DE152175C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE152175C DE152175C DENDAT152175D DE152175DA DE152175C DE 152175 C DE152175 C DE 152175C DE NDAT152175 D DENDAT152175 D DE NDAT152175D DE 152175D A DE152175D A DE 152175DA DE 152175 C DE152175 C DE 152175C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- acid
- percent
- chlorine
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical class ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical class Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 29
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- APAJFZPFBHMFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraflavic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 APAJFZPFBHMFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWPVOAUJFKGLQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavopurpurin Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1O QWPVOAUJFKGLQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZTIWMXQXBQJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoanthraflavin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZTIWMXQXBQJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBNQQADTFFCFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N purpurin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 BBNQQADTFFCFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNHUAWNEKMITEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrapurpurin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 WNHUAWNEKMITEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QBPFLULOKWLNNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysazin Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O QBPFLULOKWLNNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBHKTXLEJZIDJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalizarin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1O VBHKTXLEJZIDJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C50/00—Quinones
- C07C50/26—Quinones containing groups having oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms
- C07C50/34—Quinones containing groups having oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system having three rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/02—Hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers or esters thereof
- C09B1/06—Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE152175C true DE152175C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Family
ID=418930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT152175D Active DE152175C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE152175C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT152175D patent/DE152175C/de active Active
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