ES313860A1 - A procedure for the production of gases with methane content. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

A procedure for the production of gases with methane content. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number
ES313860A1
ES313860A1 ES0313860A ES313860A ES313860A1 ES 313860 A1 ES313860 A1 ES 313860A1 ES 0313860 A ES0313860 A ES 0313860A ES 313860 A ES313860 A ES 313860A ES 313860 A1 ES313860 A1 ES 313860A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
catalyst
gases
reforming
translation
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES0313860A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gas Council
Original Assignee
Gas Council
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gas Council filed Critical Gas Council
Publication of ES313860A1 publication Critical patent/ES313860A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A process for the production of gases containing methane by passing the vapor of paraffinic hydrocarbons with an average of 4 to 15 carbon atoms per molecule, with steam at a temperature of at least 350º C to a bed of a nickel catalyst , thus maintaining the maximum temperature in the catalyst bed at no more than 600º C and substantially no formation of carbon deposits taking place on the catalyst, and reforming the gaseous mixture produced in this gasification stage at a temperature above 550º C such that the conversion of the methane contained therein is carried out, by reaction with water vapor, in carbon monoxide and hydrogen, thus reducing the methane content of the mixture to the desired value, characterized in that the gas mixture produced in the stage of gasification is passed through at least a couple of stages that are, the first, a preheater heated by external combustion r and the second a reforming step in which the preheated gases are subjected to the action of a reforming catalyst, the heat preheater providing absorption in the endothermic reforming step. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES0313860A 1964-06-08 1965-06-05 A procedure for the production of gases with methane content. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Expired ES313860A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2369864A GB1043377A (en) 1964-06-08 1964-06-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES313860A1 true ES313860A1 (en) 1966-03-01

Family

ID=10199828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES0313860A Expired ES313860A1 (en) 1964-06-08 1965-06-05 A procedure for the production of gases with methane content. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3441395A (en)
AT (1) AT253661B (en)
BE (1) BE665064A (en)
CH (1) CH436236A (en)
DE (1) DE1256350B (en)
DK (1) DK119418B (en)
ES (1) ES313860A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1455141A (en)
GB (1) GB1043377A (en)
NL (1) NL6507157A (en)
SE (1) SE324855B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3897471A (en) * 1969-06-18 1975-07-29 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for producing methanol
US3859230A (en) * 1969-10-24 1975-01-07 Fluor Corp Synthesis gas generation with carbon dioxide supplemented feed
US3963642A (en) * 1971-08-20 1976-06-15 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing a reducing gas
JPS518964B2 (en) * 1971-10-07 1976-03-23
DE2263343C2 (en) * 1972-12-23 1983-05-05 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Process for generating a reducing gas
US3828474A (en) * 1973-02-01 1974-08-13 Pullman Inc Process for producing high strength reducing gas
US3904744A (en) * 1973-10-01 1975-09-09 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for the production of hydrogen-containing gases
GB1525017A (en) * 1975-09-29 1978-09-20 British Gas Corp Steam reforming and methanation catalysts methods of making them and processes for the production of fuel gases
EP0049967A1 (en) * 1980-10-14 1982-04-21 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Ammonia production process
GB8728882D0 (en) * 1987-12-10 1988-01-27 Ici Plc Hydrogen
US20050229491A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-10-20 Nu Element, Inc. Systems and methods for generating hydrogen from hycrocarbon fuels

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB772787A (en) * 1952-02-19 1957-04-17 Azote Office Nat Ind Improvements in or relating to processes for the manufacture of gases containing hydrogen by a conversion of hydrocarbons
GB772788A (en) * 1952-02-19 1957-04-17 Azote Office Nat Ind Improvements in or relating to apparatus for performing a process of manufacturing gases containing hydrogen
GB820257A (en) * 1958-03-06 1959-09-16 Gas Council Process for the production of gases containing methane from hydrocarbons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE665064A (en) 1965-10-01
NL6507157A (en) 1965-12-09
GB1043377A (en) 1966-09-21
AT253661B (en) 1967-04-25
FR1455141A (en) 1966-10-14
US3441395A (en) 1969-04-29
DK119418B (en) 1970-12-28
DE1256350B (en) 1967-12-14
SE324855B (en) 1970-06-15
CH436236A (en) 1967-05-31

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