A1 (de) | Mikrobielle protease und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE2757980C2 (da) | ||
| DE3629242C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von L-Aminosäuren | |
| DE2241091C3 (da) | ||
| DE2502706A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von 7-amino-cephem-verbindungen | |
| DE3027380A1 (de) | Herstellung eines cephalosporins durch fermentierung | |
| DE2811303C3 (de) | Enzymatische Komplexe, die zur Umwandlung racemischer Hydantoine in optisch aktive Aminosäuren geeignet sind, sowie deren Anwendung | |
| DE2241091B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von 7- (d-alpha-aminophenylacetoamido)-desace- toxy-cephalosporansaeure | |
| DE2331295A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von 7-aminodesacetoxy-cephalosporansaeure | |
| DE3689181T2 (de) | Thermostabile Tryptophanase, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und thermostabile Tryptophanase erzeugender Mikroorganismus. | |
| JPH022589B2 (da) | ||
| JP3067183B2 (ja) | Ｆｒ９００５０６物質の製造法 | |
| DE2318650C2 (de) | Fermentative Herstellung von Deacetylcephalosporin C | |
| JP2868237B2 (ja) | 新規生理活性物質ｏｍ―６５１９およびその製造法 | |
| DE69908748T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Aktivierung von epidermalem Wachstumsfaktor (EGF) | |
| DE3018584A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von d- alpha -aminosaeuren | |
| DE2509337A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von antibiotischen verbindungen des cephamycintyps | |
| DE2659878B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kreatinamidinohydrolase | |
| US2965547A (en) | Process for the production of l-6-diazo-5-oxonorleucine | |
| DE2212276C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 7-Aminodesacetoxy-cephalospora nsäure | |
| JPH02306992A (ja) | 抗生物質ｒｋ―１０６１ｇ及びｒｋ―１０６１ｈ並びにその製造法 |