DE1256350B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von methanhaltigen Gasen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von methanhaltigen GasenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1256350B DE1256350B DEG43785A DEG0043785A DE1256350B DE 1256350 B DE1256350 B DE 1256350B DE G43785 A DEG43785 A DE G43785A DE G0043785 A DEG0043785 A DE G0043785A DE 1256350 B DE1256350 B DE 1256350B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- temperature
- gasification
- gas
- reforming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2369864A GB1043377A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1964-06-08 | 1964-06-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1256350B true DE1256350B (de) | 1967-12-14 |
Family
ID=10199828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG43785A Pending DE1256350B (de) | 1964-06-08 | 1965-06-03 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von methanhaltigen Gasen |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3897471A (en) * | 1969-06-18 | 1975-07-29 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for producing methanol |
| US3859230A (en) * | 1969-10-24 | 1975-01-07 | Fluor Corp | Synthesis gas generation with carbon dioxide supplemented feed |
| US3963642A (en) * | 1971-08-20 | 1976-06-15 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing a reducing gas |
| JPS518964B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-10-07 | 1976-03-23 | ||
| DE2263343C2 (de) * | 1972-12-23 | 1983-05-05 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Reduktionsgases |
| US3828474A (en) * | 1973-02-01 | 1974-08-13 | Pullman Inc | Process for producing high strength reducing gas |
| US3904744A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-09-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the production of hydrogen-containing gases |
| GB1525017A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1978-09-20 | British Gas Corp | Steam reforming and methanation catalysts methods of making them and processes for the production of fuel gases |
| EP0049967A1 (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Ammonia production process |
| GB8728882D0 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1988-01-27 | Ici Plc | Hydrogen |
| US20050229491A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-10-20 | Nu Element, Inc. | Systems and methods for generating hydrogen from hycrocarbon fuels |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB772787A (en) * | 1952-02-19 | 1957-04-17 | Azote Office Nat Ind | Improvements in or relating to processes for the manufacture of gases containing hydrogen by a conversion of hydrocarbons |
| GB772788A (en) * | 1952-02-19 | 1957-04-17 | Azote Office Nat Ind | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for performing a process of manufacturing gases containing hydrogen |
| GB820257A (en) * | 1958-03-06 | 1959-09-16 | Gas Council | Process for the production of gases containing methane from hydrocarbons |
-
1964
- 1964-06-08 GB GB2369864A patent/GB1043377A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-06-02 US US460816A patent/US3441395A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-06-03 DE DEG43785A patent/DE1256350B/de active Pending
- 1965-06-04 SE SE7325/65A patent/SE324855B/xx unknown
- 1965-06-04 CH CH783465A patent/CH436236A/fr unknown
- 1965-06-04 DK DK284165AA patent/DK119418B/da unknown
- 1965-06-04 NL NL6507157A patent/NL6507157A/xx unknown
- 1965-06-04 AT AT511165A patent/AT253661B/de active
- 1965-06-05 ES ES0313860A patent/ES313860A1/es not_active Expired
- 1965-06-05 FR FR19780A patent/FR1455141A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-06-08 BE BE665064D patent/BE665064A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES313860A1 (es) | 1966-03-01 |
| NL6507157A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-12-09 |
| AT253661B (de) | 1967-04-25 |
| DK119418B (da) | 1970-12-28 |
| CH436236A (fr) | 1967-05-31 |
| US3441395A (en) | 1969-04-29 |
| BE665064A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-10-01 |
| SE324855B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-06-15 |
| GB1043377A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-09-21 |
| FR1455141A (fr) | 1966-10-14 |
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