DE2113987A1 - Verfahren zur Raffination von Erdoelfraktionen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Raffination von ErdoelfraktionenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2113987A1 DE2113987A1 DE19712113987 DE2113987A DE2113987A1 DE 2113987 A1 DE2113987 A1 DE 2113987A1 DE 19712113987 DE19712113987 DE 19712113987 DE 2113987 A DE2113987 A DE 2113987A DE 2113987 A1 DE2113987 A1 DE 2113987A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- solvent
- raw material
- fractions
- raffinate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010710 diesel engine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004525 petroleum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
- C10G21/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents characterised by the solvent used
- C10G21/12—Organic compounds only
- C10G21/16—Oxygen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
- C10G21/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents characterised by the solvent used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RO6295570A RO53106A2 (enExample) | 1970-04-01 | 1970-04-01 | |
| RO6344270A RO53107A2 (enExample) | 1970-05-25 | 1970-05-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2113987A1 true DE2113987A1 (de) | 1972-03-09 |
Family
ID=26653501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712113987 Pending DE2113987A1 (de) | 1970-04-01 | 1971-03-23 | Verfahren zur Raffination von Erdoelfraktionen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2113987A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2085761B3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1306646A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4402824A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1983-09-06 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Limited | Process for refining coal-based heavy oils |
| EP0573496A1 (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1993-12-15 | Century Oils Australia Pty Limited | Low aromatic diesel fuel |
| AU645898B2 (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1994-01-27 | Fuchs Australia Pty Limited | Low aromatic diesel fuel |
| US5689031A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US6296757B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US5766274A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
-
1971
- 1971-03-23 DE DE19712113987 patent/DE2113987A1/de active Pending
- 1971-03-30 FR FR7111133A patent/FR2085761B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2510471A patent/GB1306646A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2085761B3 (enExample) | 1973-12-28 |
| GB1306646A (en) | 1973-02-14 |
| FR2085761A3 (enExample) | 1971-12-31 |
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