DE2146580B2 - Verfahren zum Herstellen von lakritzeextraktartigen Produkten zum Würzen von Tabak - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen von lakritzeextraktartigen Produkten zum Würzen von TabakInfo
- Publication number
- DE2146580B2 DE2146580B2 DE2146580A DE2146580A DE2146580B2 DE 2146580 B2 DE2146580 B2 DE 2146580B2 DE 2146580 A DE2146580 A DE 2146580A DE 2146580 A DE2146580 A DE 2146580A DE 2146580 B2 DE2146580 B2 DE 2146580B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- cells
- licorice
- plant
- culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 46
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 30
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 title claims description 30
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 5
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 title description 2
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013537 Helichrysum petiolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000308760 Helichrysum petiolatum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 240000008917 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytokinin Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(CO)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(CO)O1 UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004062 cytokinin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodinated glycerol Chemical compound CC(I)C1OCC(CO)O1 LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-DOMIDYPGSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[14CH2]OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-DOMIDYPGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000554 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018142 Hedysarum alpinum var americanum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000006461 Hedysarum alpinum var. americanum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017443 Hedysarum boreale Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007858 Hedysarum occidentale Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241001602876 Nata Species 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002183 duodenal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 244000145841 kine Species 0.000 claims 1
- -1 kine bodies Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004161 plant tissue culture Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP45100154A JPS5016440B1 (OSRAM) | 1970-11-16 | 1970-11-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2146580A1 DE2146580A1 (de) | 1972-05-31 |
| DE2146580B2 true DE2146580B2 (de) | 1975-12-04 |
Family
ID=14266387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2146580A Granted DE2146580B2 (de) | 1970-11-16 | 1971-09-14 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von lakritzeextraktartigen Produkten zum Würzen von Tabak |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3710512A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5016440B1 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA953231A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2146580B2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2114354A5 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1354943A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1001472B (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4136405A1 (de) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-06 | Friedrich W. 8000 Muenchen De Mletzko | Verfahren zur herstellung gesuenderer rauchwaren |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3846937A (en) * | 1973-03-29 | 1974-11-12 | Univ Minnesota | Production of allergens by plant tissue culture technique |
| FR2307820A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-11-12 | Hayashibara Seibutsu Chem Inst | Glycosides d'echinatine et leur preparation |
| US4067142A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1978-01-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Echinatin glycosides and their preparation |
| US4204366A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1980-05-27 | Purdue Research Foundation | Method of non-agricultural production of cotyledons |
| US5770217A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1998-06-23 | Atlatl, Inc. | Dietary supplement for hematological, immune and appetite enhancement |
| CN102423124B (zh) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-08-28 | 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草薄片及其制备方法 |
| CN104223352B (zh) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-24 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种甘草发酵所得烟用香料及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2747334A (en) * | 1952-05-20 | 1956-05-29 | Pfizer & Co C | Cultivation of plant tissue |
| FR1417505A (fr) * | 1963-12-06 | 1965-11-12 | Procédé pour la reproduction d'organismes vivants | |
| US3628287A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1971-12-21 | Us Health Education & Welfare | Production of diosgenin by plant tissue culture technique |
-
1970
- 1970-11-16 JP JP45100154A patent/JPS5016440B1/ja active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-09-08 IT IT28397/71A patent/IT1001472B/it active
- 1971-09-14 DE DE2146580A patent/DE2146580B2/de active Granted
- 1971-09-15 US US00180867A patent/US3710512A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-09-15 FR FR7133265A patent/FR2114354A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-09-27 GB GB4494971A patent/GB1354943A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-15 CA CA125,267A patent/CA953231A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4136405A1 (de) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-06 | Friedrich W. 8000 Muenchen De Mletzko | Verfahren zur herstellung gesuenderer rauchwaren |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1001472B (it) | 1976-04-20 |
| FR2114354A5 (OSRAM) | 1972-06-30 |
| US3710512A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
| CA953231A (en) | 1974-08-20 |
| DE2146580A1 (de) | 1972-05-31 |
| JPS5016440B1 (OSRAM) | 1975-06-12 |
| GB1354943A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E771 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977, willingness to grant licences | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |