GB1043377A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GB1043377A
GB1043377A GB2369864A GB2369864A GB1043377A GB 1043377 A GB1043377 A GB 1043377A GB 2369864 A GB2369864 A GB 2369864A GB 2369864 A GB2369864 A GB 2369864A GB 1043377 A GB1043377 A GB 1043377A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
stage
steam
gas
gasification
methane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2369864A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to GB2369864A priority Critical patent/GB1043377A/en
Priority to US460816A priority patent/US3441395A/en
Priority to DEG43785A priority patent/DE1256350B/en
Priority to CH783465A priority patent/CH436236A/en
Priority to DK284165AA priority patent/DK119418B/en
Priority to SE7325/65A priority patent/SE324855B/xx
Priority to NL6507157A priority patent/NL6507157A/xx
Priority to AT511165A priority patent/AT253661B/en
Priority to ES0313860A priority patent/ES313860A1/en
Priority to FR19780A priority patent/FR1455141A/en
Priority to BE665064D priority patent/BE665064A/xx
Publication of GB1043377A publication Critical patent/GB1043377A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A methane-containing gas is made by a two-stage process from paraffinic hydrocarbons. The first (gasification) stage, which is a reaction with steam over a nickel catalyst, is similar to that described in Specification 1,000,309. In the second stage, the gas is catalytically steam-reformed, optionally with added steam, at a temperature above 550 DEG C., after being preheated in an externally fired heater, to decrease the methane content of the final gas. The second stage may comprise more than one pair of preheating and reforming steps. The catalyst used in the gasification stage may be one described in Specification 969,637. Four specific examples are described.
GB2369864A 1964-06-08 1964-06-08 Expired GB1043377A (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2369864A GB1043377A (en) 1964-06-08 1964-06-08
US460816A US3441395A (en) 1964-06-08 1965-06-02 Production of combustible gases
DEG43785A DE1256350B (en) 1964-06-08 1965-06-03 Process for the production of methane-containing gases
CH783465A CH436236A (en) 1964-06-08 1965-06-04 Process for manufacturing a gas containing methane
DK284165AA DK119418B (en) 1964-06-08 1965-06-04 METHOD FOR PRODUCING GASES CONTAINING METHANE
SE7325/65A SE324855B (en) 1964-06-08 1965-06-04
NL6507157A NL6507157A (en) 1964-06-08 1965-06-04
AT511165A AT253661B (en) 1964-06-08 1965-06-04 Process for the continuous production of methane-containing gases
ES0313860A ES313860A1 (en) 1964-06-08 1965-06-05 A procedure for the production of gases with methane content. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
FR19780A FR1455141A (en) 1964-06-08 1965-06-05 Process for the production of combustible gas
BE665064D BE665064A (en) 1964-06-08 1965-06-08

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2369864A GB1043377A (en) 1964-06-08 1964-06-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1043377A true GB1043377A (en) 1966-09-21

Family

ID=10199828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2369864A Expired GB1043377A (en) 1964-06-08 1964-06-08

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3441395A (en)
AT (1) AT253661B (en)
BE (1) BE665064A (en)
CH (1) CH436236A (en)
DE (1) DE1256350B (en)
DK (1) DK119418B (en)
ES (1) ES313860A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1455141A (en)
GB (1) GB1043377A (en)
NL (1) NL6507157A (en)
SE (1) SE324855B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0049967A1 (en) * 1980-10-14 1982-04-21 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Ammonia production process
US4985231A (en) * 1987-12-10 1991-01-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Production of hydrogen-containing gas streams

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3897471A (en) * 1969-06-18 1975-07-29 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for producing methanol
US3859230A (en) * 1969-10-24 1975-01-07 Fluor Corp Synthesis gas generation with carbon dioxide supplemented feed
US3963642A (en) * 1971-08-20 1976-06-15 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing a reducing gas
JPS518964B2 (en) * 1971-10-07 1976-03-23
DE2263343C2 (en) * 1972-12-23 1983-05-05 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Process for generating a reducing gas
US3828474A (en) * 1973-02-01 1974-08-13 Pullman Inc Process for producing high strength reducing gas
US3904744A (en) * 1973-10-01 1975-09-09 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for the production of hydrogen-containing gases
GB1525017A (en) * 1975-09-29 1978-09-20 British Gas Corp Steam reforming and methanation catalysts methods of making them and processes for the production of fuel gases
US20050229491A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-10-20 Nu Element, Inc. Systems and methods for generating hydrogen from hycrocarbon fuels

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB772788A (en) * 1952-02-19 1957-04-17 Azote Office Nat Ind Improvements in or relating to apparatus for performing a process of manufacturing gases containing hydrogen
GB772787A (en) * 1952-02-19 1957-04-17 Azote Office Nat Ind Improvements in or relating to processes for the manufacture of gases containing hydrogen by a conversion of hydrocarbons
GB820257A (en) * 1958-03-06 1959-09-16 Gas Council Process for the production of gases containing methane from hydrocarbons

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0049967A1 (en) * 1980-10-14 1982-04-21 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Ammonia production process
US4985231A (en) * 1987-12-10 1991-01-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Production of hydrogen-containing gas streams

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES313860A1 (en) 1966-03-01
AT253661B (en) 1967-04-25
DK119418B (en) 1970-12-28
US3441395A (en) 1969-04-29
SE324855B (en) 1970-06-15
CH436236A (en) 1967-05-31
FR1455141A (en) 1966-10-14
DE1256350B (en) 1967-12-14
NL6507157A (en) 1965-12-09
BE665064A (en) 1965-10-01

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