DE1288061B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE1288061B DE1288061B DENDAT1288061D DE1288061DA DE1288061B DE 1288061 B DE1288061 B DE 1288061B DE NDAT1288061 D DENDAT1288061 D DE NDAT1288061D DE 1288061D A DE1288061D A DE 1288061DA DE 1288061 B DE1288061 B DE 1288061B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- impregnated
- latex
- coating
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTOSJSSWYMWLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-J C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Ba+2].[Cd+2].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Ba+2].[Cd+2].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] RTOSJSSWYMWLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219871 Ulex Species 0.000 claims 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 lithopone Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
- C14C11/003—Surface finishing of leather using macromolecular compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/10—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with styrene-butadiene copolymerisation products or other synthetic rubbers or elastomers except polyurethanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US92170A US3185582A (en) | 1953-12-17 | 1961-02-28 | Process for making and finishing artificial hides or leathers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1288061B true DE1288061B (en(2012)) | 1969-01-30 |
Family
ID=22231978
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT1288061D Pending DE1288061B (en(2012)) | 1961-02-28 | ||
| DEA21751A Pending DE1204618B (de) | 1953-12-17 | 1954-12-16 | Verfahren zum Behandeln der Oberflaeche von Kunstledern |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA21751A Pending DE1204618B (de) | 1953-12-17 | 1954-12-16 | Verfahren zum Behandeln der Oberflaeche von Kunstledern |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3185582A (en(2012)) |
| DE (2) | DE1204618B (en(2012)) |
| ES (1) | ES275317A1 (en(2012)) |
| FR (3) | FR1115864A (en(2012)) |
| GB (1) | GB992261A (en(2012)) |
| NL (1) | NL126058C (en(2012)) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2621195A1 (de) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-11-17 | Giulini Gmbh Geb | Mit fuellstoffverstaerktem kunststoff beschichtete flaechengebilde |
| EP0234794A1 (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-09-02 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Coated substrates |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1290115B (de) * | 1963-01-10 | 1969-03-06 | Pfeiffer Richard | Verfahren zur Herstellung von farbigen Vlieskunstledern |
| US3356517A (en) * | 1963-12-17 | 1967-12-05 | Scott Paper Co | Heat coagulatable paper coating composition |
| CH421044A (de) * | 1964-09-23 | 1967-03-31 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zur Erzeugung poröser Feinbeschichtungen auf Textilien |
| US3376158A (en) * | 1966-03-16 | 1968-04-02 | Du Pont | Process for producing microporous polymeric structures by freeze-coagulation of latices |
| US3483016A (en) * | 1966-08-02 | 1969-12-09 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Treatment of collagen fiber sheet |
| US3524792A (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1970-08-18 | Robert T Dawes | Elastically-stretchable,leather-like material and method of making the same |
| NL6617922A (en(2012)) * | 1966-12-20 | 1968-06-21 | ||
| US3620797A (en) * | 1969-01-14 | 1971-11-16 | Dhj Ind Inc | Impregnation of a nonwoven fabric |
| DE2152596C2 (de) * | 1971-10-22 | 1982-09-30 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines durch chemische Mittel gebundenen nicht gewebten Faserflächengebildes mit hoher Wasserdampfaufnahmefähigkeit und guten Wärmeisolationseigenschaften |
| GB1430065A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1976-03-31 | Johnson & Johnson | Nonwoven fabric |
| US3958057A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-05-18 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Leather-like sheet material having excellent pearl-like tint and process for preparation thereof |
| US8990996B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2015-03-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| US7836539B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2010-11-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US7047591B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2006-05-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US7614111B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2009-11-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US20060026784A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US8806695B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-08-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having flexibly supported cleaning elements extending in opposite directions |
| US8876221B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-11-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US7845042B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2010-12-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US7841041B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2010-11-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| US8151397B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2012-04-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having flexibly supported cleaning elements extending in opposite directions |
| US8281448B2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2012-10-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having one or more moving sections |
| CN110747297A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-02-04 | 海宁文硕科技咨询有限公司 | 改进型沙发革的制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA607607A (en) * | 1960-10-25 | C. Wetterau Paul | Decorative surface coverings | |
| US1905749A (en) * | 1929-09-17 | 1933-04-25 | Brown Co | Manufacture of artificial leather |
| US2064360A (en) * | 1934-07-25 | 1936-12-15 | Brown Co | Manufacture of smooth-faced webs of interfelted fiber |
| US2191654A (en) * | 1938-08-10 | 1940-02-27 | Du Pont | Leather finish |
| GB535402A (en) * | 1939-10-28 | 1941-04-08 | Arthur Friedmann | Improvements in or relating to artificial leather |
| FR972737A (fr) * | 1941-06-12 | 1951-02-02 | Salpa Francaise Soc | Perfectionnements à la fabrication de produits synthétiques remplaçant le cuir |
| US2686764A (en) * | 1951-11-09 | 1954-08-17 | Du Pont | Leather-finishing compositions containing caprolactam and a resinous polymer |
| US2696447A (en) * | 1952-05-13 | 1954-12-07 | Armstrong Cork Co | Felt base floor covering |
| US2742377A (en) * | 1952-05-13 | 1956-04-17 | Armstrong Cork Co | Flexible floor covering and method of making the same |
| US2731358A (en) * | 1952-11-10 | 1956-01-17 | Armstrong Cork Co | Plastic floor coverings and method for producing same |
| US3039913A (en) * | 1959-05-04 | 1962-06-19 | Little Inc A | Reinforced resin sheet |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1288061D patent/DE1288061B/de active Pending
-
1954
- 1954-12-16 FR FR1115864D patent/FR1115864A/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-12-16 FR FR1115866D patent/FR1115866A/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-12-16 DE DEA21751A patent/DE1204618B/de active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-02-28 US US92170A patent/US3185582A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-02-23 FR FR888990A patent/FR81199E/fr not_active Expired
- 1962-02-28 NL NL275386A patent/NL126058C/xx active
- 1962-02-28 ES ES0275317A patent/ES275317A1/es not_active Expired
- 1962-02-28 GB GB7777/62A patent/GB992261A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2621195A1 (de) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-11-17 | Giulini Gmbh Geb | Mit fuellstoffverstaerktem kunststoff beschichtete flaechengebilde |
| EP0234794A1 (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-09-02 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Coated substrates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL126058C (en(2012)) | 1968-10-15 |
| FR1115866A (fr) | 1956-04-30 |
| GB992261A (en) | 1965-05-19 |
| FR1115864A (fr) | 1956-04-30 |
| FR81199E (fr) | 1963-08-09 |
| US3185582A (en) | 1965-05-25 |
| ES275317A1 (es) | 1962-07-16 |
| DE1204618B (de) | 1965-11-11 |
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