DE1911468A1 - Schlagfeste,weichgestellte Copolylactam-Masse und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Schlagfeste,weichgestellte Copolylactam-Masse und Verfahren zu ihrer HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1911468A1 DE1911468A1 DE19691911468 DE1911468A DE1911468A1 DE 1911468 A1 DE1911468 A1 DE 1911468A1 DE 19691911468 DE19691911468 DE 19691911468 DE 1911468 A DE1911468 A DE 1911468A DE 1911468 A1 DE1911468 A1 DE 1911468A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lactam
- plasticizer
- impact
- hyde
- procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011952 anionic catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RGEMJCLUPGZKTQ-WAUHAFJUSA-N (3s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s)-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)C(=O)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OCCN(C)C)C1 RGEMJCLUPGZKTQ-WAUHAFJUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical group CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006102 Zytel® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 allylic azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCN1 YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPJCYJIZFCJYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propylazetidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCC1CC(=O)N1 QPJCYJIZFCJYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000205124 Acer nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010328 Acer nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010157 Acer saccharum subsp saccharum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001520820 Joinvillea ascendens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000630329 Scomberesox saurus saurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004957 Zytel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003855 acyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004845 diazirines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/18—Anionic polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3415—Five-membered rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71077168A | 1968-03-06 | 1968-03-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1911468A1 true DE1911468A1 (de) | 1969-09-25 |
Family
ID=24855458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691911468 Pending DE1911468A1 (de) | 1968-03-06 | 1969-03-06 | Schlagfeste,weichgestellte Copolylactam-Masse und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1911468A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2003323B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1265383A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL6903482A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MY161454A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2017-04-14 | Basf Se | Method for producing fiber-reinforced composite materials from polyamide 6 and copolyamides made of polyamide 6 and polyamide 12 |
-
1969
- 1969-03-05 FR FR6906090A patent/FR2003323B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-03-05 GB GB1265383D patent/GB1265383A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-03-06 DE DE19691911468 patent/DE1911468A1/de active Pending
- 1969-03-06 NL NL6903482A patent/NL6903482A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6903482A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1969-09-09 |
| GB1265383A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1972-03-01 |
| FR2003323B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1974-04-05 |
| FR2003323A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1969-11-07 |
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